(仁爱版)八年级英语上册各单元语言点归纳及单元测试题【精品全套】_伤城文章网
(仁爱版)八年级英语上册各单元语言点归纳及单元测试题【精品全套】
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册 Unit1 语言点归纳及单元测试题 Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一. 重点词语: 1. almost(反义词)never 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 5.arrive(同义词)reach 7.popular(最高级)most popular (一) 词组 1. during the summer holidays 2. between…and… 3. cheer sb. on 4. prefer doing sth. 5. quite a bit/a lot 6. plan to do sth. 7. have a skating club 9. arrive in/at 10. play against… 11. for long 12. leave for… 13. the day after tomorrow 14. China‘s national team 15. play baseball 16. at least 17. What a shame!18. be good at2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 4.famous(比较级)more famous 6.leave(过去式))left 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 在暑假期间 在两者之间 为某人加油 更喜欢做某事 很多 计划做某事 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking到达 与……对抗/较量 很久 动身去… 后天 中国国家队 打棒球 至少 多羞愧！ 善于做某事 参加 全世界 对……有益 一种好方法 保持健康19. take part in 20. all over the world 21. be good for 22. a good way 23. keep fit/healthy24. relax oneself二. 重点句型 1.放松某人自己What‘s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什 么?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. 4. 5.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. 7. 8. 9.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？ There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三. 重点语言点 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与 often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词. 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 take part in 表示 “加入某个组织” 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. keep …sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重点语法 一般将来时： （一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过 预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思， 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会 见诸实践。 如：I‘m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 ②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. It‘s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ （二）will + 动词原形： 表示单纯的将来事实， 常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won‘t; 缩略形式为‘ll. ① 表示作出立即的决定。 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划， 是临时的一种决定。 如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I‘m sorry. I‘ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ ----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Don‘t worry. I‘ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 ② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如： I‘m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 ③ 表示许诺。如： I‘ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I‘ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won‘t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won‘t.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I‘m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2一、重点词语: （一） 词形转换： (1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly clear → clearly (2)过去式：Would you mind teaching me ?soft → softly angry → angrilyquiet → quietly easy → easilyfall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 3.far(反义词)near 5.careless( 反 义 词 )careful 7.Russia(公民)Russian 9.invent(名词) inventor 11.century(复数)centuries 13.feel (名词)feeling 2.start(同义词)begin 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 6.important( 比 较 级 ) more important 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 12.coach(复数)coaches 14.tiring(近义词)tired(二) 词组: 1. have a soccer game 2. fall ill 3. be a little far from… 4. right away = at once 5. miss a good chance 6. get/miss a goal 7. shame on sb. 8. do one‘s best 9. say sorry to sb. 10. be sure to do sth. 11. be angry with…12. with one‘s help = with the help of sb.进行一场足球赛 病倒了 离……有点远 立刻;马上 错过一个好机会 得到/失去一分 为某人感到羞耻 尽某人的力 对某人说抱歉 确定做某事 生某人的气 在某人的帮助下 上菜 调高/低（音量） 让某人一直做某事 一分钟后；马上 在电话中 就坐 不要紧 一系列旅行 喜爱/欢做某事 过着非常兴奋的生活 也 把……投进…… 遵守规则 一个多世纪后 越来越多的人 感到疲劳 替代…… 叫某人做某事 为某人订一份计划 增进;增强13. serve food 14. turn up/down… 15. keep sb. doing sth. 16. in a minute 17. on the phone 18. take a seat 19. never mind 20. a lot of traveling 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 22. have a very exciting life 23. as well 24. throw…into… 25. follow/obey the rules 26. over a century later 27. more and more people 28. feel tired 29. instead of… 30. ask sb. to do sth. 31. make a plan for sb. 32. build up33. have fun doing sth. 34. be important to 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 二.重点句型乐于做…..做某事 对于某人来说是重要 立刻/马上1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？ 3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意. 5. I‘m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。 7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。 8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。 9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。 10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好， 看上去很健康。 三. 重点语言点 1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语) 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是 one,表单数. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。 4. miss “错过,思念,遗失” 如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。 6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉” be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. I‘m sorry I lost your book. = I‘m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。 7．tired adj. “ （感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 8.15-year-old “15 岁的” “15 岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. interesting 有趣的15 years old类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反” 如: I won‘t go to Shanghai. I‘ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I‘ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水. 10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。 四、交际用语 (一) 请求和回答 Requests Could you please do me a favor? Will you join us? Would you mind teaching me? Responses Sure. What is it? I?d be glad to. Not at all. Let‘s go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies I‘m sorry I didn‘t call you last night. I‘m sorry I‘m late for class. I‘m sorry I lost your book. That?s OK. Please take a seat. It doesn?t matter. That book isn‘t important to me. Responses Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.I‘m sorry I broke your pen.Don?t worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组: 1. join the English club 2. host the 2008 Olympics 3. fill out4. go on加入英语俱乐部 举办 2008 年奥运会 填出/好 发生；进行 所有有趣的地方 相当多 与……交朋友 恐怕 有空 再见 赢得第一枚金牌 获得 28 枚金牌 第一枚金牌的获胜者 每四年;每隔三年 北京奥运会的吉祥物 举止得体 改善环境 种植花草树木 一种……的象征 代表 世界的五大部分 做早操 喜欢(做)某事5. all the interesting places 6. quite a lot 7. make friends with… 8. be afraid 9. be free 10. see you then 11. win the first gold medal 12. get 28 gold medals 13. the winner of the first gold medal 14. every four years 15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 16. behave well 17. improve the environment 18. plant trees and grass 19. a symbol of … 20. stand for 21. the five parts of the world 22. do morning exercises 23. be fond of (doing) sth. 