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& 允许多选From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Jabulani is a
manufactured by . It was the official match ball for the .
The ball is made from eight spherically moulded panels and has a textured surface intended to improve aerodynamics. Nevertheless, the ball received extensive criticism from players and coaches before and during the World Cup who said that the path of the ball through the air was unpredictable.
The Jo`Bulani World Cup Final match ball
The ball was consequently developed into the
series of footballs.
The ball was constructed consisting of eight (down from 14 in the 2006 World Cup) thermally bonded, three-dimensional panels. These then were spherically moulded from
(TPU). The surface of the ball was textured with grooves, a technology developed by Adidas called "Grip 'n' Groove" that was intended to improve the ball's aerodynamics. The design had received considerable academic input, being developed in partnership with researchers from , United Kingdom.
Jabulani measurements
68.5–69.5 cm
69.0 ± 0.2 cm
≤ 1.5% difference
≤ 1.0% difference
Water absorption
≤ 10% weight increase
~ 0% weight increase
440 ± 0.2 g
Rebound test
≤ 10 cm
≤ 6 cm
Loss of pressure
The ball had four triangular design elements on a white background. The number 11 was prominent in the use of the ball, as 11 differe representing the 11 starting players in a football squad, the 11 , and the 11 South African communities.
The Jabulani Angola, used at the
in , was coloured to represent the yellow, red, and black of the . An orange version is available for winter games and a yellow version for indoor games.
A gold colour version, called the Jo'bulani, was used for the . This name is a reference to "Jo'burg", a common nickname for , the match venue. The gold colouring of the ball mirrored the colour of the FIFA World Cup Trophy and also echoed another of Johannesburg's nicknames: "the City of Gold". The Jo'bulani ball was the second World Cup Final ball to be produced, the first time being the
The balls are made in , using latex bladders from , thermoplastic polyurethane-elastomer from , ethylene vinyl acetate, isotropic polyester/cotton fabric, glue, and ink from China.
It was announced on December 4, 2009 that the Jabulani was to be the official matchball of the
held in . The word jabulani means "celebrate" in .
The ball was also used as the match ball for the
in the , and a special version of the ball, the Jabulani Angola, was the match ball of the .
This ball was also used in the
as well as the
in the league's colours of blue and green.
In Europe domestic leagues, it was used in the
in the league signature colours of red and white, known as the "Torfabrik" ("Goal Factory"), and in the
coloured in white.
uses the ball in the
with respective official match ball colours and design.
Wikiquote has quotations related to:
Even more than the
at the two previous tournaments, the Jabulani received pre- and post-tournament criticism. Brazil goalkeeper
compared it to a "supermarket" ball that favored strikers and worked against goalkeepers. Other similar complaints came from , , and
("it is very sad that a competition so important as the world championship will be played with such a horrible ball."). Italian keeper
said, "The new model is absolutely inadequate and I think it's shameful letting play such an important competition, where a lot of champions take part, with a ball like this" while Brazilian striker
called the ball "supernatural," as it unpredictably changed direction when traveling through the air. Brazilian striker
stated, "for sure the guy who designed this ball never played football. But there
we have to play with it."
of , after training with the ball for a number of days, said the "balls have been doing anything but staying in my gloves." He did, however, describe the ball as "good fun" to use, even though it is hard work for goalkeepers to cope with. English goalkeeper
said that, "the ball is dreadful. It's horrible, but it's horrible for everyone." It was suggested the ball behaved "completely different" at altitude by former-England coach . Denmark coach , after their 1–0 friendly defeat at the hands of , said, "We played with an impossible ball and we need to get used to it."
stated, "The ball is very complicated for the goalkeepers and for us [forwards]." Argentine coach
said, "We won't see any long passes in this World Cup because the ball doesn't fly straight".
was more favorable. He said that, "if you just hit it solid, you can get a good knuckle on the ball... you've just got to pay a little bit more, you know, attention when you pass the ball sometimes."
It was suggested by
on 16 June 2010 that the Jabulani ball might be responsible for the goal drought in the first round of the tournament. The Guardian mentioned the FIFA representative, who was queried daily for his opinion on the goal drought, as saying it was probably too early to make a definitive judgment, though it would be hard to deny that the first round was more cagey and defensively minded than usual. Owen Gibson of The Guardian suggested that a lack of confidence in how the ball would travel could be affecting the number of shots taken. Following 's 7–0 victory over
in the second round of the group stage, however, Portugal's coach
said, "We love the ball."
