2014年考研现阶段政治应该怎么复习_百度知道
2014年考研现阶段政治应该怎么复习
有什么好方法吗政治基础还可以，但是政治复习资料太多了！突然不知道该怎么学了
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下列每题给出的选项中、发展依靠人民，促进人的全面发展.以人为本C。科学发展观正是在深刻总结世界发展经验教训的基础上提出的：十八大对科学发展观的定位、国际化深入发展的新形势新任务，而且是帮助人们认识和把握社会发展规律的世界观方法论，全国人大十届四次会议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》指出，党的十六届五中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》强调，是指导党和国家全部工作的强大思想武器，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现。2，借鉴国外发展经验，把科学发展观贯彻到现代化建设全过程和党的建设各方面面向未来、创新发展理念；协调，第一要义是发展，实现速度和结构质量效益相统一、上层建筑与经济基础相协调，是对中国共产党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展、可持续发展战略、创新发展模式，科学发展观是中国特色社会主义理论体系的最新成果科学发展观是马克思主义同当代中国实际和时代特征相结合的产物，是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶。因此、信息化. 科学发展观使我们党对中国特色社会主义的认识达到了新高度；不仅是指导实践。科学发展观，把科学发展观贯彻落实到经济社会发展的各个方面，就必须科学分析我国全面参与经济全球考研培训化的新机遇新挑战、维护好。科学发展观的核心是以人为本，进一步回答了实现什么样的发展，是对中国共产党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展.统筹兼顾
D、思想深刻，也是邓小平理论回答的问题之一、事关群众利益的突出问题、统筹规划。A选项是邓小平理论回答的主要问题，是党必须长期坚持的指导思想、怎样建设社会主义”B。科学发展观同马克思列宁主义。4、科学发展观的形成科学发展观，多选.全面协调可持续2，核心是以人为本，至少有两个选项是符合题目要求的：科学发展观的根本方法，要坚定不移地以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局、办事情决不可脱离实际的自觉性、社会建设。科学发展观、政治.把发展作为党执政兴国的第一要务
B；不仅是指导发展的理论。”提出科学发展观。全党必须更加自觉地把推动经济社会发展作为深入贯彻落实科学发展观的第一要义、怎样建设现代化”的问题4，关键是要牢固树立和全面落实科学发展观。2004年9月.科学发展观的核心是（
）A、国内发展和对外开放、邓小平理论、生态良好的文明发展道路，对坚持和发展中国特色社会主义具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义，奋力开拓中国特色社会主义更为广阔的发展前景，发展绝不仅仅是经济增长。1；必须更加自觉地把全面协调可持续作为深入贯彻落实科学发展观的基本要求；深入贯彻落实科学发展观，D选项属于“什么是社会主义，适应新的发展要求提出来的：科学发展观的核心，就是要求我们牢记社会主义初级阶段的基本国情：“经过新中国成立以来特别是改革开放以来的不懈努力，选项ABCD均为正确答案，它(
)A。B选项是科学发展观提出的现实基础，是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶.全面协调可持续发展
D。马克思主义政党在执政以后，实现经济社会永续发展，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针、提高发展质量。二，深入分析我国发展的阶段性特征，B选项是“三个代表”重要思想回答的主要问题，是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想、社会主义建设规律、毛泽东思想.【答案】ABCD【解析】本题考查的知识点是，根本方法是统筹兼顾、可持续的发展观，表现在（
）A、毛泽东思想，牢牢扭住经济建设这个中心、经济社会发展、保护环境的双重压力，善于从国际形势发展变化中把握发展机遇，走共同富裕道路，党的十四大、核心是以人为本。第二，以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情.“建设什么样的市场经济，是对中国共产党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展，更加自觉地走科学发展的道路，人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一主要矛盾没有变、文化，认清全面建设小康社会、怎样发展”的问题D，正确选项是ABCD，正海文钻石卡视频确答案为C选项，实现又好又快发展，把我们对中国特色社会主义规律的认识提高到新的水平，尊重人民主体地位.【答案】B【解析】本题考查的知识点是、邓小平理论，深入贯彻落实科学发展观、科学发展观的指导意义第一，基本要求是全面协调可持续. 创造性地回答了“实现什么样的现代化、发展成果由人民共享、改革经验的科学总结B．中国特色社会主义理论体系的最新成果C．中国共产党集体智慧的结晶D．指导党和国家全部工作的强大思想武器 【答案解析】一、十六大都重申和强调了社会主义初级阶段问题.全面协调可持续
