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英语作文常用句
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&&&&在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢？&&&&一、开头句型&&&&我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。&&&&在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说---直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。&&&&I…hasbothadvantagesand&&&&disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：&&&&1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.&&&&2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.&&&&paredwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.&&&&举一反三：&&&&1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemany&&&&disadvantages.&&&&2…hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,…However,justasevery&&&&coinhastwosides,…hasits&&&&disadvantages.（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。）&&&&II…play（s）animportantrole/part&&&&in……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：&&&&putersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.&&&&putersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.&&&&Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.&&&&3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.&&&&4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.&&&&举一反三：&&&&1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.&&&&2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance&&&&communication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.&&&&III.Withthedevelopmentof…，随着……的发展，例如：&&&&1.Withthedevelopmentofourecono-my,manyChinesefamiliescan&&&&affordacar.&&&&2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismore&&&&andmoreserious.&&&&3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanget&&&&acollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.&&&&4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employees&&&&withmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.&&&&举一反三：&&&&1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemis&&&&becomingmoreandmoreserious.&&&&随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。&&&&2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowards&&&&womenischanging.&&&&随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。&&&&3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasing&&&&numberofChinese&&&&familiescanaffordacar.&&&&随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达。）&&&&本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。&&&&我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。&&&&IV.Whenitcomesto…，somepeoplethink/believe&&&&that…，othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobably&&&&sometruthinbotharguments&&&&/statements,but…当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……&&&&本结构先用whenitcomesto…引出话题，再用some…others&&&&…这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthin&&&&both…表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but…很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：&&&&TV,agoodthingorbadthing&&&&WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.&&&&二、结尾句型&&&&英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。&&&&V…takemeasurestodosth.例如：&&&&1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavethe&&&&world.&&&&2.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfrom&&&&cheatingonexams.&&&&3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.&&&&4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarrying&&&&outfurtherattacks.&&&&本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。&&&&考研短文写作常用句型和练习&&&&“引言”段落中的常用句型：&&&&1.…isaverypopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby…butalsoby…&&&&家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。&&&&Weahteralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopicwhichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarnersaswell.&&&&2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…&&&&无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。&&&&Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextemerelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.&&&&3.Asisknowntoall,…&&&&众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。&&&&Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.（=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofcomsumers）&&&&4.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…&&&&现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。&&&&Todyanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,veryoneofusissupposedtoget（=receive）alaweducation.&&&&5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…&&&&从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。&&&&FromwhatIhavementonedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas（a）greatinfluenceonyoungadults'behaviour.（或teenagers'behavior或youngsters'behavior）&&&&“正文”段落中常用的句型：&&&&1.Therearesomegoodreasonsfor…（分析原因）&&&&twopossible&&&&人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。&&&&Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Further-more,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.&&&&2.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Secondly,…Finally…solve&&&&tackle&&&&relieve（提出建议）&&&&我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。&&&&Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.&&&&3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Others&&&&problem.&&&&matter.