二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? = What‘s your name?2.What do you do? = What‘s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办 2008 年奥运会 4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车. 5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助. 6..Please fill it out. 请把它填好.7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？ 10.Let‘s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。 三. 重点语言点 1. fill out + 名词 fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格. Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好. 2. be afraid… be afraid of… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. “害怕(做)……” 我恐怕没有空. 他们害怕输了比赛. 他害怕狗. may 是情态动词 + be maybe 是副词 “填好……”如: I‘m afraid I won‘t be free. He is afraid of dogs. 3. may be “可能是……” maybe “或许; 可能”They are afraid of losing the game.如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4. between among在两者之间 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中. 5. There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 四、交际用语 提建议的句型: Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don‘t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let‘s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧! Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?仁爱英语八年级上 Unit 1 检测题Listening Test Part（20 分）I、听句子，选出能够回答所听内容的一项。 分） （5 ( )1.A.They like sports. ( )2.A. Yes, I did. B. They eat a lot of bread. B. It doesn‘t matter. C. They are English. C. I‘m sorry about that. I‘ll playNumber:softly. ( )3.A. Here, this way, please. B. Thank you all the same. C. You are welcome.( )4.A. My book is old.B. I like watching TV.C. My watch doesn‘t work..( )5.A.baseball.B. sportsmanC.NBA.II、根据所听对话内容填写下列表格。 分） （5Marks:What are they doing? 6 7 Mrs. Smith Mr. Smith Kate Tom Jane W: That‘s great! You‘ll have a good time there. Doing his homework III、根据所听对话内容补全所缺的单词，每 空一词。 （10 分） W: Christmas is coming, Peter. What are you going to do? M: My friend Bruce asked me to (11) _______ with him.___ Name:8 910M: Yeah. It‘s good. I‘d like to take something to him. But I‘m not sure what to buy. (12)___________ you can help me.W: Does your friend have any (13) __________? M: Mm, two, I think. One is six and the other is four. W: How about a box of Christmas sweets? M: Good idea! I‘ll go to buy it (14)__________ work. W: Well, I must go now, Peter. Merry (15)__________! M: The same to you, Joan! Thank you very much!Written Test Part（80 分）I. 英汉词组互译。 （10 分） 2、 go on 4、keep fit ________ 6、代表 8、越来越（多的） 10、擅长于…… ____ 1、play against 3、make one‘s bed 5、build up 7、尽力 9、全世界 II.选择填空。(10 分) ( ) 1. Yao Ming will play in the basketball game between China and Japan in Shanghai. Let‘s ____ him ______. A. cheer, with ( B. to cheer, on C. cheer, on) 2. Your friends arrived______ Chongqing yesterday evening. A. in B. at C. to() 3. Present Hu______ Canada the day after tomorrow. A. is leaving for B. leave for C. left for() 4. Please do me ______ favor ______ the heavy box. A. /, carry B. a, to carry C. a, carry() 5. Mr. Zhang is ______ to Chongqing, he will arrive soon. A. on the way B. the way C. on way() 6. Ms Jones plans _______ her vacation in China. A. spending B. spend C. to spend() 7. I‘m sorry ______ what I ______. A. that, say B. for, said C. that, say() 8. Do you skate______? A. a lot quite B. a quite lot C. quite a lot() 9. ---Would you mind ______ here?---Sorry. I‘ll go somewhere else.A. my smoking B. not smoking C. not to smoke ( ) 10. Ann grows______.A. taller and tallerB. the tallestC. tallestIII. 选择填空，在方框内选择正确词汇或者短语，补全下列句子。 （10 分） A. relax yourself B. invented C. Would you mind F. instead of G. lost D. exciting E. repair J. contactH. the day after tomorrow I. right( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () 1. Try to_____ before you begin to run. __ basketball in 1891.) 2. James Naismith was a P.E teacher . He______ ) 3. China gained the___ ) 4. ―How can we________ to host the 2008 Olympics. _ you? --My cell phone number is . __ moment of the Olympic Games. _ it.) 5. Lighting the Olympic Torch is the most____ ) 6. ―My bike is broken.CYou should ask someone to_____ __?) 7. Are you going to visit the sportswoman____ ) 8. Yesterday I went home on foot___ ) 9. --___ ___ by car.___answering us another question? --Not at all. _ your pen once again.) 10. Dave, you‘re always so careless, you _____Ⅳ. 交际运用。 （10 分） (A) 选择正确的问话或者答语。 ( ) 1. --Can you give me a hand? --______ C. I‘m fine. -- You can take a bus.A. OK. Thank you. B. I‘d be glad to. What is it? () 2. --______ Can you tell me how to get to the ball gym? A. Excuse me. B May I ask a question? --______C. Nice to meet you!() 3. --I am very sorry I‘m late. A. It doesn‘t matter.B. Shame on you!C. OK. Thanks for your advice.() 4. --How long do you stay in the park?--______A. Around an hour. B. About two miles twice a month. C. Not very often. ( ) 5. --______ --Yes. He swims well.A. Are you good at swimming? B. I swim well. C. Is he good at swimming? (B) 句子排序，完整对话。 ( ( ( ) 6. A: Could you do me a favor? ) 8. C: OK. Thanks for your help. ( ( ) 7. B: Of course, let‘s go quickly! ) 9. D: Sure. What is it? Will you help me to send) 10. E: One of my friends suddenly broke his leg just now.him to a nearest hospital at once?6、7、8、9、10、Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 （20 分） （A） One day a great general(将军) asks his soldiers, DWhat is the strongest power(力量) in the world? ‖ Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They want to answer the question. The general asks the first man to speak. The man is younger than the other three, and he‘s not strong. He says, DMy gun(枪) is the strongest. It can kill anyone.‖ DThank you. Next, please.‖ The second man isvery strong. He says, DI don‘t think so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.‖ The third man says, DSoldiers use guns, but our general gives orders. So I think our general is the strongest.‖ The fourth man is the oldest. He says, DLove is the strongest. For love, people don‘t use guns.‖ The general says nothing. He takes out a medal and gives it to him. ( ) 1. ______ soldiers answer the general‘s question. .A. All the ( B. Many of the C. One of the D. Four of the) 2. The youngest man thinks _______ is the strongest power in the world. A. the general B. a soldier C. a gun D. love() 3. The second man is _____ than the _______. A. stronger, other three B. older, fourth man C. younger, third man D. taller,general ( ) 4. The fourth man _____. A. doesn‘t want to use his gun C. wants all the people to love ( B. wants the general to give him a medal D. wants to be a general) 5. The general thinks ______ answer is the best. A. the first man‘s man‘s (B) Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American B. the second man‘s C. the third man‘s D. the fourthfamilies have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents‘ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.