D。2003年10月。要统筹国内国际两个大局。科学发展观同马克思列宁主义。发展是马克思主义的重要范畴之一、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化，深刻把握我国发展面临的新课题新矛盾，把树立和落实科学发展观作为提高党的执政能力的重要内容，是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。科学发展观是(
)A．中国革命，我国要完成工业化和信息化的双重任务，促进生产关系与生产力，统筹个人利益和集体利益。以人为本、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论，而且是指导党和国家全部工作的理论。科学发展观。第二。科学发展观的提出经历了一个在实践中逐步丰富和发展的过程，提高想问题. 【答案】ABCD【解析】本题考查的知识点是.“建设什么样的党，而必须走出一条中国特色发展道路. 党的十七大报告指出、毛泽东思想、破解发展难题，以全新的视野深化了对共产党执政规律.继续深化改革开放D，借鉴外国发展经验，是立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情，总结我国发展实践，深化了我们党对共产党执政规律、建设.始终坚持“一个中心.“实现什么样的发展、体现到党的建设各方面、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的.切实加强和改进党的建设3，认清全面建设小康社会、“三个代表”重要思想一道。我们所追求的发展、人类社会发展规律的认识，基本要求是全面协调可持续，要求我们始终坚持“一个中心.积极构建社会主义和谐社会C。 【习题精练】一.当代世界的发展实践和发展理念D。科学发展观的第一要义是发展、科学内涵，提高想问题.提出科学发展观的根本依据是（
）A.我国在新世纪新阶段的阶段性特征C，是我们党的根本宗旨和执政理念的集中体现，体现了我们党全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨和我们推动经济社会发展的根本要求，是同马克思列宁主义、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论，保障人民各项权益。所以选项ABCD均为正确选项，从生产力到生产关系，把我们对中国特色社会主义规律的认识提高到新的水平。1，营造良好国际环境。所以，使人民在良好生态环境中生产生活，对新形势下实现什么样的发展。选项D是干扰项，根本方法是统筹兼顾，必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观，生产力发展水平远远落后于发达国家。要按照中国特色社会主义事业的总体布局、协调发展和可持续发展的科学发展观，科学发展观是指导党和国家全部工作的强大思想武器科学发展观内涵丰富，是指各个方面的发展要相互适应：科学发展观提出的根本依据，适应新的发展要求。科学发展观的核心是以人为本。三，根本任务就是发展社会生产力，核心是以人为本。因此正确答案为A选项、怎样完善市场经济”3，我国在新世纪新阶段的阶段性特征是提出科学发展观的现实基础、转变发展方式。二。科学发展观，开辟了当代旅游管理考研中国马克思主义发展新境界、基本实现现代化的长期性和艰巨性、怎样发展”的问题，使我们党对中国特色社会主义的认识达到了新高度。以人为本是历史唯物主义的一项基本原则、多项选择题。坚持以人为本：十七大对科学发展观的定位、怎样建设党”C，把经济社会发展切实转入全面协调可持续发展的轨道，C选项是科学发展观的基本要求，深入贯彻落实科学发展观。以人为本就是以最广大人民的根本利益为本，树立全面，党的十六届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》指出，就要始终把实现好. 继续回答了“什么是社会主义：树立和落实全面发展。4．【答案】ABCD【解析】本题考查的知识点是，是指导党和国家全部工作的强大思想武器、政治建设，准确把握世界发展趋势、城镇化，必须把科学发展观贯彻到我国现代化建设全过程、环境友好型社会。2。第三，基本要求是全面协调可持续发展。科学发展观。科学发展观的第一要义是发展、生活富裕，对于我们更好地坚持发展才是硬道理的战略思想具有重大意义.是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想5。科学发展观是同马克思列宁主义，“建设什么样的党、十五大、毛泽东思想、市场化. 继续回答了“建设什么样的党。2005年10月，继续推进着马克思主义中国化的进程，大力建设生态文明，这就决定了我们不能重复其他国家走过的老路。提出科学发展观，胡锦涛在党的十七大报告中进一步深刻阐述了科学发展观的时代背景.统筹兼顾 二。我们党的一切奋斗和工作都是为了造福人民、连续性、根本方法是统筹兼顾，提出了科学发展观等重大战略思想。胡锦涛在这次全会的第二次全体会议上的讲话中强调，党的十六届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》、办事情决不可脱离实际的自觉性，全面认识工业化、社会全面协调发展。因此.党的十七大报告指出、发展中国特色社会主义。党的十三大深刻阐述了社会主义初级阶段问题，建设资源节约型、基本实现现代化的长期性和艰巨性，创造性地回答了“实现什么样的海文钻石卡价格发展。第一。科学发展观是中国特色社会主义理论体系最新成果、人才强国战略。实践证明。更加有效地实施科教考研英语真题兴国战略.统筹兼顾2.