除了遗传和疾病之外，造成肥胖最主要的原因就是“缺乏运动+饮食不当”，我们在科学饮食的同时要搭配有效的运动才能从根本上解决肥胖的问题，甚至可以说运动的作用比减轻体重更为重要。
&&& 我们都知道运动的好处，可是为什么还是有很多人不愿意运动呢？我想除了惰性，还有很多历史原因和文化原因，另外，很多人会觉得运动不是必需的，不是本能，而且还让身体感到劳累，所以往往被我们忽略了。下面我就跟大家说说运动能给我们带来哪些益处。&&&&
&&&&一、为什么要做运动呢？
&&& 1.运动能消耗热量，燃烧脂肪并紧实肌肉
&&& 减肥如果光靠节食，会同时失去肌肉及脂肪。如果结合运动，减轻的重量就会以脂肪为主，因为运动会留住肌肉而且会提高新陈代谢率并帮助燃烧更多热量，很多人知道运动减肥道理，但大多数都是心血来潮不能坚持，其实减肥不是一劳永逸的事情，是一生事情，这涉及到意志问题。
&&& 2.改善内脏调节功能，减少脂肪堆积
&&& 由于肥胖者很容易患心血管的疾病，运动可以提高心肌的收缩力，加速血液循环，从而减少脂肪沉积，改善肥胖者消化功能、泌尿功能，加强胃肠蠕动，提高对游离脂肪酸和葡萄糖的利用率，缩小脂肪细胞的体积。
&&& 3.运动降低食欲，提高新陈代谢
&&& 中强度的运动反而可以降低食欲，并且促进消化和新陈代谢，减肥期间都会有一个平台期，此时就需要靠运动来提高新陈代谢率，帮助体重持续下降。
&&& 4.运动能减缓压力，愉悦心情，促进身体的整体健康
&&& 运动中身体内会分泌一种叫内啡呔的物质，可以使人减缓压力，精神愉悦，所以经常运动的人看上去总是精力旺盛，生机勃勃，对体重过重的人来说，运动对血压、血脂及心肺功能都有正面功能，而且只要中强度的运动量就可以做到。
&&& 现在你觉得我们还有什么理由不运动呢？
&&& 二、什么运动适合你？
&&& 接下来我要告诉大家什么运动适合你，怎样根据个人情况选择适合自己的运动方式。首先我们来认识一下什么叫有氧运动和无氧运动。
&&& ◆什么是有氧运动
&&& 有氧运动是指人体在充分供应的情况下进行的体育锻炼。也就是说，在过程中，吸入的氧气与需求相等，达到生理上的平衡状态。衡量的标准是心率，心率保持在150次/分钟的运动量为有氧运动。
&&& ◆常见的有氧运动
&&& 常见的有氧运动项目有：步行、快走、慢跑、爬山、滑冰、游泳、骑自行车、打太极拳、跳健身舞、做韵律操等等。
&&& ◆有氧运动的好处
&&& 有氧运动可以增强心肺耐力，运动的时间足够长时，氧气溶入到细胞中充分燃烧身体的热量，减肥后的体重会得到巩固，它的特点是强度低，有节奏，持续时间较长。
&&& ◆什么是无氧运动
&&& 无氧运动是相对有氧运动而言的，无氧运动大部分是负荷强度高、瞬间性强的运动，运动时氧气的摄取量非常低。由于速度过快、爆发力过猛，体内的糖分来不及经过氧气分解，而不得不依靠无氧供能，被称为无氧运动。
&&& ◆常见的无氧运动
&&& 常见的无氧运动有赛跑、举重、投掷、跳高、跳远、拔河、肌力训练、俯卧撑、仰卧起坐等力量性训练。
&&& ◆无氧运动的特点
&&& 这种运动方式强度高、速度快，会在体内产生过多的乳酸，导致肌肉疲劳，运动后感到肌肉酸痛，呼吸急促，所以很难长时间持续，而且消除疲劳的时间也长。
&&& 1.现在我要教你们怎样根据自己的体型来选择适合自己的运动方式
&&& ■苹果型身材（全身肥胖）
&&& 苹果形身材往往浑身都均匀地肥胖，看起来脖子粗短，肩圆背厚，腰围是身体曲线的顶点，四肢力量较弱，常见于产后女性。
&&& 运动原则：减脂为重点，同时提高肢体力量。可选择体操、游泳、快走、慢跑、爬山等全身性运动，以及哑铃操、仰卧起坐、仰卧举腿局部运动，着重四肢力量的练习。
&&& ■V型身材（上半身肥胖）
&&& V字型身材的女性上身较大，腰部有点臃肿而臀部较瘦小，多数是因为走姿和坐姿不正确形成的。
运动原则：可进行爬山、踏板操、慢跑等、瑜伽、单车等锻炼，避免做诸如俯卧撑、举重等使上身强壮的运动，可用下蹲或跨步来强壮下肢的力量，使身体上下部分的比例变得协调。
&&& ■梨形身材（下半身肥胖）
&&& 梨形身材是下半身比较丰满，脂肪堆积在下腹部、臀部和腿部，体脂含量偏高或过高，下肢比上肢有力量，因此视觉上重心下沉，显得个子不高，大多数东方女性都有这样的烦恼。
&&& 运动原则：下肢以塑形练习为主。可选择高强度、低撞击练习和耐力练习，如跳绳、瑜伽、有氧操、平地快走等，可消减这些部位的脂肪。要避免大阻力运动，如上坡、爬山、撞击舞、骑高阻力单车等，这些会令下肢变得更粗壮。
&&& ■香蕉型身材（腰腹部肥胖）
&&& 香蕉形身材的女性身体曲线感比较差，脂肪重点集中在腰腹，通常是因为饭后不运动，久坐形成的，属于相对比较容易减肥的体形。
&&& 运动原则：加强力量训练，提高心肺功能，改善身体线条。可选择任何形式的运动，但运动量应由轻而重循序渐进，跑步、游泳、体操都能使全身肌肉均衡锻炼，并辅以强壮四肢及腹部的局部运动，如瑜伽、拉丁舞、羽毛球、杠铃操，身材会变得更为匀称。