() 6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries. A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small() 7.When children grow up, they leave their parents‘ home to _________. A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study() 8.They visit their parents ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday() 9.Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job. B. Parents don‘t ask their children to do the housework. C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision. D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.()10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________. A. children can learn how to make money for themselves B. their children required themto do so C. they are rich Ⅵ. 按要求完成下列句子。 （10 分） 1、Jane is very fond of swimming.（改写为一般疑问句） swimming? 2、 will have classes tomorrow morning. I （改写为否定句 ） morning. 3、Liu Xiang is your favorite sportsman. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favorite sportsman? 4、You can take this seat. （对划线部分提问） 5、 play table tennis twice a week.. 对划线部分提问） We （ tennis? Ⅶ. 书面表达。 （10 分） 根据图示和对话内容，在对话的空白处填上适当单词或短语，使对话意义完整。 Kangkang: Hi, Michael. ______ seat ______ you take? ______ ______ do you play table I ______ ______ classes tomorrow ______ ______very fond of D. it is required by lawMichael: Hi, Kangkang! __1__are you going to do? Kangkang: I‘m going to __2__with my classmates. Would you like to go with us? Michael: It sounds great. But I __3__playing basketball. I‘m not good at soccer. Kangkang: It doesn‘t matter. You often watch soccer rules. That‘s __4__. Come on. I‘ll help you. games, and you know theMichael: Well, __5__ if I can, but I‘ll try. Kangkang: OK. Let‘s go. _____ 3、____________ 4、____________ 5、_____1、____________ 2、_______ _______听力材料 I、听句子，选出能够回答所听内容的一项。 1.What do people eat in England.? 2. Would you mind not playing the piano so loudly? 3.Excuse me, where is the school library? 4.What‘s wrong with your watch? 5. What‘s your favorite sport? II、根据所听对话内容填写下列表格。 M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. Can you help me? I‘m doing my homework. I don‘t know what this sentence means. W: Which one? Oh…that‘s not easy. I can‘t help you now…I‘m watching TV. M: Can Mr Smith help me? W: No, he can‘t now, Tom. He‘s reading a book. M: What about Kate ? W: Oh, she can‘t help you now. She is phoning her friend. M: How about Jane? W: Oh, she can‘t help you, either. She is doing some cooking now. You‘re asking a lot of questions, Tom.. 6 7 8 9 10 Mrs. Smith Mr. Smith Kate Tom Jane Watching TV Reading a book Phoning her friend Doing his homework Doing some cookingIII. 根据所听对话内容补全所缺的单词，每空一词。 W: Christmas is coming, Peter. What are you going to do? M: My friend Bruce asked me to (11) stay with him. W: That‘s great! You‘ll have a good time there. M: Yeah. It‘s good. I‘d like to take something to him. But I‘m not sure what to buy. (12) Maybe you can help me. W: Does your friend have any (13) children? M: Mm, two, I think. One is six and the other is four. W: How about a box of Christmas sweets? M: Good idea! I‘ll go to buy it (14)after work. W: Well, I must go now, Peter. Merry (15)Christmas! M: The same to you, Joan! Thank you very much! 听力部分参考答案 I.1~5 BCACAII.6. Watching TV 7. Reading a book 8.Phoning her friend 10. Doing some cooking III.11. stay 12. Maybe 13. children 14. often 15. Christmas 笔试部分参考答案 I. 1. 同……比赛 2. 发生；进行 3. 整理床铺 4. 保持健康 5. 增加体质 6. stand for 7. try one‘s best 8. more and more 9. all over the world 10. be good at II. 1~5 CAABA 6~10 CBCBA III. 1~5 ABIJD 6~10 EHFCG IV. (A)1~5 BAAAC (B)6~10 ADEBC V. 1~5 DCACD 6~10 BCDBA Ⅵ. 1. Is Jane 2. won‘t have 3. Who is 4. W can 5. How often Ⅶ. 1. What 2. play soccer 3. prefer 4. enough 5. I‘m not sure（仁爱版）八年级英语上册 Unit2 语言点归纳及单元测试题 Unit2 Keeping healthy Topic 1 You?d better go to see a doctor. 一、重点短语 1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3. don‘t read for too long 不要看书太久 4. boiled water 开水 5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7. feel terrible 感觉难受 8. day and night 日日夜夜 9. You`d better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做------10. not so well 很不好 11. not too bad 没什么大碍 12. much better 好多了 13. go to see a doctor 去看病 14. take /have some medicine 吃药 15. take------to----把--------带到-------16. send------to------把-------送到------17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18. feel like doing sth. 想要做…. 19. lie down 躺下 20. look after=take care of 照看，照顾 21. brush teeth 刷牙 22. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 23. don`t worry 别担心24. worry about 担心-------25. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍 26. check over 诊断，仔细检查 27. thank you for sth/ doing sth.------ 因--------而感谢你 28. buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth 为某人买-----29. not------until---直到-------才---30. ice cream 冰淇淋 31. both----and--------和-------都是---32. take some cold pills 吃感冒药 33. plenty of =lots of = a lot of 许多，大量 二、重点句型 1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ =What`s the matter with-------? =What`s the trouble with------? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用 以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you -------3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。 （1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale （2） “look ”在这里译作“看起来” ，作连系动词，后接形容词。如： You look beautiful。 你看起来很漂亮。 与look 用法相同的连系动词还有 taste ， sound ， smell ， feel 。如： The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。 Your voice sounds nice.你的声音听起来很动人。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。 5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地 6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。 “it ”用来代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with 表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶 8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 have an accident 发生了事故 9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛” ，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如： My head hurts. 10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的 X 光照片显示没什么严重的问题。 nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything 等不定代词， 被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如： I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。 11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。 12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克 力。 buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用 “to”有时用“for ” ，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to” ，表 示动词的目的，多用“ for ” give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for sb . 13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。 not ----until 直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句 中动词一般为短暂性动词。如： I didn‘t go to bed until my mother came back. 直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。 He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到 10 点钟。 He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。 三、语法学习 1、 had better 的形式和用法 1）固定短语 had better 具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好” ， 它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出 建议的一种方式。如： You had better go to see the doctor 你最好去看医生。 You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果， 多 喝水。 2）had better 的否定结构为 had better not。如： You`d better not eat hot food 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。 You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。 2、Shall 用语第一人称 1). 请求给予指示。如：How shall I cook it? 我该怎么样做这东西？ 2). 主动提供帮助。 Shall I carry the box for you?要我给你搬这个箱吗？ 如： 3). 提出建议。如：Shall we meet at the theater? 我们在剧院见面怎样？ Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking 一、重点短语 1. stay up late 熬夜 2. be bad for 对------有害 3. be good for 对------有益 4. too much 太多，过分5. do morning exercises 做早操 6. keep fingernails long 长长指甲 7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼 8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学 9. have a bath 洗澡 10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 11. read ----about--读关于------12. ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人( 别)做某事 13. give up sth\ doing sth 放弃 14. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书 15. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 16. on the lawn 在草坪上 17. put------into-----把-------放进----18. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 19. get into 进入 20. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 21. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 22. potato chips 炸薯条 23. as we know 众所周知 二、重点句型 1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。 1）stay up late 熬夜 2）be bad for 对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处 3）staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用 此动词的动名词（即 doing）形式。如： Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。 Running makes me strong. 跑步使我强壮。 2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。 keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如： keep your fingernails clean.保持你的指甲干净。 keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。 3. Different foods help us in different ways 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式” 。 4. If we eat too little or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物-----little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。 a little 有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。 与 little ，a little 类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。 few 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。 a few 有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。 5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。 be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如： Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。 Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。 三、语法学习 1）情态动词 must 及其否定形式 must not must 译为 “必须做------” , 其否定意义 “不必做-------” 用 don`t have to 表 ， 示，而不用 must not 。如： ――Must I finish it tonight? ――No, you don`t have to./ No, you needn‘t. 而 must not 译作“禁止做--------” 。如： You must not throw litter about. Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。 2）情态动词 may may 有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以” 。如： May I come in ?我可以进来吗？ 表示推测，译作“可能” 。如： You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到 头疼。 You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能 会头疼。 enough sleep 充足的睡眠。 enough 修饰名词时放在前面； 当它修饰形容词时， 一般放在形容词后面。 如： strong enough 足够强壮 Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS? 一、 重点短语 1. hurry up 快点，赶快 2. go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先 3. do more exercise 多锻炼 4. do some cleaning 做扫除 5. all the time 一直 6. have to 不得不，必须 7. keep away 远离------8. just a moment 稍等一会儿 9. get through 拨通（电话） ；通过 10. take care of 照顾 11. care for 照顾（病人） ；照料 12. talk with 和----交谈 13. Chinese medicine 中药 14. get lost 丢失了，迷路 15. ask for leave 请假 16. healthy food 健康食物17. crowded places 拥挤的地方 18. do one`s best 尽力 19. change clothes often 常换衣服 20. wash hands often 常洗手 21. ring------up 打电话给-------22. leave a message 留口信 23. take a message 带口信 24. call sb. Back 给------回电话 25. take an active part in 积极参加 26. the name of-----------的名称 27. what do you think of------ ？ 你认为---------怎么样？ 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 29. next time 下次 30. let sb. out 让-------出去 31. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学 32. be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕-----，恐惧------二、 重点句型 1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！ ahead 意思是向前，这里的 go ahead 原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于 go on 2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。 take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事 3. Can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？ take a message 传/捎口信 leave a message 留口信 give a message to --------给某人一个口信 4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。 本句是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在 时。如： He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。 5. ---,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战 斗中。 against 与---相对抗 take part in--------参加--------；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in----积极参加，如： You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的 运动会。 6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。 care for sb--- 关心某人 7. It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。1) it‘s one‘s duty to do sth 做….是某人的职责。如：It‘s our duty to study hard. 2)it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中， “to do --- ”是真正的主 语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有： It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。 8. Long time no see. 好久没见！ 这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time！。 ” 9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。 1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on 用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话 里。如： 2） on the phone( over the hpone)， on the radio ，on tv 3） teach oneself 自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself 10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？ how often 对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ； exercise 在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动” 。 三、 语法学习 1.