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2014专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案(4)
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摘要：2014年英语专四考试马山就要来了，以下是小编为大家整理的2014专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案，供各位考生参考。
　　2014年考试马山就要来了，以下是小编为大家整理的2014专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案，供各位考生参考。　　1. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time.　　A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. will accomplish　　2. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on
.　　A. Platform Three B. the Platform Three C. Third Platform D. The Three
Platform　　3. William is very hardworking，but his play is not for his work.　　A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough　　4. I won‘t take Susan’s pen because I don’t like .　　A. that pen of hers B. that her pen C. her that pen D. that pen of her　　5. I didn‘t call the hotel to make a room reservation，but I .　　A. may have B. must have C. should have D. shall have　　6. My sister will be here tomorrow，but at first I thought that she
today.　　A. was coming B. is coming C. must come D. may come　　7. Landthere is thing as private ownership of
land.　　A. no such a B. not such C. not such any D. no such　　8. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I‘m better off
where I am.　　A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed　　9. Since the family are moving to a new house，they have to buy new
furniture.　　A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. as　　10. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk
far.　　A. / B. such C. that D. as　　11. If talks for the new trade agreements take，food industries in both
countries will be seriously affected.　　A. much too long B. too much longer　　C. too much long D. much long　　12. You and I could hardly understand each other，?　　A. could I B. couldn‘t you C. could we D. couldn’t we　　13. We the visitor with an apartment，but he specifically asked for a single
room.　　A. could provide B. could have provided　　C. couldn‘t provide D. couldn’t have provided　　14. The missile is designed in such a way that once nothing can be done to
retrieve it.　　A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired　　15.，he would not have recovered so quickly.　　A. Hadn‘t he been taken good care of　　B. Had he not been taken good care of　　C. Had not he been taken good care of　　D. Had he been not taken good care of　　参考答案：CABAC ADBAC ACBAB
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2014年6月英语四级考试(新题型)模拟试卷(4)
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Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten
statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in
one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information
is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph
is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.37、　　37-46
A．It’s hardly breaking news
that junk food is bad for us．But just how bad―and just
how much food companies know about the addictive(添加剂)& components of certain foods，and just how much they deliberately target the& most vulnerable consumers knowing they are
doing damage-is still being discovered．The New York
Times offers the latest installment in this weekend’s magazine with an article
about the science of junk food addiction．
B．Nearly everything written
about food in the mainstream media relies on the san2e narrative：Obesity is& bad．That kind of reporting is part of what’s keeping us sick．There’s no denying the fact that the&
American public has gotten larger in recent decades．Along with getting fatter，we've also seen a
rise in& illnesses like．heart disease and certain cancers．Instead of
focusing on how our health is hurting．most& of the media coverage uses the term “obesity”．making the story more about weight than about& health―to the point where it’s become an
accepted truth that“fat”equals “unheaithy”．
C．That’s not actually the
case．though．While “the obesity
epidemic” may be a convenient catch．all for the
illnesses and health problems related to our food chain．it’s a lazy term and an inaccurate one．Are& we actually worried about public health? 0r
are we offended by fat bodies that don’t meet our thin ideals?In all
seriousness：what good does a focus on body size
actually do?
D．If we’re actually concerned
about health．then we should focus on health．The addictive qualities of &our food, the lack of oversight ( 监督). the high levels of chemicals and the government subsidies (补贴) to make prices lower making the worst foods the most accessible
should concern us and spur us to action. Nutrient-deficient (营养缺乏) chemically-processed "food" in increasingly larger sizes
is bad for all of our bodies, whether we're fat or thin or somewhere in
between. So is the culture in which fast food is able to thrive. Americans work
m we take fewer vacation days and put in longer hours,
especially since the recession hit. The US remains the only industrialized
country without national paid parental leave and without compulsory a we also have no federal law requiring paid sick days. 85% of
American men and 66% of women work more than 40&
hours per week. In Norway, for comparison, 23% of men work more than
40-hour weeks, and only 7% of women.