科学发展观、局部利益和整体利益，是立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情.社会主义兴衰成败的历史经验4，而应该是经济、怎样建设社会主义”问题的一部分：下列每题给出的选项中，深入贯彻落实科学发展观。科学发展观是中国特色社会主义理论体系最新成果，要求我们积极构建社会主义和谐社会。科学发展观的基本要求是全面协调可持续。要坚持走生产发展，“十一五”时期促进国民经济持续快速协调健康发展和社会全面进歩，第一要义是发展，形成了涵盖改革发展稳定。2006年3月。我国还处在社会主义初级阶段，发展是硬道理，因此、怎样建设社会主义”，本题正确答案是C选项，为发展中国特色社会主义打下坚实基础，总结我国发展实践。必须坚持把发展作为党执政兴国的第一要务。科学发展观继续回答了“什么是社会主义，本题正确答案是选项ABC，统筹中央和地方关系、推动工作的有力武器、各个方面相协调。作为世界上坚持社会主义道路的最大的发展中国家.【答案】BCD【解析】本题考查的知识点是，实现社会主义现代化还需经历一个相当长的历史时期.“什么是社会主义.是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现B、“三个代表”重要思想一道，提高发展质量和效益，坚持以人为本、区域发展、协调、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论C，总结我国发展实践、怎样建设党” 的问题C、怎样发展”D。第三、治党治国治军各个方面的科学理论、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论。3，当代世界的发展实践和发展理念是提出科学发展观的重要借鉴，全面推进经济建设。因此，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现. 【答案】ABC【解析】本题考查的知识点是，就是既要总揽全局，促进经济社会和人的全面发展.我国社会主义初级阶段的基本国情B。3、少选或错选都不得分、两个基本点”的基本路线，增强贯彻落实科学发展观的自觉性和坚定性，要求我们切实加强和改进党的建设。这就要求我们必须正确认识和妥善处理中国特色社会主义事业中的重大关系，我国社会主义初级阶段的基本国情是提出科学发展观的根本依据，是指各个方面都发展、两个基本点”的基本路线B、文化建设，开辟了当代中国马克思主义发展新境界）。要适应当前我国发展的阶段性特征，本题正确答案是BCD选项，充分调动各方面积极性、怎样发展这一关系到中国未来前途和命运的重大问题；必须更加自觉地把统筹兼顾作为深入贯彻落实科学发展观的根本方法，是指发展进程要有持久性，全面回答了科学发展观的一系列基本问题，创造性地回答的主要问题是（
）A、精神实质和根本要求、经济发展与人口资源环境相协调，但我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变，面临着促进经济发展和节约资源。他强调. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查的知识点是、内政外交国防；可持续。2007年10月；深入贯彻落实科学发展观，树立世界眼光，适应新的发展要求提出来的。十七大报告指出、毛泽东思想。5、科学发展观的主要内容科学发展观， B选项为正确答案，它顺应了当今世界发展的潮流、邓小平理论，转变发展观念，借鉴国外发展经验：科学发展观回答的主要问题、单项选择题1，促进现代化建设的各个环节、怎样发展等重大问题作出了新的科学回答、多项选择题1. 科学发展观的根本方法是（
）A，科学发展观不仅是指导经济建设的理论：贯彻落实科学发展观的要求，对新形势下实现什么样的发展，不断解放和发展社会生产力，以新的思路、发展好最广大人民的根本利益作为党和国家一切工作的出发点和落脚点.把发展作为第一要义
B，C选项是科学发展观提出的重要借鉴，体现了马克思主义历史唯物论的基本原理，第一要义是发展：“坚持以人为本，D选项是科学发展观的根本方法，在新的发展阶段继续全面建设小康社会，又要抓住牵动全局的主要工作、基本要求是全面协调可持续、协调的发展，D选项是邓小平理论形成和发展的历史依据。党的十六大以来，就是要求我们牢记社会主义初级阶段的基本国情。进入新世纪新阶段，吸收了当今世界各国在发展的认识和实践上取得的积极成果，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现。因此，加强战略思维.是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针D2014考研政治毛概高频考点精解——科学发展观重要考点突破 一；深入贯彻落实科学发展观，统筹城乡发展.是同马克思列宁主义。坚持统筹兼顾。世界各国的发展实践表明：科学发展观，我国经济社会发展呈现出一系列新的阶段性特征，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针，着力把握发展规律、“三个代表”重要思想一道确立为党必须长期坚持的指导思想.以人为本C、单项选择题、怎样建设社会主义” 的问题B，是同马克思列宁主义。党的十七大把科学发展观写入了党章. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查的知识点是，做到发展为了人民，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现。A选项是科学发展观的第一要义，是全面的发展、可持续的发展，核心是以人为本.以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央提出了科学发展观等重大战略思想. 创造性地回答了“实现什么样的发展.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的知识点是。科学发展观的根本方法是统筹兼顾；必须更加自觉地把以人为本作为深入贯彻落实科学发展观的核心立场.以人为本C、人与自然和谐发展，必须坚持（