反身代词的形式 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves itself 2、反身代词的用法 1） “by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地” 。如： The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模 型。 2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如： “teach+反身代词”表示“自学”“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己” ； 。如： Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。 Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。 注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如： “help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----” ； “ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心” 。 Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。 3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本 人” 。如： You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。仁爱版英语八上 Unit 2 单元测试题(满分：120 分；时间：100 分钟) 题号 得分 第 一 部 分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ 第 Ⅲ 二 部 分 Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总分第一部分：听力 (20 分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 分） （5( )()()()()Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。 分） （5( ) 6. A. Play computer too long. B. Watch TV for long time. C. Read book in the sun. ( ) 7. A. He has to go home. B. He should eat more fruits. C. He should buy some medicine. ( ( ) 8. A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. ) 9. A. She has an egg and drinks some milk.B. She doesn‘t have anything for breakfast. C. She eats too much. ( ) 10. A. Keeping long fingernails. B. Brushing teeth twice a day. C. Keeping short fingernails.Ⅲ.听对话，完成电话记录。对话读两遍。 分） （5Telephone Message From: To: 12 13 14 14. tomorrow morning. They will meet in front of some 15 15. for Lanlan. 11Message: They‘ll go to see Lanlan at the Da Tang Theatre. Kangkang should 11. ( ( ( ( ( 12. 13.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 分） （5) 16. Good eating habits make us ____. A. stronger A. after a meal A. earlier A. happy ) 20. ____ is a good eating habit. A. Eating vegetables and fruits B. Eating much meat every day C. Eating sweets before a meal B. happier B. before a meal? B. at the right time? B. shy(害羞) C. more beautiful C. when we are hungry C. at any time C. unhappy ) 17. It‘s better to eat sweets and ice cream ____. ) 18. It‘s good for us to have our meal ____ every day. ) 19. If a person feels ____, he may not want to eat.第二部分：笔试 (100 分)Ⅰ.单项选择。 （15 分）( ) 1. ― ____ wrong with him? ― He ____ a backche. A. How‘s; have ( ( A. needn‘t to A. third time one day C. third time a day ( B. What‘s; have B. didn‘t need to C. What‘s; has C. needed to B. three times a day D. three times every day D. How‘s; has D. didn‘t need ) 2. The doctor said he ____ take any medicine. ) 3. Well, if you take this medicine ____, you‘ll be better soon.) 4. ― Must I finish my homework before I go home? ― No, you ____. But you ____ finish it before two. A. mustn‘t; must C. needn‘t; must B. mustn‘t D. needn‘t; mustn‘t() 5. ― I have a toothache.― You should ____. A. drink lots of water C. see a dentist ( ( ) 6. Who made Tom ____ so tired? A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. to feel ) 7. ― What are your hobbies? ― I enjoy ____ coins and stamps. A. collect ( A. active C. an active ( ( ) 9. ____ up late at night is bad for your health. A. Stay ― Three times a day. A. How long ( ( A. you B. How often B. your C. How soon C. yourself D. How many D. yourselves ) 11. Help ____ to some fish, children. ) 12. ― I‘m afraid I have to leave a little earlier. My mother is ill in bed. ― ____ I hope she will be all right soon. A. It‘s nothing. C. I‘m sorry to hear that. ( ) 13. ― May I look at your new dress? ― ____ A. Sure, here you are. C. OK, I‘d love to. ( ) 14. You look pale. ____ have a good rest? A. Why don‘t C. Why not ( ) 15. ― Hello, is Billy in? ― Sorry, he isn‘t in, ____ A. Billy, here is a call for you. C. go ahead, I‘ll give him a message. B. can you take a message? D. Billy, get the call. B. Why are you D. Why you don‘t B. No, you‘d better not. D. Yes, you can. B. Nothing. D. So she is. B. Staying C. stays D. Stayed ) 10. ― ____ do you clean the classroom? B. collecting C. to collect B. active D. an active D. collected ) 8. Jane is ____ girl, she often takes ____ part in the school‘s activities. B. take a rest D. have a good sleepⅡ.情景交际。 分） （5A: Good morning. What‘s the matter? B: 16 A: Do you have a headache? B: Yes, I do. A: Open your mouth and say DAh‖ . B: Ah. A: 17B: No, I felt terrible last night. A: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. B: Do I have to stay in bed? A: Yes. A: No. B: 20 18 19 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B: Is it serious?A: Three times a day. B: OK. Thank you.? A. Did you sleep well? B. How often need I take the medicine? C. I don‘t feel very well. D. It‘s nothing serious. E. Why not go to bed? F. You‘d better stay at home for two or three days. G. What‘s wrong? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Ⅲ.完形填空。 （10 分）Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly(致命的) disease. Hundreds of people have died. But there‘s 21 side. SARS tells us how weak 24 be tomorrow. 25 more and more 22 can be. Suddenly 23 gets to know there might notWang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was near to a SARS patient in mid April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. DWatching TV SARS patients dying, I 26 knew that death could be so 27 .‖ he said. 28 . DThough 29SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激), not only for their own lives, but also for others. Xu Bing, a student of Beijing No. 5 High School, wants to be a doctor when he people‘s lives. I‘m deeply moved(深深感动) by 30 they certainly know of the danger, doctors and nurses are working bravely(勇敢地)to they have done.‖ He said.SARS also teaches sympathy(同情). The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in the world. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 21. A. each ) 22. A. body ) 23. A. anyone ) 24. A. sometimes ) 25. A. by ) 26. A. ago ) 27. A. close ) 28. A. gets up ) 29. A. save B. the other? B. mind? B. everyone? B. always? B. for? B. usually? B. far? B. grows up? B. keep? C. another C. life C. nobody C. almost C. until C. once C. free C. comes back C. mend D. either D. heart D. none D. often D. about D. never D. easy D. gets back D. leave() 30. A. whenB. what?C. howD. thingsⅣ.阅读理解。 （40 分） (A)Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets―dogs, cats and some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up(成年) dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones(骨头), but don‘t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure. Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don‘t forget that they need clean water to drink. Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need. ( ( ( ( ( ) 31. Many people keep ____ as pets. A. pandas A. All the bones. A. make ) 34. Cats usually drink ____. A. orange A. No, I don‘t think so. C. Yes, they will. B. milk C. water B. Yes, but only a little. D. No, they won‘t. D. milk and water ) 35. Will pets be people‘s friends? B. elephants B. Big bones. B. give C. chickens C. Chicken bones. C. take D. cats D. Small bones. D. bring ) 32. What do dogs like eating? ) 33. A healthy dog can ____ you happy.(B)Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, DTom, nothing serious.‖ Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. Instruction(说明) Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoon(汤匙) each time Children (8-14 years old): one spoon (4-7 years old): 1/2 spoon Not fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1.Store in a cold place. 2.Use before Oct., 2006. Add: No. 10 Nanjing Road, Shanghai 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 36. Tom should take three spoons a day.( ( ( () 37. Tom had better have his meals before he takes the medicine. ) 38. The medicine can be kept in a fridge(冰箱). ) 39. Children aged five can‘t take this medicine. ) 40. From this instruction we know Tom can go on using the medicine after Oct., 2006.(C)A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly(小气) person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor‘s room, he said, DGood morning, doctor. Here I am again.‖ The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, DWell, sir, there‘s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.‖ ( ) 41. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the pain didn‘t seem to get better. ( ( ) 42. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A. Four. A. In the village. C. At the doctor‘s. ( ) 44. What did the farmer give the doctor? A. Some medicine. C. Smile. ( ) 45. The doctor asked the farmer ____. A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds B. Nothing. D. A pound. B. Three. C. One. B. On the farm. D. In the city. D. Two. ) 43. Where did the doctor check the farmer?(D)Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu‘s mum has AIDS(艾滋病). Liu‘s father has died of AIDS. Luckily, Liu didn‘t get it.AIDS means fear(惧怕) for most people. DNobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now.‖ said Liu. Liu‘s mother didn‘t know what happened to her daughter until one day. Liu came home with her nose bleeding(流血的). (1) She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father. Liu‘s mother said, DMy heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong.‖ For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school(辍学) because they can no longer stand others, indifference(冷漠). D(2) People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,‖ said Wang Chong who run head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there. DMany of these children are just as healthy as others, ‖ Wang said. D(3) Even if they have AIDS, it‘s still safe to eat and play with them.‖ They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them! 阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 46. 将（1）句改写为原因状语从句。 _________________________________________________ 47. 将（2）句进行同义句转换。 _________________________________________________ 48. 将（3）句翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 49. Why do many students try to stay away from Liu Mingxiao? _________________________________________________ 50. Why do children have to drop out of school? _________________________________________________Ⅴ.词汇。 （10 分）(A) 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 51. Driving carelessly 53. ― Could I take a ― Sure, go ahead. 54. I often help my mom 55. ― I have a fever. ― You should (停留) at home and (take) more exercise. (休息一下). (B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. You look a little weak now. You‘d better 57. It‘s my duty 58. Li Ping smokes 59. What 60. Alice finished (save) the patient because I am a doctor. (two) a day, before and ofter dinner. (do) her homework just now. (interest) work it is. (打扫卫生) at home on Sunday. (引起) accident. (互联网). (口信)? 52. Xu Xiao caught himself on theⅥ.综合填空。 分） （5根据首字提示写出单词，完成短文。A young man is having a physical examination(体检). He doesn‘t want to j 61 The doctor is c 62 The y 64 DNow look a 66 his eyes. The d 63 says, DSit down on this chair.‖the army. .‖man says, DChair? What chair? ‖ The doctor says, DHere, please sit d 65 the chart(图表)‖.The young man says, DChart? What Chart?‖ The doctor tells the young man, DYour e 67 army.‖ The young man is very h t 69 61. 66. on, he saw the doctor s 62. 67. 63. 68. 68 70 are very bad. I‘m sorry you can‘t join the . One day he went to see a film. When the lights were next to him. He said at once, DExcuse me, Madam. What 64. 69. 65. 70.time does this bus arrive in New York?‖?Ⅶ.书面表达。 （15 分）根据所给中英文提示， 写出一篇符合逻辑， 语言通顺的日记。 词数在 80 ―100 个之间， 首句已给出。 （所给英文提示必须全部应用。 ） “六?一”这天，天气晴朗，我和父母到儿童公园游玩，我们玩得很开心。但当我们离 开公园时，发现周围有许多垃圾，我想到了防治“非典” ，保护环境的重要性。 英文提示： 1. enjoy boating 2. have lunch on the grass 3. tell stories, listen to the music, play games 4. go home, 4 o‘clock in the afternoon 5. rubbish, empty plastic bags around us? 6. prevent SARS, protect environment Sunday Sunny June 1st, 2007 On Children‘s Day, my parents and I _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________听力材料：Unit 2 单元测试Ⅰ. 1. I like cabbages very much. 2. Keep away from it. It‘s dangerous. 3. Walking is necessary for good health. 4. We should drink enough water every day. 5. We should keep the air clean and fresh to fight germs.Ⅱ. 6. W: What‘s wrong with you, Mike? M: Oh, mom. I have sore eyes. I feel terrible. W: My dear, you played computer for too long time last night. You shouldn‘t do that again. Q: What shouldn‘t Mike do? 7. M: I have a headache and a cough. W: Why don‘t you go to see a doctor and get some medicine? Q: What does the man have to do? 8. M: Do you miss your family? W: Yes, of course. But it‘s my duty to save the patients. Q: What does the woman do? 9. M: What do you have for breakfast, Meimei? W: Oh, I don‘t have breakfast. M: It‘s bad for your health. You had better eat an egg and drink some milk. W: Thank you. Q: What does Meimei have for breakfast? 10. M: Who is that? W: Oh, it‘s my friend Lanlan. M: She is a beautiful girl, I think. W: I think so, but her fingernails are too long. It is bad for her health. Q: What is bad for Lanlan‘s health? Ⅲ. M: Hello. . W: Hello. Is that Kangkang speaking? M: Speaking. Who‘s that? W: This is Maria. Lanlan fell off her bike and hurt her leg. Now she is in the hospital. We are going to see her tomorrow morning. Will you come and join us? M: Of course I will. When shall we meet? W: What about 8 o‘clock? M: OK. Where will we meet then? W: In front of the Da Tang Theater. M: All right. Is there anything else? W: Could you please get her some flowers? M: No problem. See you! W: Bye-bye! Ⅳ. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, it is bad for our health. It‘s important for us to eat our meal at the right time every day. When we are worried or angry, we may not want to eat. But when we have something good, we may eat a lot. These eating habits are not good for our health. But eating vegetables and fruits is good for us. 参考答案：Unit 2 单元测试第一部分：听力Ⅰ. 1-5 ABBCC Ⅱ. 6-10 ACBBA Ⅲ. 11. Maria 12. Kangkang Ⅳ. 16-20 AABCA13. 8 o‘clock14. get15. flowers第二部分：笔试Ⅰ. 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 DCACC Ⅱ. 16-20 CAFDB Ⅲ. 21-25 BCBBD 26-30 DABAB Ⅳ. 31-35 DBADC 36-40 TTTFF 41-45 DACDB 46. She fought with a boy because he said something bad about her father. 47. People are not (won‘t be) afraid of AIDS if they know much about it. 48. 即使他们有艾滋病，和他们一起吃、玩仍然是安全的。 49. Because Liu‘s mum has AIDS. 50. Because they can no longer stand others‘ indifference. Ⅴ. 51. causes 52. Internet 53. message 54. do some/ the cleaning 55. take a rest 56. take 57. to save 58. twice 59. interesting 60. doing Ⅵ. 61. join 62. checking 63. doctor 64. young 65. down 66. at 67. eyes 68. happy 69. turned 70. sitting Ⅶ. 参考范文： Sunday Sunny June 1st, 2007 On Children‘s Day, my parents and I went to the Children‘s Park. There were a lot of people there. We enjoyed boating on the lake the whole morning. Then we had lunch on the grass. We told stories, listened to the music and played games. We had a wonderful time there. At four o‘clock in the afternoon, we wanted to go home. To my surprise, I found there were a lot of rubbish and empty plastic bags around us. I thought of SARS. I think, we should take good care of our environment.（仁爱版）八年级英语上册 Unit3 语言点归纳及单元测试题Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1 I love collecting stamps一.重点词汇 hobby 爱好 vacation 假期 painting 绘画 friendship 友谊 knowledge 知识 daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对……感兴趣 go dancing 跳舞 drawing 画画 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳 collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币 listening to classical music 听古典音乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to symphony 听交响乐二.重点句型： 1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的邮票！ 本句意为：There are so many stamps. so many 意思是D那么多‖，so much 意思也是D那么多‖。 如： 1）There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers！这里有这么多的花。 2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。 2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过 这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。 a lot D许多、大量‖，用在动词后，同 very much。如: 1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。 2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢。 另外， lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是D许多、 a 大量‖， 要用在名词前， 在肯定句中常代替 much， many。在口语中尤其如此。如： There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。 There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。 We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。 a lot of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词 连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。 3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗? would you like to +动词原形，表示D想要……‖如: 1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？ 2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？ any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为D什么‖、D一些‖。如: 1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗？ 2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难，请告诉我。 4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？ love + doing 表示D喜欢、爱好‖，也可以用 like+ doing 表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。 2）I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。 be interested in (doing) sth. D对……感兴趣‖如: 1）I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。 2）Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。 6.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page 55) 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？ in one‘s spare time D在业余时间‖D在闲暇之际‖，也可用 in one‘s free time 替换。如: 1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。 2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。 7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。 go + doing 表示D去做某事‖ go +v-ing 结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 1)Let‘s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。 2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？ 另外还有：go hunting 去打猎 go shooting 去射击 go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading. (Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。 在英语中有不少由Ddo + doing‖的结构，表示D干某事‖。如： 散步 do some walking do a lot of walking 读书 do some readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服 do some washingdo a lot of washing 买东西 do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清扫 do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning 9．I?m a movie fan. (page 55) 我是一个电影迷。 fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如: a film / football / star fan 同时，fan 作为名词还有D风扇‖的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。 10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. (Page 55) 我也租一些 VCD 在家看。 watch D观看、注视‖。如： 1) I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。 2) Are you going to play or watch?你将参加比赛还是只是去看看？ 11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? (Page 55) 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？ 这是一个省略句， 全句可以说成 Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口 语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如： 1）Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗？ 2）Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？someD一些、几个‖，用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如： 1）Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗？ 2）Would you like some coffee or tea?请问，你是想喝咖啡还是茶？ 12.Maybe I need a change. (Page 55) 或许我需要改变。 maybe D也许、可能、大概‖。如： 1）Maybe he will come, maybe he won‘t.也许他来，也许他不来。 2）―Is that true?那是真的吗？ ―Maybe, I am not sure.也许，我也不敢肯定。 13.My interests are changing all the time. (Page 56) 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。 all the timeD总是、一直‖。如： 1）Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊？ 2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time. 看看这些猴子，它们一直跳个不停。 14. And I wasn‘t interested in sports at all. (Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。 not...at all D一点也不……‖；D全然不‖。如： 1）I didn‘t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。 2）―Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。 ―Not at all.没关系。 3）He didn‘t know that at all. 他对此事一无所知。 15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. (Page 56) 但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。 like D像……，好比……‖。