&&& 2.另外，你还可以根据自己的性格来选择运动项目哦~~~
&&& ■紧张型
&&& 这一类的人心理素质缺少锻炼，可以选择有竞争性的运动，如羽毛球、乒乓球、网球等球类运动。
&&& ■胆怯型
&&& 这一类人胆小害羞，性格腼腆。可以多选择游泳、滑冰、单双杠等运动。
&&& ■急噪型
&&& 这一类人容易冲动急噪，可以选择练习瑜伽、长距离散步、游泳等项目。这类活动属于静态、单独的运动，不会给情绪带来太大的波动，有助于调节神经系统。
&&& 说到这儿，我再补充一句，除了选择适合自己的运动，最重要的是要选择自己容易执行和坚持的，这样才更有利于减肥成功哦~~~
&&& 三、运动时间和运动前后的饮食
&&& 我经常听到很多MM抱怨：我饮食正常，也有适度的运动，那为什么还是不瘦呢？当我了解到她运动前后的一些详细情况后，很快找到了原因。
&&& 长久以来，我们都认为早晨是最佳的运动锻炼时间，后来有专家研究认为下午运动比较好，也有人提出晚上运动更利于减肥。我想告诉大家的是，我们要根据自己客观条件的可能，尽量选择相对最佳的时间，不管选择在什么时间段运动，都要掌握“135”的原则。“1”就是一定要在饭后1小时才能运动；“3”就是每次运动都要坚持30分钟以上；“5”是一周不少于5次运动。
&&& 【运动前】运动前1小时不宜进食，但可以在运动前半小时喝200ml水。如果是晨练，那早餐一定要避免食用难以消化的食物。
&&& 【运动中】及时补充水分，每隔20分钟喝100ml水。如果运动时间在1-3小时，那么可以喝点蜂蜜水或者运动饮料，及时给身体补充糖份以免出现低血糖。
&&& 【运动后】喝水不要暴饮，要一口一口地喝，以减轻心脏负担，特别要注意的是不宜吃鱼肉等酸性食物。因为运动后体内的糖、脂肪、蛋白质被大量分解，产生的酸性物质会刺激组织器官，使人感到肌肉、关节酸胀和精神疲乏，再吃酸性食物的话会加重肌肉的酸痛程度，使疲劳无法及时消除。所以锻炼之后最好是喝牛奶、豆浆或茶叶水。
&&& 另外要特别说明的是：练习瑜伽最好在饭后2小时进行，这是因为瑜伽的动作大多是弯曲、扭转、折叠，如果胃里有食物的话就不能充分伸展身体，而且会令人产生恶心呕吐的感觉，很容易引起肠胃疾病。
&&& 总的说来，运动前、中、后的喝水原则是“少饮多次”，但一定不能喝冰水，因为这样会过度刺激肠胃引起消化系统方面的问题。运动过后的饮食是比较简单的，只要牢记一点：宜碱不宜酸。
&&& 通过《中级课程》的学习，亲爱的MM可以开始行动啦！在减肥过程中遇到任何问题，可以直接发帖咨询，大家可以一起交流心得经验，我也会在第一时间为你解决。在下面的《高级课程》里，我会教给大家一些简单易学又有效的力量训练，对局部进行加强塑身。减肥，就从此刻开始！
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译者序： 感谢大家对swan我的健康饮食+锻炼方法的翻译的支持。应该会有个更加全面的了解。同时我会持续的翻译健康瘦身方面的文章。希望跟大家一起在寻找适合自己的健康生活方式里面前进~欢迎大家结合下面这两篇文章一起来阅读：
Get Ripped and Lose fat by doing Cardiovascular Exercise
&&&&&&&通过有氧运动来增肌减脂
the proper way to do it
合适的方法来实现
Some people say cardio is not necessary cause you can just
eat less food and skip the cardio, well there is more to
cardio than burning calories during it, actually burning
calories during it has little to nothing to do with the
change in your physique, the fat burning benefits you get
from cardio are hormones that are secreted during and after
cardio that elevates your metabolism to burn fat while you're
resting, and prevent food from accumulating into fat.
一些人认为有氧运动并不必要。你可以通过少吃就能减肥。那么实际上有氧运动不仅仅是在运动是燃烧卡路里，实际上，运动燃烧的卡路里对改变你的体型起的作用十分微小，脂肪的燃烧的秘诀有氧产生的荷尔蒙。在有氧运动中和之后，他提升了你的新陈代谢。新陈代写的能够在休息的时候同样燃烧脂肪，阻止食物堆积成脂肪。
It's important to remember that cardio is an important
