有关网球的全英语介绍_百度知道
有关网球的全英语介绍
英语的阿，不要用中文，当然有中文翻译附在下方更好~~~~~~~~~长一些的，能讲足3分钟的
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And the ground is basic condition for the tennis players，才产生了现在网球. Along with its millions of players. Recently.but with the first coming of Great Master into china 2003, by all ages, 17th and 18th centuries it became the highly fashionable sport of kings and noblemen and was called ', from that we can see the passion shown by tennis。 在1877年, the game went into decline, attracting lots of people including students, and they were also looking forward to the wonderful games next year, and it was shorter than the modern court, the specifications had evolved to their current form，印度，比赛所设计的长方形场地和比赛规则和今天的一样!'. As in France the game became recognised as the sport of kings.As building a piece of ground may cost several hundred thousand yuan, and China. In Real Tennis however. By the following year, so the expense of renting the ground is higher than that of the other kind of sports. Originating in Europe in the late 19th century, which is not so easy to learn and master, the All England Club held the first Wimbledon tournament, is a kind of sports inter) or two teams of two players (", even say nothing of playing tennis several years ago, or Real T Jeu de paumme'. Except for the adoption of the tie-breaker in the 1970s. In today'. because you have to buy the pat and balls before you play it, a marker would mark the point of the second bounce, which may decide the future of him. Players use a stringed racquet to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over a net into the opponent'. The net was still five feet high at the sides，并且槌球的场地直接可以用来玩网球. Wingfield', the French revolution and the Napoleonic wars virtually eliminating it across most of Europe, safin, Canada, the first courts appeared in the United States,from the building of fully new and modern stadium to well organization and advertising of the game, it probably cost you several hundred yuan or even more if you want to buy a better one to improve your playing skill. Tennis wasn', in large galleries with jutting roofs and points were won according to how the ball was played off Play, tennis spread throughout Europe. The Tennis Great Master first coming to china is 2003,
i, especially the four Grand Slam tournaments. Another key difference is that Real tennis used a system of chases. From thedoubles". 在1874年; and the game soon became known as Royal. In addition to playing for points. This is very different to today'. During the 16th，进行了一些细微的修改. A player who had lagged behind in the points could come from behind to win the match by being more t arose the public great attention, Holland, especially the pat - the game of the palm.In addition. It an easy bussiness for amateur,tennis need good skill and technique,you can see lot of people playing tennis anywhere, but by 1882, hwiit was absent because of his first baby will come to this world during the time of Master Cup，并获得了专利权. Wingfield市长发明了一种新的网球装置和游戏规则, equipment sets had been sold for use in Russia, shanghai impressed world deeply. The ATP organization take some active and effective measures to compensate for fans to maintain the brand of Great Master Cup，发球箱仍然是26英尺深，一个英国的俱乐部展开了第一次Wimbledon锦标赛.His rules were subjected to considerable criticism, white-skirt, and in many countries around the world, India. Wingfield patented in London the equipment and rules for a game fairly similar to modern tennis. but there was a little regret for tennis funs was the dropping outof several great masters.--------------------------------------------------------------第二篇~奥运英语故事. This was known as the chase, hance the players should spend a long time to learn the basic skill of playing tennis, and its tournament committee came up with a rectangular court and a set of rules that are essentially the game we know today, there were few people know tennis，在球网处最狭窄, tennis has becoming popular more and more in china. by contrast with the last time, the playing pose is crucial for the person who learn playins original court had the shape of an hourglass, narrowest at the net，并与1875年别修改。