如： 1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼。 2) The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的，就像月亮一样。 16. I never miss any important soccer games. (Page 56) 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。 never D未曾、从未‖，表示否定。如： 1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。 2) You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城，是吗？ 17. I used to know little about paintings. (Page 56)我过去不太懂绘画。 little 和 few 都含有否定的意思。表示D不多‖；D很少‖。little 相当于 not much, few 相当于 not many。little 与不可数名词连用, few 与可数名词复数连用。如： 1)I have little time.我的时间很少。 2) I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少。 3) Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。 Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。 而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思，表示D一些‖；D几个‖（虽然少，但有一些） 。如： 1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。2) There‘s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。 3) Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗？ 4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。 18. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。 like, love, enjoy 和 prefer，这四个词都有D喜欢‖之意，但用法不同。试比较： like 意为D喜欢、爱好‖，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like 也常跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如： 1）In England， many people like fish and chips. 在英国，许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。 2）Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。 3）I don‘t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。 love 意为D爱， 热爱， 喜欢‖， 常指对祖国、 亲人及朋友的爱， 也可用于事物， 强调非常喜欢， 具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如： 1）Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。 2）I love watching TV.我爱看电视。 3）Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏。 4）We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。 enjoy 意为D喜欢，欣赏‖，含有D乐于、享受……之乐趣‖之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动 名词作宾语。enjoy oneself 表示D玩得愉快‖之意。 1）The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。 2）Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？ 3）Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。 prefer 意为D宁愿、更喜欢‖，常用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定 式。prefer...to...表示D宁愿……，不愿……‖，D喜欢……而不喜欢……‖，其中 to 为介词，后 可跟名词或动名词。如： 1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？ 2）I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。 3）My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。 19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? (Page 57) 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？ during D在……的期间、在……的时候‖。如： 1）The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。 2) He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。 20．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. ( Page 57) 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。 in front of D在……的前面‖；指在物体外部的前面。而 in the front of D……的前部‖；指在物 体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较： 1）There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。 2）Don‘t stand in front of me. I can‘t see the blackboard. 别站在我前面。我都看不见黑板了。3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室的前面讲课。 4) The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。 21．Nobody. I taught myself. ( Page 57) 没有任何人，我自学的。 teach oneself D自学、自修‖。teach 动词D教授、教……‖有些动词后常跟反身代词，如：enjoy oneself D过得愉快‖, help oneself D随便吃（用）……‖。如： 1)She teaches history in our school.她在我们学校教历史。 2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years old.她儿子 3 岁时，她就教他英语。 3）Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你们在舞会上玩得愉快吗？ 4）Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果吧。 22.When they are free, people usually do what they like. (Page 58) 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。 free D有空、空闲‖， be free 可以替换为 have time。如： 1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？ 2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如 果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。 23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. (Page 58) 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。 such as D像……、比如……、诸如……‖如： 1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics. 我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。 2）I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on. 我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐狸等。 24．When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58) 当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助 他们很快地康复。 本句中 become, keep, be, 与 get 都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。系 动词一共可以分为两大类：表示状态的和表示状态变化的。 系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类： 1)be, seem, appear 等。 2)由感官动词变化而来的，翻译成中文通常可以翻译成D……起来‖，这些系动词有：look, sound, feel, taste, smell 等。 3)由不及物动词转化而来的，这些系动词有：stand, keep, prove, remain 系动词表示状态变化的包括：become, go, get, grow, turn, fall 等。如： 1）Coffee smells nice.咖啡闻起来好香。 2）After hearing that, his face went red.听完，他的脸红了。 3）The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天变得越来越长了。 24．I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. ( Page 59)我叫他粉色，因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。 lightD淡色的、浅色的‖，而 dark 的意思则是D深色的、暗淡的‖。如： 1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one? 你喜欢哪条裙子，浅色的还是深色的？ 2)It is dark now. Let‘s go home quickly. 天黑了，咱们快点儿回家吧。 25．Pink likes to have a bath.( Page 59) Pink 喜欢洗澡。 have a bath 洗澡 短语 have a bath 与动词 bathe 意思一样，但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如： 游泳 have a swim 谈一谈 have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash 骑马 have a ride 看一看 have a look 休息一下 have a rest 26.How do you take care of them? ( Page 59)你怎样照顾它们？ take care of 照顾，类似的说法还有 look after。如： 1)The girl is too young to take care of herself.这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己。 2) The old man is taken good care of by his children.这位老人被他的孩子们精心地照顾着。 3)My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她。 4）You must look after your things. 你必须照看好你自己的东西。 三.语法学习 1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53) 我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。 used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思 是现在已不复存在） ，只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didn‘t use to do。疑问句为 Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如： 1）I used to go to school on foot. 我过去步行上学。 （暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。 ） 2）Mary used to sleep late. 玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。 （暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。 ） 3)I used to walk along the road after supper. 我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。 4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he‘s very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。 现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句