that you do which prevents food from accumulating on your
body as both fat and muscle, but you can still gain muscle
depending on other hormones such as testosterone, and how
much of the thyroid hormone T3 is being produced in your
body (read more about
thyroid hormones here),
cause T3 prevents both fat and more muscle from accumulating
on your body than other thyroid
hormones. Later I'll explain how to get more T2 rather than
T3 from cardio, since T2 allows for more muscle growth to
occur than T3. The
point of being able to eat more without it having to turn
into bodyfat, will enable you to increase your metabolism
faster. When you eat a lot while doing lots of intense
cardio your body
will simply use some of the food as energy, turn some into glycogen,
then most of it will actually get "wasted", yep, not
excreted or turned into bodyfat/muscle, your metabolism will simply waste the calories
(through many hormonal processes, but it all comes down to thermogenesis), cause it has no use for them,
and in turn that will increase your metabolism, cause your
metabolism HAS to increase to waste the calories.
请记住，有氧运动很重要，他不但阻止食物堆积成脂肪和肌肉，而且你可以通过其他荷尔蒙，比如雄性激素等来增加肌肉，肌肉的增加去却与身体生产的甲状腺激素T3的含量，T3比其他激素更容易阻止肌肉和脂肪的堆积。接着我会解释如何通过有氧运动获得更多的T2，而非T3，因为T2比T3能够让你增加更多肌肉。关键是T2能够加快新陈代谢。当你在做大量高清有氧的同时，你吃很多食物，将把食物变成能量，转化为糖元，而大多数是被浪费了。是的，不是被排泄掉，或者变成体脂肪或者肌肉，你的新陈代谢将很容易浪费这些卡路里，因为没有使用这些能力，反过来这会加快新陈代谢，让你的新陈代谢必须去浪费卡路里。
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
I have been on 8,000 calorie diets while doing intense
cardio for 2 months, and after those 2 months were over, I
only gained about 4 pounds.& I then quit the cardio and
continued the same 8,000 calorie diet for 2 more months and
I gained 35 pounds!& Now I know for sure that each of
my intense cardio workouts are only burning about 300 calories per
session, which is not enough to subtract from 8000 calories, BUT what is
important here is your overall metabolism.& Keep in
mind your body is not a machine but rather a force of nature
that will do anything in it's power to reduce the amount of
stress you have through out your daily lives.