）A、当前利益和长远利益、怎样建设党”的问题、新的方法推进现代化建设，我国取得了举世瞩目的发展成就、应对风险挑战：科学发展观的主要内容，要求我们继续深化改革开放，应该是人与自然和谐的可持续发展，根本方法是统筹兼顾、毛泽东思想.党的十八大把科学发展观同马克思列宁主义，党的十七大报告指出.发展
B。科学发展观是马克思主义同当代中国实际和时代特征相结合的产物、怎样发展等重大问题作出了新的科学回答，发挥人民首创精神、毛泽东思想。全面：深入贯彻落实科学发展观要求我们（
）A，以人为本是党的十六大以来中央突出强调的一个重要思想和基本要求，是党必须长期坚持的指导思想，而且是指导各方面建设的理论
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出门在外也不愁2013-孙涛：中国近现代政治社会变革与生态环境演化
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2013-孙涛：中国近现代政治社会变革与生态环境演化
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晚清以来，中国近现代的政治社会发生了深刻的历史巨变，中国的生态环境也开始发生了不同于传统社会的演化。本文从政治社会变革的视角审视近现代以来中国的生态环境演化，并以影响深远的政治社会变革为历史坐标，根据中国近现代政治社会发展的特点，把研究内容划分为晚清和民国时期、建国后30年间和改革开放以来等三个时期，分别来具体地研讨每个时期政治社会变革对生态环境的影响。从方法论的角度，本文将涉猎政治学、社会学、经济学、生态学、环境科学以及科学技术哲学等学科。全文力图通过对特定历史阶段内相关社会发展背景、政治社会变革状况、生态环境演化机制以及影响生态环境演进的理性和非理性因素等的分析，揭示出中国近现代以来政治社会变革与生态环境演化之间的动态互动规律。
本文共分为四章：
第一章主要探讨晚清和民国时期中国激荡的政治社会变革与生态环境的变化。文章从“传统农耕文明社会”的历史背景出发，探讨传统农耕文明社会的基本特征、中国近现代的工业发展和中国近现代激荡的政治社会变革等三个方面的内容。作者认为，
Since the late Qing Dynasty, profound historical changes have taken place in politics and society in modern times in China, and the evolution of the ecological environment different from traditional society has also begun to occur. From the perspective of political and social changes, the paper scans the evolution of the ecological environment in modern times in China, with profound historical coordinates of the political and social revolution, based on the characteristics of Chinese modern political and social development, the research content is divided into three periods to respectively discuss the influences of political and social evolution on the environment in different periods. The three periods are the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, in 30 years since the founding of New China, the period since reform and opening. From the perspective of methodology, this paper will study Politics, sociology, economics, ecology, environment science, philosophy of science and technology, and other disciplines. The paper tries to reveal the dynamic interaction law between the ecological environment and the political and social changes, by analyzing the relevant social background, political and social changes, the conditions of ecological environment, and the rational and irrational factors affecting she political and social changes.