&&&&arguethat…Stillothersassertthat…（论述不同看法）&&&&人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。&&&&Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfiiwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.&&&&4.Itisimportant（nessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,abvisable,convenient,comfortable）forsb.todosth.（发表意见）&&&&人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。&&&&Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcentres,recreationcentres,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.&&&&5.Asapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastwosides.”（分析利弊）&&&&常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”.如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。&&&&Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowpeople（thepublic）arebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresrfferingfrompublichazards.&&&&6.Forexample,…（举例阐述）&&&&Forinstance,…&&&&Let'stake…forexample.&&&&就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。&&&&Les'stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowed.Furthermore,theycausealotoftrafficaccidents.（…，theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.）Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.&&&&7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat…&&&&accepted（引证观点）&&&&thought&&&&held&&&&普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。&&&&Itisgenerallybelieved（=thought）thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcoutriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.&&&&8.…causes（produces,bringsabout,leadsto,resultsin…）（因果关系）&&&&毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。&&&&Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcauses（resultsin/leadsto）theriseinprices.&&&&务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式&&&&1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.&&&&2.Itis（hasbeen）estimatedthattheworld'spopulationcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecentury.&&&&3.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.&&&&4.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecanovercome.&&&&5.Asisknownmanistheproductoflabour.&&&&6.Itisacommonsayingthatmanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.&&&&7.Itisclearthattheenemyhasnodesireforpeace.&&&&8.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.&&&&9.It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispracticable.&&&&10.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.&&&&11.Itseemscertainthattheyhavemadeaseriesofexperiments.&&&&12.Itissaidthatbatshavebeenusingradarformillionsofyears.&&&&13.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.&&&&14.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.&&&&15.Itmustbeadmittedthatyouhaven'tdonewhatyoupromisedtodo.&&&&16.Inmyopinion,thiscomputerisdifferentfromthatoneyousaw.&&&&17.Itiscertainthatwehavealongwaytogo.&&&&18.Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.&&&&19.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.&&&&20.Ithasbeenprovedthateverysubstance,nomatterwhatitis,ismadeupofatoms.&&&&21.Ithasbeendecidedthatwearegoingtobuildarailwaywhosebasemustbecompletedwithinthisyear.&&&&22.Itisobvious（evident）thatthesuccessoftheinnovationdependsonourconcertedefforts.&&&&23.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.&&&&24.ItisnaturalthatonemayhavetroubleexpressingcomplicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.&&&&25.Whatismoreimportant,theagreementtheyhavenegotiatedisbeingcarriedout.&&&&26.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswepersevere.&&&&27.Franklyspeaking,whatyoucallthetruthmaynotapplytothingshappeninghere.&&&&28.Itistruethatwemuotherwisewecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.&&&&29.Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.&&&&Iregarditasnaturalthattheywillagreetothisidea.&&&&30.Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.&&&&31.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.&&&&32.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.&&&&33.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.&&&&34.Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tutteraword.&&&&35.Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.&&&&36.Ourgoalmustbeattained.Ourgoalcanunquestionablybeattained.&&&&37.Notingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.&&&&38.NowinChina,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtobuyhigh-gradegoods,suchaswashingmachines,TVsets,videocorders.&&&&39.NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit.&&&&40.Itcanbesaidthatwithoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,itisimpossibletobuildsocialistmodernizations.&&&&英语写作热点范文&&&&热点范文（一）&&&&Directions:&&&&A.Title:WhatWillHappenIfChinaEntersWTO?&&&&B.WordLimit:about200words&&&&C.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedon&&&&theOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:&&&&1.每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。&&&&2.a.加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益；b.加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。&&&&3.对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。&&&&例文：WhatWillHappenIfChinaEntersWTO?&&&&EveryChineseislookingforwardtoChina'sentryintoWTO,widelyseenasablessingandapromiseofprosperity.Itseemstobesoatfirstsight,however,onreflection,we'reconvincedthatit'sjustanothercoinwithtwosides.