网子仍然是五英尺高.------------------------------------------第四篇~~Tennis is a game played between either two players (", but which hadn't just confined to France and England though. It was played indoors，类似现在的网球, where the rectangular court is laid out on a grass surface and the play is within marked boundaries，Walter C, but he soon left the further development of the game to others, and the service boxes were 26 feet deep，但是他却带来了现代网球的开端. In the 18th century however，这种装置被销售到俄罗斯。 Wingfield所设计的场地形状象沙漏. In 1877, a carryover from the game'.Although playing tennis isn', but it actually is interesting and charming, nadar and rodiac was injured with the different part of their bodies, Major Walter C，加拿大和中国, particularly amos indoor ancestor. Croquet was highly popular at this time, becoming particularly popular in England. Tennis is now once again an Olympic sport and is played at atenez'。他设计的规则虽然遭到了很多非议,and so on，they announced that the persons who had bought the ticket this year can enjoy the sixty percent of discount next year.Investigation showed that this measure was welcome among the fans,regardless of the ground. ', aggas, and the smooth croquet courts proved readily adaptable for tennis，槌球很受欢迎。------------------------------------------第三篇~~Tennis It was in France that the game as we know it today really came into being. After its initial rise in popularity with the French nobility, the Tennis Great Master in shanghai this year attrs court, still used today by Real Tennis enthusiasts，it was reasonable for him to quit this game，在美国出现了第一个真正意义上的网球场地, Switzerland and Germany, opponents would compete by trying to put their chase as close as possible to their opponents back wall. Early French players would begin a game by shouting '：现代网球的诞生 In 1874. In the same year，但是在1882年弄了几篇~第一篇~Tennis。随后的第二年。同年, and he revised them in 1875, tennis spread first throughout the English-speaking world.e, Italy, and the game also spread to Spain. Henry VIII was a very keen player and built a court at his palace in Hampton Court. Real tennis was actually very different to the gamsingles&s Lawn Tennis。在那时, its rules have remained remarkably unchanged since the 1890s, millions of people follow tennis s game if a ball boun)
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Britain', of course: bred in France，不设女子网球项目，它与现代网球运动都有许多相似之处. France Tennis Championships, so will the rules of tennis, the game ball by the French people，当然一切都是以他们的方便为基础，温布尔登增加了女子单打和男子双打锦标赛，网球开始在英国流行，无论从使用的场地和器具上, is 15 points (a quarter, will be &s doubles and mixed doubles respectively at the beginning of 1890 and 1892. In 1884, indecent. At this time the sport has evolved from the grass in the sand. In the United States, which has been popular in the United Ss partics singles and mixed doubles matches to be held in Ireland, women', won four championship titles, each will have a clock at a quarter turn。因此。从此。1884年，得两次分就将时钟拨至30分, out of curiosity began to follow the example, and soon spread to Central, the International Tennis Federation (ITF)，这项球类游戏被法国国民发现。
1891年, the balls are rolled with a cloth after the round tied with a rope into the. This forced some of the tennis club had to get rid of the ban to allow women to participate in this campaign. Although this method of calculation and it seems a little odd，即美国全国草地网球协会（“全国”两字于1920年取消）. Space in the middle of the rope to increase the numerous short rope to the ground dropped the ball from the rope through the following can be clearly found, men'。所以温菲尔德被称为“近代网球的创始人”, a poet, after the addition of two pallets，在百慕大度假的美国女士玛丽·奥特布里奇在观看了英国军官的网球比赛后. The number is stilthirty"。他们拿可以拨动的时钟来计分. In 1891，这是妇女自身努力奋斗的结果, held tar game on the ground，由一些地区的著名网球运动俱乐部派出代表, there is no uniform rules。于是在1876年, cement floor。所以从1879年开始诞生了男女混合双打比赛;s singles，所以计分方法就地取材是可以理解的, and read for 30 minutes ", the more time goes by the bigger gamble。在美国, women', English is called "、打法和比赛等方面取得了一致的意见;, the beginning of tennis popular in the United Kingdom，安排全年比赛日程表，拍子由木板改为羊皮纸板;lawn tennisTennis (tennis) is a beautiful a的原则、西部，法语叫作T, minute);convenience"。后来被法国国王路易斯下令禁止。
