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药品服务许可证(京)-经营-初级美国英语1-10课文讲解及练习
Introduction
My name is Robert. My friends call me
Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing.
There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and
two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.
问句: What is your name,
please?& 请问你叫什么名字?(更委婉的问法: May I have
name?)&&&&
My name is...&
call vt.称... 为...,打电话(不完全及物动词,后接宾语再跟名词,补足句意.成为宾语补足语) Call me,
please.&&请打电话给我。&
&Call me when you have time. 等你有时间时给我打电话.
Give me a call when you are free= Give me a call
when you have time.& (注意give的用法: give sb. sth.)
&I am... years old.& 我...岁了. (
old = of age )
You look young for your age. = You look younger than you really
问句:& How old
are you? 你多大了? (注意:由于文化不同,不能随意问对方) I’m twenty.&
I’m twenty years old.
句型: Where do you come
from?&你是哪儿人?= Where are you
from?&&& come
from& v.来自...&
I come from Beijing= I am from Beijing.
句型:& There be+
单/复数名词+ 表示场所的介词短语&
(表示"有"的概念)&&&&&
There is a cat in the room.
People 指两个以上才用& one person 一个人 two persons/ two
He is rich, but he is not happy. 他很富有，但他并不快乐。
Substitution:
1. A: What's your name? What’s your name, please?
&&& B: My name
is Peter Wang.= I'm Peter Wang.
2. A: How old are you?
&&& B: I'm
eighteen years old. = I'm eighteen years of age.=I’m
3. A: Where are you from?/where do you come from?
&&& B: I am from
Shanxi. = I come from Shanxi.
4. A: How many people are there in your family?
&&& B: There are
five people in my family. = Five.
1、汤姆管他的小狗叫杰克。Tom calls his dog Jack.
2、这个花园里只有一个人。There is only one person in the garden.
3、当我学英语时我就会犯困。I feel sleepy when I study English.
4、你妈妈看起来比她实际上要年轻。 Your mother looks young for her age.
2& &Nice to Meet
&Mike: Hi! My name is Mike.
&Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you
&Mike: Nice to meet you, too.
&Nancy: Where are you from?
&Mike: I'm from Shanghai. And you?
&Nancy: I'm from Chicago .
迈克：嗨!我叫迈克。
南希：嗨!我叫南希。幸会。
迈克：幸会。
南希：你是什么地方人?，
迈克：我是上海人。你呢?
南希：我是芝加哥人。
n.(=dialogue)会话,对话&&&&
Hi.= Hello. (打招呼的用于,较随意)
Hi, here! 嗨，你好！（有点距离时打招呼）&
How do you do! (初次见面时用,且用于正式场合.回答时How do you do! 初次见面不可用: Fine
当熟悉时方可用. How are you? Fine, thank you
.)&& Nice to meet you. (省略掉it is)
= Glad to meet you.（省略I’m）幸会. Pleased to meet you! ( I’m pleased to
meet you!)
too : 用于肯定句中, 表示"也"的意思,too 前面要加逗号.
否定句中用"either",以后会学到.注意词性的记忆,对于词汇的使用很有帮助.
I am a student. He is a student, too.　He can sing. I can sing,
Chicago& n.芝加哥（美国中西部一大城市）
句型:&&I'm
from...&&&
我是...人.&&&&
I'm= I am ----------
根据个人情况回答下列问题:
1. What do your friends call
you?&&& My
friends call me Johnny.
2. How old are
you?&&&&&&&&&
am twenty-eight years old.
3. Are you
Chinese?&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&Yes,
I am Chinese.
4. How many people are there in your family?
There are six people in my family.
5. How many brothers and sisters do you have?
&&& I have two
brothers and one sister.
6. Where are you
from?&&&&&&&&&
I am from Beijing.
Lesson 3 My
&&& My father
is a teacher. He works during the day. My mother is a nurse. She
works at night. They only see each other on
the weekends.
&&& My brothers,
my sister and I don't work. We are students. Because my
parents have to work, we do the housework. But we never
我爸爸是老师。他白天上班。妈妈则是护士。她晚上上班。他们只有在周末才会碰面。
哥哥、妹妹和我没有上班。我们都是学生。因为爸妈要上班，家事都由我们来做。但我们从不埋怨。
人称代词: 分为主格,宾格; 还有单复数之分及人称的区别(第一人称,第二人称,第三人称.)
&&&&&&&&还有所有格的变化,
不熟悉的朋友需要自己参考些资料复习下.