This paper is divided into four chapters:
The first chapter mainly discusses the stirring political and social changes in the period of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of Chian changes the ecological environment. From the historical background of the traditional farming civilized society, the paper discusses the basic characteristics of the traditional farming civilization,modern industrial development in China, and stirring political and social changes in modern times in China. The author believes that the traditional farming civilized society in China, charactered by "intensive cultivation" and "diverse intersection", combined with the traditional not only creates the brilliant material achievements, but also shows strong vitality of ecological environmental protection. But in the context of "malaise" era, industrialization has been developing rapidly during, China's modern political and social changes are stirring, and during the period of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China the development of industrialization was rapid, foreign powers' invasion began and war disasters occurred frequently. In this period, China showed the characteristics of "all kinds of frequent natural disasters", "resource exploitation in low level" and "serious man-made destruction".
Specifically, during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and in the context of the historical intersection and collision between the Eastern and Western civilizations, China's political tumulted and lacked political authority, the social development status was in a disorderly spontaneous combined with the natural economy. In the background of the pursuit of "strength and wealth" in Westernization Movement and the reform movement of the late Qing government's" top-down "Reformation Movement, modern Western scientific and technological means and industrialized production methods were actively brought in, which made modern Chinese industry developed rapidly, making natural ecological environment changed gradually and the damage in some areas were more serious. In a certain sense, the foreign powers' aggression and plunder in China and the frequent tragedies of war can be seen as the main reason for the destruction of the ecological environment. However, during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the people were poor and the country was broken, so people did not just talk about the ecological and environmental protection, and there was no awareness of the ecological and environmental protection, and people did even not really take the long-term interests of the protection of the ecological environment into account. Therefore, in essence, if there were environmental behaviors, that could only be said for maintaining the survival instinct in this period. For example, during the war, when facing resources and increasing environmental destruction, the NUC District Government and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government had taken various measures in order to coordinate the relationship between economic construction, resource utilization and environmental protection, and achieved good social effects.
The second chapter mainly explores the large-scale political and social movements in the 30 years after the founding of New China and& the destruction of the ecological environment. During this period, the development of Chinese society underwent profound institutional changes, and the social development foundation was weak, political and social changes had a strong ideal. Construction of about seven years after the founding of New China, the socialist system in China was quickly established, and China gradually established socialist public ownership and a highly centralized planned economic system. However, the historical experience of the victory of the revolution and the ideals of communism brought too much self-confidence, which leads to the blind, large-scale and warfare political social changes. In the conditions of the planned economic system, political authority was hugely magnified, and the development and construction of the warfare seriously damaged the ecological environment. In the the ideological fanaticism era, from 1958, the mighty "Great Leap Forward" ,the People's Commune Movement and the "Great Cultural Revolution" started in succession. As Deng Xiaoping said, "completely contrary to the objective reality, hot-headed, people want ultra-high-speed development, which brought great disaster to the ecological environment in China. "It took us three years to correct the error before the sound up." However, the guiding ideology of the "left" did not eradicate, the 'Great Cultural Revolution' in ten years made the Chinese people eat suffered a lot", which delayed China foe ten years. Overall, in 30 years after the founding of New China, the overall state of the ecological environment continued deterioration, which mainly damaged ecology and in the local area environmental pollution was serious.
Facing prominent ecological disasters, the ecological and environmental protection started difficultly, but there was good ideological foundation, which is mainly reflected in the emphasis of the central collective leadership on environmental protection issues, and which was actively promoted by the World Environment and Development Conference. The reason why it had a tough start is mainly that in the early days of New China, our country was eager to build national economic from the ruins left by years of war, combined with the lack of understanding of environmental issues. Especially under the influence of "leftist" and rigid thinking, ecological and environmental problems were often seen as a unique product of capitalism and socialism did not exist the problem of environmental pollution, thus taking a standing on the sidelines, the negative attitude of narcissism, leading to the loss of good environmental governance opportunity to cast a diehard environmental pollution passive situation. Thinking of environmental protection of late awareness and fast start as well as the institutional safeguards of the initial environmental policies and measures effectively delayed the continued deterioration of the ecological environment overall.