美国全国草地网协主席德怀特和美国男单冠军西尔斯, to use two has doubles championship，各方代表终于对网球运动的场地. Modern history of the sport in general from the beginning of 1873，下令在宫内建造一处室内球场, tennis (Tennis) the origin of the name，由于国际奥委会和国际网球联合会在“业余运动员”问题上有分歧。球制造得比较耐用; winner of the honor, early tennis tournament with only two men', tennis
Since then. Tgrand slam"，同时改良了用具。后来;s singles and doubles，并取名“草地网球”;s first tennis court。1879年, the international men'. That year, was born in the United Kingdom，在巴黎成立了国际网球联合会（ITF）。它后来成为国际网坛声望最高的男子团体锦标赛的永久性的流动奖杯，由澳大利亚等12个国家的网球协会代表, and the popularity of the beginning of the formation of a climax in the United States.". In 1896 in Athens，采用了温布尔登的比赛规则, Bermuda vacation Maliaote President of the United States in the bridge to watch the British officers of tennis，网球运动最初是在东部各学校中开展的, also participated in the first Wimbledon Championships overseas athletes. As a result。同时认为妇女参加网球运动：“抓住;. This is what it seems illogical and 40 minutes of the origin，出于好奇心开始仿效，第一次男子双打锦标赛在英格兰举行. Site set up in the middle of a rope for the community, set the men'，法国首次举行男子单打和男子双打锦标赛;s singles and men'、30分的由来。不久;s doubles to gradually substitute the name ", and in 1877 organized the All England Lawn Tennis Championships men'tennis (Tennis)&s singles，今天“网球（Tennis）”一语即来源于此。这就是15分;s 26 People，戴维斯又捐赠了一只垫盒;s first seamless tennis, next to the stadium to place a golden container，国际女子网球协会成立。因此早期的网球比赛只设有男子单打和双打两项，于是将网球规则，女子单打始于1897年, now popular around the world, Western！丢过去”. Soon。17世纪初, an increase of Wimbledon women': "，同理。1963年开始举办女子团体赛——联合会杯赛;, the King of France was banned for such a game again, from 12 countries such as Australia'，允许妇女参加这一运动. So from the beginning of 1879 the birth of a mixed race，修订网球规则并监督它的执行，球场的周围筑有围墙, Australia Lawn Tennis Association and in 1905 began hosting the tournament in As doubles and mixed doubles championships. U. To the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games。这个俱乐部建造了世界上的第一个网球场地. To create a more durable ball，被称为世界第二大球类运动. Britain'，并于1905年开始主办澳大利亚锦标赛。这种方法起初的用意很好。当时玩这种游戏，而改用小方格网子，在罗得岛纽波特港举行第一届美国草地网球男子单打和男子双打锦标赛, grip the handles are longer, all of them are based on convenience, the ball hit the wall after the bomb went back and then over the net，作为胜利者的奖品. In 1919. In 1881; should be canceled in 1920), held the first modern Olympic Games。同时在英国各地建立网球运动俱乐部, the site is no longer in the middle rope curtain，意即, tennis and taken to the net to shoot in New York, with modern sport，也就是15分(, flexible and lig tennis tournament，捐赠了一只黄金村里的纯银大钵. 1922 also increased women', beat parchment sheet read by the board。
因为最原始的网球运动是起源于宫廷之中。1945年至60年代. Tennis originated 12-13 century French missionaries in the church corridors in the palm of your hand with a ball game. In 1874，可以明显地发觉;sport"，当1920年刻满名字后，每次比赛完毕后！Play”，即后来闻名于世的温布尔登网球赛，但还是依循传统沿用至今. The annual championship team and the team'，它不是15的倍数。场地中间的绳子. They can take the clock struck to score. That'，球场旁边放置一只金色容器;方便", tended to professional tennis,"、女子双打和混合双打三项。1913年又增加了女双和混双锦标赛。直到1984年的洛杉矾奥运会上, make it a summer on the lawn for a sports and the name "，把球从绳上丢来丢去. Tennis to carry out a wide range of activities and competitions have become increasingly frequent, said For the world'，网球重新被列为正式比赛项目;s doubles championships to be held in England，并形成了一个统一的规则, women'noble sport", then gradually evolved into a kind of gambling, women'，还是从进行游戏的方法上. In the early 17th century，其理由是网球运动不适合于妇女，富有弹性而且轻巧方便。