&&&&Ontheonehand,boththenationandpeoplewillbenefitgreatlyfromChina'sentryintoWTO.ShutoutofWTO,Chinausedtobedeprivedofequaltradeopportunitiesandwasplacedatadistinctdisadvantageinworldtrade.ThissituationwillchangeifChinaentersWTO.Inaddition,foreigncompanieswillstreamintoChinaandoffergreatjobopportunities,which,inasense,willrelievetheunemploymentproblem.&&&&Ontheotherhand,theentrywillimposesomenegativeeffectsonChina.State-ownedenterprisesinChinaareundergoinggreatdifficulties,whichwillbemoreacutewiththeflowofforeigncompetitorsintoChina.&&&&Inshort,excitedabouttheadvantagescausedbytheentry,weshouldnotlosesightoftheseverechallengesposedbyit.&&&&热点范文（二）&&&&Directions:&&&&A.Title:FastFood&&&&B.WordLimit:about200words&&&&C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOutlinegiveninChineseblew:&&&&1.快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。&&&&2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因：b.然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。&&&&3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。&&&&例文：FastFood&&&&FastfoodisbecomingmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Today,it'scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsthefastpaceofmodernsocietyaspowerfullyasfastfood.&&&&Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftime.Thetrendsofmodernsocietyseemtoallpointtooneultimategoal--savingtime,andfastfoodwellservesthispurpose.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyinnotime.Youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway.Second,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanandcomfortableenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurants,theexcellentservice,andtheguaranteedqualityoffood.&&&&However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itusuallydoesnotcomposeabalanceddietandislowinnutritionalvalue.Thus,doctorssuggestthatpeople,especiallychildren,eatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.Althoughcookingathomeistime-consumingandthefollowingwashing-uptiresome,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsyourbodylikesandneeds.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.&&&&热点范文（三）&&&&Direction:&&&&A.WriteanessaythatconveystheinformationinthefollowingcartoonaccoMPAniedbyyourcomments.&&&&B.WordLimit:about200words&&&&C.YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2&&&&营生祖上以打猎为生&&&&爷爷以卖上等木材为生&&&&父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生儿子以卖根雕原料为生&&&&孙子以卖黄沙为生&&&&……&&&&例文：PreservingNaturalResources&&&&Throughthechangesinthewaysofmakingalivinginafamilyoverseveralgenerations,thecartoonaimsatsoundingawarningagainstman'swastefuluseofnaturalresourcesandemphasizingtheurgentneedtopreservetheseresources.&&&&Eversincemanappearedontheearth,man'ssurvivalhasbeenheavilyreliedonnature.Almosteverythingweuseinoureverydaylifecomesfromnature,rangingfromthefoodweeat,thewaterwedrink,tothewoodwhichisturnedintofuriture.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandpopulationgrowth,theamountandrangeofmaterialsusedhasincreasedatanalarmingrate.However,naturalresourcesarenotinexhaustible.Somereservesarealreadyonthebrinkofexhaustionandthereisnohopeofreplacingthem.Thewidespreadwatershortageisanexampleinpoint.Ifmancontinuedtosquandernaturalresourceswithnothoughtforthefuture,thelatergenerationswouldendupsellingsand,asisthecaseinthecartoon,andthewholeworldwouldbeinamess.&&&&Timeisrunningout.Itisuptoustotakeeffectivemeasuresbeforethesituationgetsoutofhand.&&&&热点范文（四）&&&&Directions:&&&&A.Title:GlobleShortageofFreshWater&&&&B.WordLimit:about200words&&&&C.Yourcompositionshould&&&&bebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:&&&&1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）&&&&2.实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重）&&&&3.我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源）&&&&例文：GlobalShortageofFreshWater&&&&Peopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,suchasrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.&&&&Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulationandfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,alargeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChinaarefacingtheproblemofwatershoragealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledandindustryhasbeenrestrained.&&&&Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershorage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbemadeawareoftherealsituationaboutthewater.Everyoneshouldconsciouslysaveonwaterandcertainlawshouldbemadethatnowaterwillbepolluted.Wehavetoprotecttheexistingwaterresourcesanddevelopnewones.InthiswayIbelievethatourcitieswillnotbethirstyforwaterinthefuture.&&&&热点范文（五）&&&&Directions:&&&&请按题目：AdvantagesofFive-Dayweek（5天工作日的优点）写出大约200个字的短文，并包括下列内容：&&&&1.对家庭的好处&&&&2.对社会的好处&&&&3.对个人的好处&&&&例文：AdvantagesofFive-Dayweek&&&&Afive-dayweekhasbeenputintopracticeinChina,whichiswelcomedbyevery-one.Itisobviousthatafive-dayweekhasbroughtaboutmanyadvantagestothesocietyandpeople.First,familieshavebenefitedfromitverymuch.Theyhavemoretimetospendtogetherorgoforanoutingduringtheweekend.Childrenareabletolearnusefullyskills,womenhaveenoughtimetotakecareofthehouse,goshoppingorrelax.&&&&Second,societyhasalsobenefitedfromit.&&&&Aspeoplehavetwodaysoff,theywouldliketogoshoppingortravelling,whichcanpromotethecommerceandtourism.Thentheshopsandtravelagencywillhavemorecustomers.Third,individualshavealsoenjoyedthebenefitfromthefive-dayweek,becausetheyhavemoretimeforwhatevertheyareinterestedinduringtheweekend.Forexample,onelikesstampcollection,hewillhaveenoughtimetoenjoyit.What'smore,individualscanmakefulluseofaweekendforagoodrest.Adequaterestwillenablehimtoworkmoreefficiently.