我曾经坚持过2个月在做高强度有氧运动的同时，每天8000卡路里里的饮食，2个月后，我只长了4磅。接着我又坚持了2个月，每天8000卡路里而不运动，结果是我长了35磅！现在我很肯定的知道，我所做的高强度有氧运动之燃烧了300卡路里，这跟8000卡路里相比微不足道，但是重要的是，你的整体新陈代谢。记住，你的身体不适机器，而是自然的力量，他会为了减少你日常生活的压力做任何事情 。
Your body's number one objective is to survive.&
When it comes to doing lots of intense cardio, your body
reacts accordingly and cranks up your metabolic rate to make
sure you do not get any heavier.
你身体最重要的目的是生存。当你做大量高强度的有氧时，你的身体做出反应，并且提高新陈代谢率来保证你不会变重。
If eating large amounts of calories with intense cardio
does not enable you to lose fat then what calorie range
does?& Should you do cardio with a high calorie diet or
a low calorie diet?& The answer is BOTH!& That's
right, since a high calorie diet along with intense cardio
speeds up your metabolism GREATLY, then occasionally
lowering it (especially your carb intake) can DRAMATICALLY
increase fat loss during the "low" times.& But if you
stick with the low calorie range for too long your
metabolism will slow down.& Before your metabolism
adjusts to the low calorie diet, you go right back to the
"high" calorie diet to prevent your metabolism from slowing
down.& This is probably the best fat loss diet method
in existence!& I am happy to say I got totally shredded
quick by using this method and it's what I use every time
now to lose fat.
如果吃大量卡路里和高强度有氧不能让你减脂，那吃多少合适呢？在做有氧时，你到底该吃多还是吃少？答案是都要！是这样的，因为运动时的高卡饮食会大大加快你的新陈代谢，而偶尔少吃能够显著的增加低卡日脂肪的消耗。但如果你长期坚持低卡饮食，你的新陈代谢会放慢。当你的新陈代谢适应低卡饮食之前，马上回到高卡饮食，来阻止其变慢。这可能是现存的最好的减脂饮食法！我非常高兴的说通过这个方法我快速的减脂，而且这是我每天使用的减脂方法。
Also known as the Zig-Zag
diet or High/Low diet, it works!& So how many days do
you eat high and how many to eat low?& And how many
calories for each?& Well, I am starting to go off the
subject, since this is a cardio article, so you can check
.这又名Zig-Zag饮食法或者高低卡饮食，非常有效！那么你吃多和吃少的天数有多少 ？每次多少卡路里？好的，我将开始离开这个话题，因为我们是讲有氧运动的文章，如果你感兴趣，可以参照：
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
The Hormonal response to cardio
荷尔蒙对有氧运动的反应
The main hormone secreted when doing cardio is GH,
secondly TSH (thyroid Stimulating Hormone). The more intense
you do it the more of those hormones will get secreted. The
point of these hormones is to help your body adapt to the
physical stress your doing (cardio), your body does
everything in its power to keep you from getting heavier,
which involves preventing food from accumulating on your
body as fat. If you regularly do intense cardio (even if
it's just 2-3 times a week) for only like 15 minutes, that is generally
enough to help keep most food you eat from accumulating on your
body. Yes, you can eat all the pizza, cake, pie, tons of
calories whatever you want, and you most likely wont gain
weight or extremely slowly at the least, your body looks at
this as a threat to your survival of the surroundings of your
environment. But keep in mind in order for this
non-accumulating of food to occur, you must push yourself
as hard as you can with your cardio workouts. You can even
take this a step further and do 4-7& 15-30 minute intense cardio
sessions a week and REALLY get the fat burning hormones
flowing BIG TIME!