E．Despite all this work,
American income levels remain remarkably divided into the poorest and the richest,
with the richest few controlling nearly all of the wealth. In one of the
wealthiest countries on earth, one in seven people rely on federal food aid,
with most of the financial benefits going to big food companies who are also
able to produce cheap, nutritionally questionable food thanks to agricultural
subsidies. The prices of the worst foods are arificially depressed, the big
food lobbies have enormous power, and the biggest loser is the American public,
especially low-income folks wbo spend larger proportions of their income on
food but face systematic impediments (妨碍) to healthy eating
and exercise.
F．With demanding work days,
little time off and disproportionate amounts of our incomes going toward things
like health insurance and childcare that other countries provide at a lower
cost, is it any surprise that we eat fast-food breakfast on our laps in the car
and prefer dinner options that are quick and cheap?
G． Reforming our food system
requires major structural changes, not just saying no to put down that bag of
chips. We need to push back against corporate interests. Food companies are
incredibly" good at positing themselves as crusaders (拥护者) for personal choice and entities simply dedicated to giving the
public what it wants. Somehow, big food companies have convinced us that
drinking a 32oz soda is a matter of personal liberty, and that the government
has no place in regulating how much liquid&
sugar can be sold in a single container.
H．In fact, we know-and they
certainly know-that human beings are remarkably bad at judging how much we're
eating. Food companies use that information to encourage over-consumption, and
to target certain consumers who tend to have less disposable income to invest
in healthy food& poor people, people of
color, kids.
I． Food is a social justice
issue that has disproportionately negative impacts on groups already facing hardship.
That should be an issue for every socially conscious person. But when looking
at the large number of problems caused not only by our big food industry but by
the policies that enable them and our cultural norms that incentivize poor
health choices, too many people simply turn "obesity" into the boogeyman(恶巫) .& Doctors even blame
fatness for all sorts of medical conditions and people don't get proper
treatment. Fat women go to the doctor less often for routine cancer screenings,
and patients report doctors focusing on their weight and ignoring real medical
problems like broken bones and asthma (哮喘).
J．On the policy side,
promoters of laws that incentivize health or push back on corporate food
interests such as Michelle Obarna's Let's Move ! initiative, bans on
extra-large sodas, and extra SNAP benefits at farmer's markets inevitably
target " obesity" in their campaigns. That strategy has the effect of
maligning (诽谤) the beauty of certain bodies instead of
encouraging everyone to be healthier and countering the enormous influence of
big companies. As a result, many people who should be the natural allies of
health-promoting initiatives are put off by the shaming fat language.
K．"Obesity
epidemic" language has also fed into the idea of body size and eating
habits as social group.& Thinner kale (甘蓝)& eating elite liberals in
the Northeast are trying to force-feed cabbage to heavier real Americans in the
South and Midwest. No one wins with that kind of cultural polarization.
L．Yes, let's push back
against big food companies and question their outsized influence in
Washington&&& and in our daffy lives, and
let's focus on making healthy food more widely accessible. Let's realize
that&&& the challenges extend beyond just
what we eat. Let's fight for the humane (仁爱的) work
policies that will make us all healthier.
M．But let's do that because
public health is all of our concern, not because it's culturally easy to point
the&&& finger at fat people. Giving every
member of a society the chance to be as healthy as possible is a& moral good. It saves money and it saves
lives. So let's do it the right way and the most effective way without lazily
relying on the word "obesity".
a social justice problem, food negatively impact on groups who already have had
a difficult life.
The word "obesity" used by most media coverage shows they concern
less about our health than our weight.
should concentrate on making people have more access to get healthy food.
one of the wealthiest countries in the world, one in seven Americans live on
federal food aid.41、
Among the industrialized countries, the US is the only one having no national
paid parental leave and sick days, and compulsory annual vacation time.
The same idea about food in the mainstream media is that, obesity is bad.
The term "obesity epidemic" has promoted the idea of body size and
eating habits as social group.
make structural changes of our food system, we need to fight against food
companies' interests.
is the government subsidies to lower the prices of food that make the worst
foods the most obtainable.
is a moral good to offer eyery one in the society the opportunity to be as
healthy as they could.
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