During 介词（在。。。之中）. He is busy during the month. 这个月中他都很忙。He
teaches during the day. 他白天教书。
evening&&&
在晚上=& at night&
在晚上&&&&&
during the day&& 在白天
两者之间用&each
other&&(pron.)&三者以上用
one another (pron.)。 They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。Those kids love
one another. 那些孩子彼此相爱。
weekends&& 在周末
(加s表示规律,每个周末的意思)
I’ll go to the movies on the weekends.每逢周末我都会去看电影。
on the weekend. 指这个周末。I’ll go to the movies with Mary on the
weekend. 这个周末我要和玛丽去看电影。
We’re not going to spend any money.
have to &必须,不得不
英语中规定两个句子中间只能有一个连词。用because 后面不能有so.
vi.抱怨&&&&
Don't complain about life.& 不要抱怨人生.
Substitution:
1.what does your father do? He is a teacher/a farmer/ a
2.when does he work? He works during the day./during the week/on
the weekends.
练习：1、这家餐厅今天不营业。The restaurant is closed today.
2.这本书很乏味，我不喜欢看。The book is boring, I don’t like reading it.
3. 那个作家在白天从不抽烟，但晚上却抽得很厉害。The writer never smokes during the day,
but he smokes a lot at night./ The writer never smokes by day, but
he smokes a lot by night.
4.我有很多朋友，我们经常互相帮助。I have many friends, we often help each
other.(one another) 在实际运用中，尤其是口语中，each other往往也被用于三者或三者以上，但one
another不能用于两者之间。
What Do You Do?
&Tony :What do you do, Jenny?
&Jenny: I'm a secretary. And you?
&Tony : I'm a construction
&Jenny: Do you like your work?
&Tony : Yes,&I do. How about
&Jenny: Well, I want to be an
你是做什么的?
托尼：詹妮，你是做什么的?
詹妮：我是秘书。你呢?
托尼：我是建筑工人。
詹妮：你喜欢你的工作吗?
托尼：是的，喜欢。你呢?
詹妮：嗯，我想当演员。
Practice makes
perfect.&&
句型询问职业:& What do you do?
你是做什么的? = What's your
occupation?&&&&What
does your mother do? What does he do?
occupation & n.职业 profession 职业 business man
secretary&
n.秘书,书记,部长&&&&&&construction&
n.建筑,结构&
The building is under construction.大厦正在兴建.
I can't wait to see
我巴不得见她.
句型:& Do you
like...&&&&
你喜欢...吗?
Does she like her work? 她喜欢她的工作吗？
How about you?& 你呢?/你怎么样?= And you?
n.女演员&&&&&
actor& n.男演员
I am busy on the weekends. 每逢周末我都很忙。
He is busy during the day. 他白天很晚。
My mother is busy at night. 我妈妈晚上很忙。
We work during the week. 这一星期中我们都要工作。
练习：1、我弟弟想当一名音乐家。 My brother wants to be a musician.
2. 我不喜欢那名男演员，你呢？ I don’t like that actor, and you?
3. 那些建筑工人周末也要上班。The construction workers have to work on the
4. 你爸爸是做什么工作的？ What does your father do?
Tony and His Family
& &I have a good friend. His
name is Tony. He has an older sister. Her name is Tina. Their
parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Tony also has a
dog. Its name is Rover.
Wangs are my neighbors. We live
on the same street. The Wangs are very
nice. I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.
托尼和他的家人
我有个好朋友。他叫托尼。他有个姐姐。她的名字是蒂娜。他们的父母是王氏夫妇，托尼还有条狗。它叫来福。
王家是我的邻居。我们住在同一条街。王家人很好。我很幸运，因为我有王家这么好的邻居。
表示人或是动物"有"的概念时,用have或has. 表示场所"有"的时候,用there be的句型。There is a boy
in the room. 房间里有个男孩。
parent 通常使用时都用复数parents.
also, too区别: also用在句中,
放在be动词后或动词前;& too通常置于句尾,而且too 前面要加逗号。
I am a boy.& He is a boy,
too.& He is also a boy.
来福(名)&&&
&n.流浪者&&&&&
pron.它的&&&&
it's= it is
the Wangs = the Wang
family&& 王氏一家人
I live here　(there).
我住在这里(那儿)&。&in
the street (指在街道中间)
Don’t run in the street.
不要在街上跑。&&&&&&&&
Substitution:
1. I have a good friend.
&&& You have a
good teacher.
&&&She has a
strong brother.
&&& It has a
beautiful tail.& Tail
尾巴&& They have a beautiful
2. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang.
&&& Our teacher
is Mr. Chen.
&&&His father is
&&& Her mother
is Mrs. Lin. &&Its tail is long.
它的尾巴很长。
3. We live on the same street.& We live in
the same house.
& We live in the same
building.& We live in the same city.
练习：1.张家一家人经常看电影。The Zhangs / the Zhang family often go to the
2. 我有一本字典，它很旧了，而且封面也都掉了。I have a dictionary,
it‘s old and its cover is gone, too.