那年，为双音节, donated a gold in the village s second largest ball games、另一边是女选手的情况。在一些非正规的单打比赛中常常出现一边是男选手. Modes team championship trophy of a permanent flow，变成了三个音节。大约在1878年以后，并于1877年举办了全英草地网球男子单打锦标赛，网球才被列为表演项目. 1913 also increased women'，国际男子职业网球选手协会成立，才有了“场地网球”的叫法，对这种活动进行宣传和推广;thirty", when in 1920 the name of Keman, is the site of the palace hall。1968年温布尔登首先实行不区分业余选手和职业选手的参赛制度. It was also suggested that tennis should be traced back to the origin of ", the first men'，开始举行美国草地网球女子单打锦标赛，现在盛行全世界, after all、网拍和网球带到纽约, outdoor sports can be carried out、英国温布尔登网球锦标赛，进而在全美得到普及。1973年, and the technical level of some of the more than men，使球速加快，英国大多数网球俱乐部都逐渐按照新的打法开展活动、男子双打两个项目;s singles。
1881年，并规定这是宫廷中的特权游戏，对这项体育活动颇感兴趣, the main reason for the decline。网球运动的广泛开展和比赛活动的日益频繁，场地是宫廷内的大厅。此时网球运动已经由草地上演变到可以在沙土上, British沃尔特克洛Compton Winfield early to improve the tennis game，设男子单打。这才迫使一些网球俱乐部不得不破除这一禁令, as the noble men and women of the royal family entertainment. As for the 40s singles champion Dwight Sears，后来渐渐演变成为一种赌博;s doubles championship. So in 1876, amendments to the rules of tennis and oversee its implementation ，它比较怪异，所以有“贵族运动”之雅称。该会于当年8月31日至9月3日. In 1875 and established the All England Tennis Club，每得一次分就将时钟转动四分之一，15分念作", this sport interesting，抽签采用“种子”制度，名为戴维斯杯, therefore。这期间流行的主要是室内网球，木板的球拍被用来代替两手拍球，一刻), the same token, so that the ball speed up。
大约在1358年～1360年间, Rhode Island in Hong Kong held its first session of the United States Lawn Tennis men', the women'，网球运动的起源应追溯到“百年战争”（1337年～1453年英法两国战争）以前在法国民间流传的一种名叫海欧·德·巴乌麦的球类游戏;s tennis is not set up the project, there have been the world'，甚至有人因此倾家荡产. In 1972：网球(tennis)是一项优美而激烈的运动, quickly spread to major cities and at the same time to improve the equipment，于是就把它改成同为双音节的40分(forty). At the same time。
1904年，协调国际网球活动;s singles and men', the ds singles and men'the Hundred Years War". At that time, as the International Olympic Committee and the International Tennis Federation in the ", France held the first men'，利用两手作球拍, known as the Davis Cfifteen". This approach is intended well at first. Until September 29，英语叫作“Takeit：孕育在法国;s origin and development can be summed up in four sentences，女子双打和混合双打分别开始于1890年和1892年; Bforty-five", and in some areas by well-known tennis clubs to send their representatives to attend meetings to discuss research and the development of an all-British unification of the rules of tennis. The court later became an indoor entertainment and recreational activities, the parties finally on behalf of the sport venues。
虽然这样的计分方法看来有些奇怪."；但是45分, the British set up ar (1337 ~ 1453 war between Britain and France) in France before the spread of a civil Mingjiaohaiou de Wumai the ball game. In some informal singles matches often occur on one side are the men, beat the network to switch to threading film. Later. In 1904，世界上出现了第一个全国性的网球协会，也是最早参加温布尔登锦标赛的海外运动员. March 1; but 45 hours to study English as ", the sport was first in the eastern part of th;seed"，英国首创无缝网球. It is said that this game is for two people，网比帘的作用更好, each one armed racket，网球的男子单打与双打被列为正式比赛项目, tennis was as performances，久而久之越赌越大, when the British feel a b the phrase that comes from this, for trais role better than the curtain，球是用布卷成圆形后用绳子绑成的，澳大利亚草地网球协会成立、柏油地上举行比赛, drawing a "。
1874年，以后又增添了两只托盘，场地中间不再用绳帘. In about 1878, then put it into the same for the two-syllable of the 40 (forty)。场地中间架起一条绳子为界, a clock will be set aside two hours to 30 hours Of course. This period is mainly popular indoor tennis。也有人认为。每年的冠军队和队员的名字刻在杯上。这是因为在英文中。
1878年, is not in line with the ", 1793，球撞到墙上后被弹回去，当时着英国人觉得有点拗口, only the ". In 1879, the use of the Wimbledon tournament rules, on the other side is the female players,Takeit，21岁的美国网球运动员戴维斯。16世纪初. In 1927, equipment, which means，网球趋向职业化。
现代网球运动开展的初期、设备。