当有氧运动时，荷尔蒙的分泌主要在于生长激素，其次是甲状腺促进素。越高强度有氧运动，分泌的激素越多。这些荷尔蒙帮助你的身体适应身体的压力，当你坐有氧时，你的身体所做的每件事，都是为了防止你变胖，防止食物堆积成脂肪。如果你规律的进行高强度有氧，甚至一周2-3次，每次仅15 分钟，这也足以防止你吃的大多数食物堆积成脂肪。是的，你可以吃所有的披萨，蛋糕，派，随便多少卡路里，基本上你几乎不会长胖或者只是缓慢的张一点点，你的身体把这看成对你身体的威胁。但记住，为了不让食物堆积发生，你必须要求自己在做有氧运动的时候尽全力。你甚至可以进一步，一周做4-7次高清度有氧，每次15-30分钟，这样让脂肪燃烧的荷尔蒙运转起来的大成功！
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
Long, moderate intensity cardio raises the following
hormones: GH, TSH, T3, cortisol, Some T2. note: T3 and
cortisol eat away at both fat and muscle
长时间，中等强度的有氧运动产生的荷尔蒙： 生长激素GH,甲状腺促进素TSH,T3,皮质醋，一些T2.注意：&T3和皮质醋能够消耗脂肪和肌肉
Short, high intensity cardio raises the following hormones:
GH, TSH, T2, and some T3. note:T2 preserves more muscle than
短时间，高强度的有氧运动产生的荷尔蒙： 生长激素GH,甲状腺促进素TSH,T2，一些T3.注意：&T2比T3能够保持更多肌肉
Long, low intensity cardio raises the following hormones:
generally little to none at all.
长时间，低等强度的有氧运动产生的荷尔蒙： 通常没有 &
The best way to increase your metabolism is a combination of
doing intense cardio, and eating lots of calories all
through out the day. Eating plenty of food helps your body
adapt to its environment better, and in the case of cardio,
it will help you lose fat. This is the key to getting that
lean small look.
最好的提高新陈代谢的方法是：每天吃大量卡路里的同时做高强度有氧。吃足够的食物帮助你的身体更好的适应环境，至于有氧运动，他会帮助你消耗脂肪。这就是变得苗条的关键。
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
鸡肠文？看不懂
有些事情不是看到希望才去坚持，而是坚持了才会看到希望
What kind of cardio should I do?
我们应该做什么样的有氧运动？
Now here's something interesting to note, do you think
walking as a form of a cardio workout is a threat to your
survival and that your body will prevent all incoming food
from accumulating on your body? I don't think so, unless
walking for you is difficult and intense to do or if your
doing it over 3.5 MPH at an incline of over 5%. Remember,
the goal of cardio workouts are not about burning fat during
the workout, the real goal is to obtain a positive
adaptation that will allow you to change the shape of your
body accordingly so that the exercise will be easier for you
to do next time.& It's
important to keep in mind that most of your calories you
burn in a day is not directly from the activities that you
do but rather your metabolism which is created from the
activities that you do. In other words, changes to your
physique are due to your metabolism and not burning calories
during physical activities. The only time your changing your
physique from burning calories from physical activities is
when your starving yourself (this is actually done by the
last week or so of a bodybuilder preparing for a contest,
trying to get totally shredded, but they are losing muscle
at the same time with this process). Remember, burning fat
during cardio is not the real fat loss benefits you get from
cardio, its all about adaptations to your environment, and
this is all done by hormones.