3. 乡下的空气很新鲜。 There is fresh air in the country.
4.这个女演员的先生也会说德语。The actress’ husband can also speak German.
6& &Is This Your Dog?
这是你的狗吗?
&Mrs. Lee: Is this your dog? 李太太：这是你的狗吗?
&&& : Yes, it
is. Why? 托& &尼：是的。怎么了?
&Mrs. Lee: Well, your dog chases my cat.
李太太：是这样的，你的狗迫我的猫。
&& : Oh, I'm sorry.
托& &尼：噢，很抱歉。
&Mrs. Lee: Please keep your dog
on a leash.
李太太：请把你的狗用狗练拴好。 &
& : Yes, ma'am.[maem] 托&
&尼：是的，夫人。
句中的why 相当于Why did you ask me a question like this?
Well 非常好的语气词.
Would you like to go to the movies tonight? Well~~~, I
Please构成的祈使句用法: please置于句首时, 其后跟动词原型; 置于句尾时, 前面加逗号.
chase&&vt.
n.追赶,追捕&&&&&&
拴狗颈的皮带&&&&&&&&&
ma'am&&n.夫人,女士=madam&
&I (have) a sister.
(Her) name is Patty. I also
(have) a brother. (His) name is
John. We (have) two neighbors.
(Their) names are Tim and Ted. Tim has a dog.
(Its) tail is beautiful. Ted has a cat.
(Its) eyes are big. We all like Tim and Ted. They
are (our) good neighbors.
练习：1.托尼没有把他的狗拴在链子上，所以它总是在追李太太的猫。
Tony doesn’t keep his dog on a leash, so it’s always chasing
Mrs. Lee’s cat.
2.请把书放在这里。Please put the book here./ Put the book here,
Lesson 7 Tony and
&& Tony and Tina are very
different. Tony likes music. Tina doesn’t .
Tony&is an athlete . Tina isn't.
&&& On the other
hand, Tina likes movies, but Tony doesn't. She is a
good&student, but he isn't.
&&& Tony and
Tina are brother and sister, but are they alike? No,
they&aren't. They're very different.
&托尼和蒂娜
托尼和蒂娜非常不同。托尼喜欢音乐，蒂娜却不喜欢。托尼是个运动员，蒂娜则不是。
另一方面，蒂娜喜欢电影，但托尼则不喜欢。她是好学生，但他却不是。
托尼和蒂娜是兄妹，但他们相似吗?不，他们不相似。他们大不相同。
On the other hand 另一方面，话又说回来.
He doesn’t speak English. his English is poor. On the other
hand, his spanish is very good.
&n.运动员&&&&&&&&
alike adj.相同的,相似的(注意:不可置于名词前,且用于两者的情况.)
Tony and Tina are alike in many ways.&
Substitution:
1. He likes music. He doesn’t like music.
&&I like tea. I don’t like tea.
They like coffee. They don’t like coffee.
2. Tina isn't an athlete. &
They aren't musicians. (n.
音乐家)&&&&&&
I am not a movie star.
3. He doesn't like movies. They don't like music. I don't speak
练习：1、这两本书在很多方面都是很不相同的。 The two books are quite different in many
2、汤姆歌唱的不怎么样，但话又说回来，他的吉他真的弹得很棒。
Tom is not very good at singing. But on the other hand, he plays
the guitar very well.
3、They are actually father and son.
Lesson 8 Do
You Speak Spanish?
& : Do you speak Spanish?
&Jeannic: No, I don't,
&& &: Does he
speak Spanish?
&Jeannie: Yes, he does.
& : Is he from Spain?
&Jeannie: No, he isn't. He's from Mexico.
你会说西班牙语吗?
乔&& ：你会说西班牙语吗?
吉妮：不，我不会。
乔&& ：他会说西班牙语吗?
吉妮：是的，他会。
乔&& ：他是西班牙人吗？
吉妮：不，他不是。他是墨西哥人
句型: Do you
speak...?&&
你会说....?&&&&&
(讲语言时,动词要用speak)
He speaks Chinese very well. Does he speak Chinese?
adj.西班牙人的n.西班牙人&
Spain n.西班牙
Portuguese &&
adj.葡萄牙人的n.葡萄牙&&&&&&
Portugal&&
n.葡萄牙Mexican&
&adj.墨西哥的n.墨西哥人&&&&&&&&&&&
n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)&&&&&&
He&is from
Spain.&&&&
& Is he from Spain?
He comes from
Guangdong.&&&
他是广东人.&&& Does
he come from Guangdong?