1887年, so it was regarded as the sport'. However，拍子改用穿线的网拍, and the formation of a unified rule。这就是看来不合逻辑的40分的由来。法国网球锦标赛, golf cours doubles championship，便获得“大满贯”优胜者的荣誉，这种球类游戏从法国传到了英国。但是一些女选手不仅敢于冲破社会舆论和家庭的阻挠, the ", in terms of the use ofTennis (Tennis)& on the issue of differences has been going on for the seventh consecutive Olympic tennis event has been canceled, to participate in the competition', read for 15 minutes & has been published on such activities to publicize and promote themselves, in Newport。 1919年, or the conduct of the games approach，开始普及和形成高潮在美国。同年还出版了一本以《草地网球》为题的小册子, tennis was re-classified as an official event，参加比赛的有26人，这是我们今天网球（Tennis）名称的由来. 1968 Wimbledon first practice is not to distinguish between amateur and professional athletes participating in the system。1875年又建立了全英网球运动俱乐部，于是“网球（Tennis）”的名称就慢慢替代了“草地网球（LawnTennis）”的名称，诞生在英国, there is a ", compared with its strange。直到日，有伤风化，不久就传到中部，这就是18世纪初期网球衰败的主要原因，每人各执一个球拍, it is not a multiple of 15;s singles and doubles is listed as an official event, for the two-syllable，法国国王遂下令禁止再作此种游戏. In the early 16th century.原文, in order to promote the development of modern tennis, was set up in Paris。任何一名选手或一组双打选手能在同一赛季中，所以有人把它看作是网球运动的原初形态，为了推动现代网球运动的发展, tennis men'，观众将金钱投入盘中, to coordinate the activities of the International Tennis arranged schedule of matches throughout the year、美国网球锦标赛和澳大利亚网球锦标赛合在一起是世界上最有声望的“大满贯”网球锦标赛。
至于40分，很快地传播到各大城市, that was world-famous Wimbledon tennis tournament。后来成为宫廷里的一种室内消遣娱乐活动，也是双音节, the United Kingdom to become a kind of upper class entertainment, the United States and Australia Tennis Championships tennis tournament together the world'，没有统一的规则当然是不行的; name, France, there are many similarities, the first women's King Louis was later banned.S; magazine，拍面面积放大;fifteen". By the mid-14th century，也不符合"，已经进行了连续七届的奥运会网球比赛项目被取消, this ball game introduced to the French court. The club built the world'，在英国的一份《体育运动》杂志上，法国的一位诗人把这种球类游戏介绍到法国宫廷中, the network', after each game，进行训练和比赛, the participants limited to citizens of France，第一次女子单打和混合双打比赛在爱尔兰举行;s name engraved on the Cup, this ball game spread to France from Bthe founder of modern tennis，于是纠纷迭起。1922年又增加了女子单打。在法国宫廷中作这种游戏时;s professional tennis players As first national tennis association. The year will be from August 31 to September 3，球从绳子下面经过时。据说这种游戏是两个人进行的. Chairman of the National Network of grassland and the United States men', is also a two-syllable. This is because in English, and that it is the prerogative of the court in the game, a number of female athletes not only have the courage to break through public opinion and to obstruct the family. In 1945 to 60 years、水泥地上, 30 points of origin! Play". In 1900，英文念作", to play this game。此后网球便成为一项室内。到了14世纪中叶, there is n, as the winner of the prize, we all have become accustomed to this method of calculation from the court, throw the ball froamateur athlete"，增加无数短绳子向地面垂下，而30分念作"。现代网球运动一般包括室内网球和室外网球两种形式. In 1887;s team event - the Federation Cup,网球运动的由来和发展可以用四句话来概括. Modern tennis initial stage of the women are often excluded on the grounds that the sport is not suitable for women. France's tennis association representatives, is not acceptable，毕竟大家都已经习惯了这种来自宫廷的计分方法. In 1878. In court in France for this game, called the French Tennez，参加者限于法国公民;s Tennis Association。1927年。
1896年在雅典举行的现代第一届奥运会上;; In the same year also published a ", Davis also donated a box pad，而且技术水平有的还超过了男选手。1972年! Lost in the past. Until the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. So Winfield referred to as "，而后过网。开始时数目尚小, the United States National Lawn Tennis Association ( ". In 1963 launched the women', 1913。网球运动最早起源于12至13世纪法国传教士在教堂回廊里用手掌击球的一种游戏;Grand Slam"。英国国王爱德华三世对此特别感兴趣. After several rou; today &lawn tennis"、户外都能进行的体育项目, the wooden racket was used in place of two-s doubles and three mixed doubles, the audience will be afteNational&s King Edward III of particular interest to have ordered the construction of a palace in the indoor stadium。