In July 2010, ex-Liverpool FC footballer
wrote a 12-page open letter to FIFA president
outlining perceived failings of the Jabulani ball. He compiled feedback from professional players criticizing the ball for poor performance and asked that it be abandoned by FIFA.
Many football fans questioned why an African-made ball, such as one by not-for-profit African manufacturer , wasn't chosen for an African World Cup.
A number of Adidas-sponsored players have responded favourably to the ball. , commented that, "It's round, like always." Brazilian midfielder
said, "For me, contact with the ball is all-important, and that's just great with this ball." English midfielder
called it "A very strong ball, true to hit." German midfielder
said it was "F the ball does exactly what I want it to."
Adidas has said that the ball had been used since January 2010, and that most feedback from players had been positive. A spokesperson said the company was "surprised" by the negative reaction to the ball, and highlighted that the frequent pre-tournament criticism a new ball receives inevitably dies down as the tournament proceeds.
On June 27, 2010, FIFA acknowledged concerns about the ball, but also said that they won't act on the problem until after the tournament. According to secretary general Jerome Valcke, FIFA will discuss the matter with coaches and teams after the World Cup, then meet with the manufacturer Adidas.
When a relatively smooth ball with seams flies through the air without much spin, the air close to the surface is affected by the seams, producing an asymmetric flow. This asymmetry creates side forces that can suddenly push the ball in one direction and cause volatile swerves and swoops and this effect is referred to as "". Older designs of the ball have a knuckle speed of around 30 miles per hour (48 km/h). NASA scientists at the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California, concluded that the Jabulani, with its relatively smoother surface, starts to knuckle at a higher speed of 45–50 mph (72–80 km/h). This coincides with the typical speed of a ball following a free-kick around the goal area making the effect more visible.
Preceded by
Official World Cup Ball
Succeeded by
from the original on 16 January .
from the original on 20 January .
Zarda, Brett (). . .
from the original on 7 December .
from the original on 2 January .
from the original on 17 July .
, , 20 July 2010.
from the original on 19 September .
Ghosh, Pallab (). . BBC News.
from the original on 15 June 2010.
from the original on 21 June 2010.
World Cup -05-29). . .
from the original on 2 June 2010.
. Lanacion.cl.
. Tuttosport.
from the original on 2 June 2010.
from the original on 20 June .
. The Telegraph (London). .
from the original on 3 June 2010.
. Sport.co.uk. .
from the original on 18 June 2010.
. BBC News Online. 2 June 2010.
from the original on 4 June .
. Sports Illustrated. .
from the original on 18 June 2010.[]
Stevenson, Jonathan (). . Live text (BBC Sport).
from the original on 4 June 2010.
. FourFourTwo. .
Blum, Ronald (June 3, 2010). . The Seattle Times 2012.
Owen Gibson in Johannesburg (). . Football (London: The Guardian).
from the original on 19 June 2010.
Robert Casert (). . Associated Press.
from the original on 25 June 2010.
Moses, Toby (18 July 2010). . London.
. Chelsea FC.
. Soccer FanHouse.
from the original on 3 June 2010.
. The Offside.
from the original on 23 July 2010.
. Independent.co.ug. .
. NBC Sports. 31 May 2010.
from the original on 1 June .
. BBC Sport (BBC). 27 June 2010.
from the original on 27 June .
Wikimedia Commons has media related to .
Moriarty, P Clewett, James (2010). . Sixty Symbols.
: Hidden categories:法国手工打造最强质感 Superstar ，adidas Originals Superstar “Made in France” 企划
日 19点44分
法国人素来遵从高品质的单品制作定律，严谨的制作可谓享誉全球。来年适逢 adidas Originals Superstar 鞋款正值 45 周年庆典，官方品牌也决定发起一个 “Made in France”的企划，为 Superstar 庆祝周年生日之余，同时也为各位带来一次法国出品的高质体验。&adidas Originals 这次找来了位于法国的家族手制作坊 Ateliers Heschung ，自 70 年代起，Ateliers Heschung 便开始为 adidas 打造手工鞋款，成熟班底出品之优，绝对是毋庸置疑的。选用上乘的质感皮革为基础，从打磨、到缝合都以人手执行，整个制作过程必须一早 Ateliers Heschung 对品质的高度要求，务求达到被世界认可 “Made in France” 的制作水准。据悉这个特别企划的 Superstar 鞋款将于 12 月 12 日登陆各地，各位购买的时候，只需认准鞋舌上 Made in France 的字样即可。
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