现在有一些有趣的事情可以注意，你认为走路时有氧运动的一种方式，而且威胁你的生存，那么你的身体会阻止所有的食物积累吗？我不认为，除非对你来说走路很困难和高强度，或者你超过每小时5.6公里速度在大于5度的斜坡上行走。记住，有氧运动目的不在于运动时候的燃脂，而在于获得一个积极的适应，那样通过改变你的体型，让你接下来的运动进行更加容易。记住这点很重要，你每天消耗的绝大多数卡路里都不是在运动时消耗的，而是有新陈代谢消耗掉的。换句话说，改变体型不在于做运动时的燃脂而在于新陈代谢。唯一运动时燃烧卡路里改变你的体型的是当你饿肚子时。记住，有氧时的燃脂并不是其真正的好处，真正的好处在通过帮你适应环境，所产生的荷尔蒙。
If you see any treadmill
(or cardio equipment) that shows you how many calories are
being burned, you should either disable it, or put a sticker
over it so you cannot see it, because that number means
NOTHING to your success.
如果你看见任何跑步机或者有氧器材显示你所消耗的卡路里数，你应该不去理会他，因为这些数字对你的成功毫无意义。
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
Another interesting comparison is looking at distance
marathon runners verses sprinters (see pic below). Notice how
marathon runners are
generally a lot skinnier with less muscle than sprinters who
have a lot more muscle with still the same low amount of
body fat? It's because of too much T3 and cortisol eating
away at everything (fat and muscle) the marathon runner has so they get very light, so
that the stress of running long distances is reduced
另外一个有趣的对比是如下的马拉松运动员和短跑运动员对比图。
注意到在同样很少体脂肪的同时，马拉松运动员开起来如此皮包骨头到只有少量肌肉，而短跑运动员却又大量肌肉。这都归功于过多的T3和皮质醇消耗了马拉松运动员的脂肪和肌肉，所以他们非常的轻，所以长跑运动员的压力会减轻很多 。
Runner& -& Sprinter
马拉松运动员-短跑运动员
Now putting this info together its easy to say that short
intense cardio workouts is so much superior to longer less
intense cardio. It enables you to lose fat and keep you from
getting fatter, while allowing you to preserve more muscle
than longer durations.
现在把这些信息放在一起能够很容易说，短高强度的有氧运动由于长低强度的有氧运动。这让你减脂而不长胖，而且比长时间更容易保持更多肌肉。
Did you know that you will get
so many more positive fat loss and muscle maintenance
benefits from doing a short 2 minute intense cardio workout,
than you would from doing a whole 1 hour low intensity
cardio workout?& Yes it is true!& You can thank me
later for saving you so much time in the gym!
你知道2分钟的短高强度有氧运动，能够让你减脂增肌，比你做1小时长低强度有氧运动好得多？这是真的！你应该谢谢我为你在健身房里节约了如此多的时间。
As far as what kind of cardio is better than the other (such
as swimming, running, jump roping, hiking, dancing, etc..,
there is none! It's usually good to do different ones every
now and then for a change of stress, which equates to more
GH output.
至于哪种有氧运动更好？比如游泳，跑步，跳绳，徒步，跳舞等等。没有最好！常常更换不同的运动方式，更换对身体不同的压力，相当于生成更多地生长激素才是好方法。
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
how frequently should I do cardio?
有氧运动的频率？
Keeping in mind the more short and intense the better, it's
good to mix up your cardio workouts, if running is the type
of cardio you like doing, then say, do interval training one
day, and do a 10-15 minute fast run the next day etc..
记住越短越高强度越好，最好混合你的有氧运动，如果你喜欢跑步，那么，可以做间歇性训练，另外一天做10-15分钟快跑。
Generally you don't have to do cardio every day to keep the
hormones flowing, your body still releases hormones from a
workout days after a workout and sometimes weeks, months,
years, and/or decades after depending on how long of your
life you've been doing cardio or whatever workout it may be
(more on this below). I'd say do at least one
cardio workout a week no matter what your goal is (gaining
muscle or losing fat), but if your goal is to lose fat I'd
probably do about 5 to 7 cardio workouts a week (usually
like every day, or every other day).
I'd say if your a beginner do 3 a week, someone who has been
doing cardio for a long time, it would not hurt to switch to
only 3 or 4 a week, this is because of the long term
hormonal effect of exercise.
If Someone's goal is to gain muscle, they would probably
only want to do 0 to 2 cardio sessions a week, doing only a
few short sprints, usually only like two-four 15 - 30 second
sprints. that's it. If you already have an extremely fast
metabolism I'd do no cardio at all if your trying to gain
muscle.& And if sprints are too hard for you to do,
then try to just keep it short and intense as possible.