填空:(Blank filling)
&&& Bob and Carl
are brothers, but they (are) different. Bob (is)
quiet. Carl (isn't). Carl watches TV. Bob
(doesn't). Bob reads books. Carl (doesn't). Bob
and (his) teacher are friends. Carl and (his)
teacher (aren't).
练习：1.托尼没有把他的狗拴在链子上，所以它总是在追李太太的猫。
Tony doesn’t keep his dog on the leash, so it’s always chasing
Mrs. Lee’s cat.
2.请把书放在这。Please put the book here/ Put the book here,
9&& A Busy Family
& It's a busy day at the Wangs'
& Mr. Wang is fixing his bike.
& Mrs. Wang is&writing a letter.
Tina is reading a book. Tony is exercising.
& Even the dog is busy. It's chasing a cat. The
cat is running for its life.
& The Wangs are busy, but they're having
忙碌的家庭
&& 王家今天很忙。王先生在修他的自行车。
&& 王太太在写信。蒂娜在看书。托尼在运动。
&& 甚至狗也很忙碌。它在追一只猫。猫在逃命。
&& 王氏一家人很忙，但他们都很愉快。
What time is&it&by your watch?
It is 5 (by my watch) now. 几点了? 现在5点了. It is windy today.今天有风。He
can fix the bike. 他能修理自行车。
Have fun 玩得愉快Wangs'&&
王家的...&&&&&&&&&&
bike= bicycle& n.自行车
现在进行时构成 : 主语+be+
动词现在分词&&&
(表达正在进行的动作,状态) exercise&
vi.运动&&&&&&&&&
even& adv.甚至(常置于句首强调语气)
I exercise in the park every morning. He exercises every
Even he can do it. 甚至他就都可以做这件事。
&Substitution:
1. Mr. Wang is fixing his bike.(television\car).
2. Tina is reading a book (magazine\ newspaper).
3.Tony is exercising (jogging\ playing
basketball).&&&
n.慢跑&&& jog
练习：1、这些学生的英语老师还会说日语。
The children’s English teacher can also speak Japanese.
2、那个小偷正在逃命，因为警察正在追他。
The thief is running for his life, because the policemen are
chasing him.
3、慢跑对你的健康是有好处的。Jogging is good to your health.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
Lesson 10 What Are You Doing?
Betty and Bob are talking on the telephone..
Betty: Hi, Bob. What are you doing?
Bob& : I'm watching TV. How about you?
Betty: I'm doing my homework.
Bob& : You are a good student, Betty.
你在做什么?
贝蒂和鲍勃在讲电话。
贝蒂：嗨，鲍勃。你在做什么?
鲍勃：我在看电视。你呢?
贝蒂：我在做功课。
鲍勃：贝蒂，你是个好学生。
句型:& What are you
doing?&& 你(正在)干什么?
telephone=
phone&&电话&&&&&&&&
TV= television&& 电视
I like to talk with him.
我喜欢和他谈话.&&&&&&humorous&&adj.幽默的&&
wit n.智慧 witty adj. 机智的 he is witty. He is humorous.
talk about sth.&
(谈论)关于...&& We are talk about
How are you getting along?&
近来好吗?&&Fine, thank
you.&&&&&&
get along&& v. 进展
&&& The Wangs
(is) in the park. Mr. Wang is (reading)
a magazine. Mrs. Wang is (singing) a song. Tony and
(his) friends are (playing) baseball. Tina is
(writing\reading) a letter. Rover is
(chasing) a cat. Everyone is (having) fun in the
park, except the cat.
美音ar,er,or中有r发音时需要卷舌.
练习：1、李太太正在那家杂货店买东西。
Mrs. Lee is shopping at the grocery store.
2、你们现在开心吗？
Are you having fun now?
3、除了乔每个人都在为考试做准备。
Everybody is preparing for the exam, expect Joe.
已投稿到：
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。我现在想练胸肌肉和厚度没器械只有哑铃有什么方法可以练出来吗。希望有详细的说明。初级锻炼请问怎么吃增_百度知道
我现在想练胸肌肉和厚度没器械只有哑铃有什么方法可以练出来吗。希望有详细的说明。初级锻炼请问怎么吃增
我现在想练胸肌肉和厚度没器械只有哑铃有什么方法可以练出来吗。旦珐测貉爻股诧瘫超凯希望有详细的说明。初级锻炼请问怎么吃增肌粉比较好？吃多少？
就胸前提举哑铃就行，一只手做10个，做3组。锻炼还是不要吃增肌粉吧。。。除非你是真的想参加健美比赛。如果只是业余的还是没必要，毕竟那个很贵，有那个钱还不如去健身房或者买更好的装备了。就旦珐测貉爻股诧瘫超凯自己平时多注意摄入蛋白质就行，蛋啊，瘦肉啊，多吃点。
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