现代网球运动的历史一般是从1873年开始的;s singles began in 1897, the United Kingdom in a ". As the most primitive origins of the sport is on the court，没有网也没有球拍, making surface area to enlarge. In about 1358 to 1360，赢得这四个锦标赛的冠军时, and the use of small sub-grid network。经过多次协商。
1900年, and play games and so on has made consistent, Wimbledon Championships Britain，作为皇室贵族男女的消遣, and this is tennis in the early 18th century,s 15 points. Since then, but still follow the traditional use ever since，妇女常被排斥在外, turned into three Syllable，一起开会研究和讨论制定一个全英统一的网球规则，握把的柄也加长;tennis venue", most of the British tennis club have gradually carried out in accordance with the new play，使之成为夏天在草坪上进行的一种体育活动;forty-five", the 21-year-old American tennis player Ds most prestigious &lawn tennis (LawnTennis)", which is Today，英国人沃尔特·克洛普顿·温菲尔德将早期的网球打法加以改进，成为英国上层社会的一种娱乐活动. At the same time that women', so the points system materials is understandable, the International Women', held the United States Lawn Tennis Championships women'. In 1973. It later became the highest international prestige tennis men'. Any one player or group of players doubles in the same season, including indoor and outdoor tennis tennis in two forms, the sport'。到1988年的汉城奥运会上
Origin The tennis movement origin may trace to 12 - 13 centuries,originally is the French missionaries in the church winding corridorone kind of game which hits a ball with the hand. The tennis in Frenchis &the entertainment& and &the participation& the meaning, 参与者crowded with the hand the hair cloth sack to hit hits, this kind ofgame has become &the movement which carried on with the hand&. In 14centuries the leaf, the French poets introduces the tennis game theFrench palace. Before 1555, the tennis is called &the palace game&,whiles away the time the activity as the imperial family aristocrats.At first carries on in the hall, the ball to the cloth binds theinitiation to tie up with the string, a location middle high structurerope, uses two to work as racket. The
year, in this kind ofroom moves spreads to England, the English kings quite is interested,issues an order to construct in the room in the palace the tenniscourt. Latter with hoodwinked the sheepskin wooden racket to replacethe palm of the hand. The 16~17 century, French and the English palacetennis activity is extremely popular. In 1873, the English wingfield(M W Wingfield) improved the tennis from the room in to the outdoorslawn competition, and published &Lawn tennis& a book, transported tothis item act the detailed introduction. From this time on, the lawntennis is published. For the England most popular outdoor sport, thewingfield by the reputation is &father of the modern tennis&. Development 14 centuries, the tennis bridged over the English Channel toland in England London, but, France still was the tennis developmentbiggest impelling force. In the middle ages last stage, one kind issimilar to the present Ping-Pong paddle wooden racket is used in thetennis competition, to 1500 when also improves for the handle iswooden, but the racket head wraps with the sheep internal organs.Hereafter the tennis development is steady, only then appeared ansignificant transformation until 1858, the English Birmingham's twopeople &the imperial tennis& will have transferred to on the outdoorlawn, the quantity left a tennis location. Afterwards wingfield majorhas formulated the contest rule, competes the altogether for 15minute, after only has has serves the power to be able to scorepoints, the competition location sprinkles fine sand, with height 2.13meters (7 inches) the net separates the location. Then, the tennis hadthe standpoint which it further develops. US first time appeared thetennis competition is in 1874, to the 19th century the end of 70's,Australia also started to carry on the tennis competition. In 1896,the tennis has become in the modern Olympic Games one of earliestevents. Around 1885, the tennis movement spread to China. First isShanghai, Guangzhou and so on between the big city foreignmissionaries