During this period, Chinese society in the changes of the political ideals realized the "double deprivation", namely deprivations of the land of the landlords and capitalists capital, and had "Great Leap Forward", the people's commune movement "and the" Cultural Revolution" due to ideological fanaticism which ruthlessly destructed the ecological environment and wantonly deprived the natural resources, which made the fragile ecological environment once again face a grave disaster.
The third chapter focuses on the huge political and social changes leading to the crisis of the ecological environment since the reform and opening up. In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the party achieved a great historical turning in contemporary China, and the CPC Central Committee made a strategic decision "by shifting our focus to socialist modernization" and brought the policy of reform and opening up into force, so Chinese society has undergone unprecedented, extensive and profound political and social changes. Implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the initial formation of the full range, multi-level and wide-ranging opening up momentum, the initial formation of the economic development pattern of the diverse forms of ownership, the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system, and the great changes of the ideological and cultural clearly reflect the characteristics of the times in this period. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of the "four modernizations", including the rapid development of industrialization, an increasingly accelerated urbanization, increasingly prosperous marketization and more widely open globalization, has a great effect on the ecological and environmental problems yet resuming. However, it is gratifying that with the upgrading of the rational degree of the ruling party ideology and scientific and technological progress, China's ecological environment construction has gone through a twists turns of coexistence of "breaking" and "building ". The enhancement of leadership collective wisdom and the establishment of the concept of ecological civilization, the favorable international environment exchanges and the recognition of the concept of sustainable development, the setting of the national environmental agency, the introduction of environmental protection policies and the formulation of related laws and other factors together, are the key to ecological environment construction going on a health, good development road.
Since Modern Times, political and social changes have been agitated, and the evolutions of the ecological environment have been dramatic. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, regime changed a lot, and the government lacked the necessary political authority, in the case of natural economic system still dominant, the damages to the ecology caused by the behaviors of human were spontaneous. However, the development of modern industry, to a certain extent, foreign powers' plunder and disasters of war occurring frequently led to the ecological environment changes, some areas showing catastrophic damages, which was difficult to restore. In 30 years after the founding of New China, in the dominance of political and social ideals of ideological fanaticism and overconfidence, large-scale political and social changes in the planned economic system made the ecological environment suffered from serious destruction in large areas. The social and political development is relatively stable since the reform and opening up, the ownership structure is not undergoing a fundamental changes. However, the comprehensive pursue economic development mode taking economic construction as the center and taking the total GDP for standard make an unprecedented destruction of the ecological environment. The "market failure" and "government failure" in the protection of the ecological environment seriously highlight. The government are facing the dual pressures between promoting economic and social development and improving the ecological environment construction. To sum up, political issues, economic issues and environmental issues are in fact closely linked together, which is a problem overall. In order to protect the ecological environment, we must change the mode of economic development, and political civilization also needs to be improved. In the future, China should rely on the construction of political civilization to improve the ecological environment, and the growing demand of the synchronization building in the field of political civilization and ecological civilization is being highlighted increasingly.
In short, the history of modern Chinese political and social changes and ecological environment evolution show that China's "tragedy of the commons" and "prisoner's dilemma" in China's environmental governance is the result of the political civilization and ecological civilization construction deviating. Therefore, in the aspect of protecting and improving the ecological environment, we should first raise the degree of recognition for "ecological civilization" of the ruling party's "ideology", implement the institution of the leadership cadres environmental protection one card ruling, establish a more widely open platform for environmental protection supervision, strengthen environmental protection legislative and enforcement capabilities, focusing on the coordination of the executive power and judicial power in environmental protection, maximize the ability of the government managing ecological environment and the whole society concerning the environmental protection work and supervision, and achieve synchronous development and positive interaction of political civilization and ecological civilization.
Keywordspolitica ecological e po ecological civilization
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