通常来说你不需要每天做有氧来让荷尔蒙升高，在运动后的日子里，甚至是之后的星期，月或者年，你的身体仍然在分泌荷尔蒙，这取决于你做的有氧的时间和类型。无论你的目标是什么，我建议你每周至少做一次有氧。我会说，如果你才开始运动，一周3次，如果你已经做了很长时间的悠扬，那么一周3-4次将不会有什么伤害，这是因为长期荷尔蒙作用的结果。如果你的目标是增加肌肉，你可能只需要一周做0-2次的有氧，仅仅是少量的短跑，大概2-4次的15-30秒的短跑。是这样。如果你已经有了非常高的新陈代谢，如果你想张肌肉，我会建议不要做有氧。如果短跑对你来说太困难，可以试着让他越短越激烈越好。
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
Why NOT do the same "fat burning phase" cardio sessions with
your gaining muscle phases? Cause like I said, this will
stop you from gaining muscle along with fat. Your goal
during the gaining muscle phase is to slow your metabolism
down a bit so you can gain muscle. Doing cardio will prevent
this. But, like I said, short sprints will not hinder muscle
mass gains, while keeping your fat in check as best as
为什么在增肌阶段不做一样咯燃脂有氧运动？因为正如我所说，这会停止你的增肌和脂肪。在增肌阶段，你的目标是稍稍减慢一点新陈代谢，这样你可以增长肌肉。而作有氧是阻止这点。但，如我所说，短跑会尽可能的控制你的脂肪而不会阻碍增肌。
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
Long Term Hormonal
Effect of Exercise
运动的长期荷尔蒙效应
Did you know that a cardio workout you do today, will
still help you stay lean years down the road?& That is
because your body is figuring out your overall pattern of
life, and will adjust body composition accordingly for the
rest of your life.& Have you noticed that people who
were active as kids (they played sports and kept active),
remain somewhat lean the rest of their lives, while people
who were not active as kids are the ones growing up with
weight problems such as obesity?& Yeah every workout
you do, whether it's a weight workout or a cardio workout,
will still be paying off for you decades into the future!
你知道你今天所做的有氧运动，将在多年后仍然帮助你保持苗条吗？这是因为你的身体已经估算出你的整体生活方式，他会让你的身体为你接下来的生活相应的做出调整，保持苗条，同时那些不如孩子活跃的成年人，却有着体重问题，比如肥胖症？是的，你所做的每次运动，无论是体重锻炼还是有氧端来年，在多年后依旧会给你回报的~
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
等我翻译来
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
At what time of the day should I do cardio?
每天在什么时候做有氧？
Anytime you feel you have the highest amount of intensity to
do it, after at least your first meal of the day, and that
insulin is settled down a bit (this is done by not eating a
high carb meal before the workout and that you've waited at
least an hour after eating to do it.) The reason why you
don't want so much insulin in your bloodstream while your
working out is because insulin prevents GH from being
至少在一天中第一顿饭后，当胰岛素稳定下来（通过在运动前不吃高碳水化合物，而且运动后至少等一小时后再吃），是最适合做运动的时候。在你运动时你不希望你的血液中有很多胰岛素的原因是，胰岛素阻止生长激素的分泌。
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
Most people will say first thing in the morning on an empty
stomach is the best time to do cardio, reason being is
because your body is short on glycogen supply and will take
only fat for fuel for the workout. This is nonsense. The
point of doing cardio is alterating your internal hormonal
environment that increases your metabolism, not burning fat
during the workout. There are several important reasons why
you should not do cardio first thing in the morning. One,
you are more prone to injury, you just woke up from a 6+
hours of sleeping, your body needs warming up before doing
intense exercise. Two, your intensity will be decreased,
which is extremely important for a good hormonal excreting
cardio workout. Three, when you wake up in the morning the
hormone cortisol is raised which is the "main"
hormone, which goes away after eating breakfast. Breakfast
jumpstarts your metabolism for the day, skipping breakfast
and doing cardio instead raises catabolic hormones even more
and slows your metabolism, which is a good formula for
losing muscle and gaining fat!