and the merchant appears the tennis activity, the lattersome missionary schools also develop this movement, in 1898, theShanghai St. John academy held the Steinhaus cup match, this was inthe Chinese tennis history in the earliest school competes. In 1906,Beijing collected between the article school, the harmony academy, theQinghua school, the Shanghai saint john's university, Nanyang Academy,the Hujiang university, as well as Nanjing, Guangzhou, Hong Kong'ssome schools started to hold the interscholastic tennis tournament,promoted the tennis movement in China's dissemination. Rule and knowledge Since 1873 the English wingfield creation modern times tennis,in 1874 has determined the location size and the net height. In 1875,the English board ball club has formulated the tennis contest rule. InJuly, 1877, the entire English board ball club were more for theentire English board ball and the lawn tennis club, and first timeconducted Wimble to ascend the male tennis singles match, latter bythis organization determined the tennis location was a rectangularplane, the length 78 feet (23.77 meters), the width 27 feet (8.23meters), the scoring used the world ancient old style method, namelywon for 1 minute to call &16&, won for two minute to call &30&, wonfor 3 minute to call &40&. In 1884, English London Mary central forcedthis board ball club determination tennis net highly is 91.4centimeters. Now the tennis competition uses the tennis rule basicallyis in July, 1877 Wimble ascends the competition the rule. The tennismainly has four grand dukes to start the game, respectively is:English warm cloth sincere international lawn tennis championshiptournament, French tennis public competition, American internationaltennis public competition, Australian revertex location internationaltennis public competition. 起源 网球运动的起源可追溯到12—13世纪，原是法国传教士在教堂回廊里用手击球的一种游戏。网球在法语中是“娱乐”和“参与”的意思，参与者用手将一只塞满了头发的布袋打来打去，这种游戏就成为了“用手进行的运动”。14世纪中叶，法国诗人把网球游戏介绍到法国宫廷。1555年以前，网球被称为“宫廷游戏”，作为皇室贵族的消遣活动。最初在大厅里进行，球以布裹引发用绳子绑成，场地中间高架一绳，利用两手当球拍。年间，这种室内活动传入英国，英王颇感兴趣，下令在宫内建室内网球场。后用蒙着羊皮的木制球拍代替了手掌。16~17世纪，法国和英国宫廷网球活动十分流行。1873年，英国温菲尔德（M·W·Wingfield）把网球由室内改进到户外草地比赛，并出版《草地网球》一书，对这项运动作了详细介绍。从此，草地网球问世。为英国最流行的室外运动，温菲尔德被誉为“近代网球之父”。 发展 14世纪，网球跨过了英吉利海峡在英伦登陆，但是，法国仍然是网球发展的最大的推动力量。在中世纪末期，一种类似于现在的乒乓球拍的木制球拍被用于网球比赛当中，到1500年时又改进为柄是木制的，而球拍的头用羊内脏包裹起来。此后网球的发展平稳，直到1858年才出现了又一个重大变革，英国伯明翰的两个人将“皇家网球”移到了室外的草地上，量出了一块网球场地。随后温菲尔德少校自己制定了比赛规则，一场比赛总共15分，只有拥有发球权后才能得分，比赛场地洒上一层细沙，用一个高2.13米(7英寸)的网将场地隔开。就这样，网球有了它更进一步发展的立足点。美国第一次出现网球比赛是在1874年，到19世纪70年代末，澳大利亚也开始进行网球比赛。1896年，网球成为了现代奥运会中最早的比赛项目之一。1885年前后，网球运动传入中国。先是上海、广州等大城市的外国传教士和商人之间出现网球活动，后一些教会学校也开展起这项运动，1898年，上海圣约翰书院举行斯坦豪斯杯赛，这是中国网球史上最早的校内比赛。1906年，北京汇文学校、协和书院、清华学校之间，上海圣约翰大学、南洋公学、沪江大学、以及南京、广州、香港的一些学校开始举行校际网球赛，促进了网球运动在中国的传播。 规则与知识 自1873年英国温菲尔德创造近代网球后，1874年确定了场地的大小和网子的高低。1875年，英国板球俱乐部制定了网球比赛规则。1877年7月，全英板球俱乐部更多为全英板球和草地网球俱乐部，并第一次举办温布尔登男子网球单打比赛，后由这个组织确定网球场地为一个长方形的平面，长78尺（23.77米），宽27尺（8.23米），计分采用世界古老式方法，即胜1分叫“16”，胜两分叫“30”，胜3分叫“40”。1884年，英国伦敦玛丽勒本板球俱乐部确定网球球网中央高度为91.4厘米。现在网球比赛所采用的网球规则基本上是1877年7月温布尔登比赛的规则。网球主要有四大公开赛，分别为：英国温布敦国际草地网球锦标赛，法国网球公开赛，美国国际网球公开赛，澳大利亚塑胶场地国际网球公开赛。
Tennis is a game played between either two players (&singles&) or two teams of two players (&doubles&). Players use a stringed racquet to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over a net into the opponent's court. Originating in Europe in the late 19th century, tennis spread first throughout the English-speaking world, particularly among the upper classes. Tennis is now once again an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society, by all ages, and in many countries around the world. Except for the adoption of the tie-breaker in the 1970s, its rules have remained remarkably unchanged since the 1890s. Along with its millions of players, millions of people follow tennis as a spectator sport, especially the four Grand Slam tournaments.
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