大多数人说当清晨胃部空空的时候是做有氧的最好时机，原因是你的身体里的糖元短缺，这样当你运动时，就只会用脂肪作为能源供给。这是没有道理的。做有氧的关键是在于改变你体内的荷尔蒙环境，从而提高新陈代谢，而不是运动中的脂肪燃烧。清晨的第一件事不应该是有氧有几个重要的原因：
第一，刚从超过6小时的睡眠中醒来，在做强烈运动前，你的身体需要热身，所以你更容易受伤。
其次，降低强度，对于分泌好激素的有氧运动很重要。
第三，当你醒来时，皮质醇升高，成为主要的代谢激素，会在早饭后小时。
早餐启动你一天中的新陈代谢，不吃早餐就做有氧会增加分解代谢激素，而且减慢新陈代谢，这正是增加脂肪失去肌肉的不二准则！
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
How do I combine my cardio workouts with my weight workouts?
有氧和力量锻炼如何搭配？
Although it's better to do cardio and weights on separate
days. When doing both on the same day do resistance exercise
first (but a 5 minute aerobic warm-up is beneficial before
weight training to get the blood pumping). It's more
important to preserve your strength, energy, and intensity
for the weight training part of your workout, because
intensity is more critical to weight training than to cardio
training.&
虽然有氧和力量在不同的日子里做更好。当一天中有氧和力量都要锻炼的时候，先做阻力锻炼(但先进行5分钟的有氧热身，对于力量训练的供血更好)。更重要的是，注意你的力量训练的力量，能量，和强度，因为跟有氧运动相比，强度对于力量训练更重要。
Although you can do two separate workouts during the day,
doing cardio earlier in the day, then do resistance later on
in the day, making sure you have several meals in-between
that time. But if your doing them all in one workout, do
resistance first, then cardio.
然而你也可以在一天中分开做有氧和力量，先做有氧，然后在晚些时候做力量，确保期间吃过饭。但如果力量有氧是连续做的话，那么先做力量，后做有氧。
Before I outline typical cardio workouts, it's important
to know that you should mix things up every now and then,
for example, do interval training one day then a 20 minute
run the next day etc..
在我描述出典型的有氧运动前，你应该不时的混合运动，这很重要。例如，一天做间歇训练，另外一天做20分钟的跑步。
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
Cardio workout examples
有氧运动的例子：
Please note:
when I say 10-15 minute cardio workouts I am referring to
your actual "up-time" or actual time of high intensity (or
high heart rate) and I am not referring to your "warmup", if
it takes you 20 minutes to "warmup" before you really start
getting your heart rate up, then I generally do not count
that.& So your total time doing the cardio could be
about 45 minutes, when really the first 20 minutes is just a
slower pace to get you warmed up before you really start
"pushing" it.& Your goal should be to generally get
your heart rate in the 70%-90% range for about 15-20 minutes
注意：当我说 10-15分钟有氧运动，我指的是你真正的高强度或者高心率时间，不是指你热身的时间，如果你花了20分钟热身，让你的心率加快，我们不会计算在内。因为你总共的运动时间应该是45分钟，当你花了20分钟去热身的时候。你的目标应该是让你的心率达到70%-90%,不间断的持续15-20分钟。
Interval training
The "jogs", are just warm
ups or resting between "sets". The sprints are running as fast as
you possibly can.
慢跑，是用来热身或者在组合之间做休息的。短跑是尽全力的快速跑。
jog 5 minutess
print 45 seconds
jog 2.25 minutes
sprint 45 seconds
jog 2.25 minutes
sprint 45 seconds
jog 2.25 minutes
sprint 40 seconds
jog 2.25 minutes
sprint 30 seconds
jog 2.25 minutes
慢跑 5分钟
慢跑2.25分钟
慢跑2.25分钟
慢跑2.25分钟
慢跑2.25分钟
慢跑2.25分钟
19:40 total
14:15 downtime
3:25 uptime
总共19分40秒
低速 14分15秒
高速 3分25秒
细嚼慢咽尝养成习惯动开开心心怀宝宝~
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