&&&&Inaword,afive-dayweekisbeneficialtothesociety,familiesandindividuals.&&&&热点范文（六）&&&&Direction:&&&&A.Studythefollowingparagraphcarefullyandwritealetterofabout200words.&&&&B.YournameisLiJin,astudentoftheDepartmentofAppliedPhysics,TsinghuaUniversity.YouhopetofurtheryourstudyinBostonUniversity（Massachusetts,USA）uponyourgraduationnextyear.NowyouarewritingtotheofficeofgraduateadmissionstoaskfortheApplicationFormandotherrelativematerials.Thefollowingpointsshouldalsobecoveredbyletter:&&&&1.yourpersonalinformation&&&&2.thereasonwhyyouchooseBostonUniversity&&&&3.abriefstudyplan&&&&C.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET2.&&&&例文：DepartmentofAppliedPhysicsTsinghuaUniversityBeijing,ChinaSept.11th,1999OfficeofGraduateAdmissionsBostonUniversityMassachusetts,USADearSirorMadam,&&&&IamwritinginthehopethatImayobtainanopportunitytofurthermystudyinAppliedPhysicstowardmasterdegreeinyouruniversity.&&&&MynameisLiJin,anundergraduatestudentoftheDepartmentofAppliedPhysics,TsinghuaUniversity（China）。Nextyearinthesummer,IwillgraduateandgetmyBSdegree.Iplantocontinuemystudyandresearchinthisfieldundertheinstructionsoffirst-classprofessorsandinadynamicacademicatmosphere.IchoseBostonUniversitybecausethereareacongenialteamofresearchers,anarrayofdatabasesandresearchprojectsinyourSchoolofPhysics.IbelievemyinterestsareextremelycongruentwiththestrengthsoftheSchool.Andmysolidacademicbackgroundwillmeetyourgeneralentrancerequirementsforgraduatestudy.&&&&IwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldsendmetheGraduateApplicationForms,theApplicationFormforScholarships/Assistantships,adetailedintroductiontotheSchoolofPhysics,andotherrelevantinformation.Mymailingaddressisshownonthetopofthisletter.&&&&Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerelyyours,LiJin&&&&热点范文（七）&&&&Directions:&&&&A.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernsociety.Buttheyarealsoresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Writeanessayofabout200wordsoncarandairpollution.&&&&B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.&&&&C.Youressayshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:&&&&1.theseriousproblemofairp&&&&2.yoursuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.&&&&例文：CarsandAirPollution&&&&Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion,accidentsandfastfuelconsumption,carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.Lastwinter,carfumesformedheavysmogoverBeijing,makingtheskygloomyforweeksanddeterioratingpeople'shealth.&&&&Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InTsinghuaUniversity,campusbusesaredrivenbyelectricity.InBeijingsomeofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarstocompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.&&&&Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestricttheuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehiclesareefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.Onthewhole,theeliminationofairpollutionneedstheco-effortsfromthegovernment,thepublicandtheenvironments.Thisproblemwillbesolvedonlywiththehelpofscienceandtechnology.&&&&热点范文（八）&&&&Directions:&&&&A.WritealettertoyourlocalEnglish-languagenewpapergivingyourviewonadiscussionthathasarisenasaresultofanarticletheypublishedentitled“WhyDoWeNeedEnglish?”&&&&B.Yourlettermustbewrittenofabout200words,excludingtheaddresses,etc.No.47,HaidianRoadHaidianDistrictBeijing,100086August18,1999TheEditorLocalEnglishDailyWuhuaBuildingBeijing,100781DearSir:&&&&IhavebeenfollowingwithgreatinterestthediscussioninspiredbyMrWangLi'sarticle“WhyDoWeNeedEnglish?”publishedintheLocalEnglishDailyof20thMay,1999.&&&&TheoneaspectoftheEnglishlanguagethatmostofyourcorrespondentsseemtobeunawareofisitswidespreaduseastheinternationallanguageofdiplomacy,commerceandtechnology.ItisthelanguageoftheUnitedNationsanditsagenciesaswellasofmanyotherinternationalbodies.Wewouldbefoolishtoconfineourvisiontoournationalbordersonly.Wearestill,afterall,dependentonothercountriesfortechnicalandindustrialassistance.Howcanwehopetobeeconomicallyandtechnologicallyindependentifwearenotabletocommunicateintheseareasoutsideourowncountry?&&&&Englishmustbetaughtinallourschools,notonlyfortheabovereasonsbutalsosothatourstudentscangoabroadtolearnthetechniquesournationsourgentlyneeds.Wealsoneedrepresentativeswhocancommandrespectattheinternationalconferencetablesoftheworld.AndifEnglishisthecommonlanguageofcommunicationsforworlddiplomacy,economicsanddefense,thenletusbeasfluentandproficientinitaspossible,forthesakeofourowncountry'sadvancementandprestige.Yourssincerely,LiXiaohua&&&&热点范文（九）&&&&Direction:&&&&A.Title:AMatterofApproach&&&&B.WordLimit:about200words&&&&C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence:“TwosencondaryschoolteahersIremembershowhowdifferentpeoplecanbethoughengagedinthesameprofession.”&&&&D.YourcompositionmustbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET2.&&&&OUTLINE:&&&&1.TwosecondaryschoolteahersIremember&&&&2.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwoteahersinclassroomattitudes&&&&3.Theirattitudestotheirstudents&&&&4.Theirmethodsofteaching&&&&例文：AMatterofApproach&&&&TwosecondaryschoolteahersIremembershowhowdifferentpeoplecanbethoughengagedinthesameprofession.&&&&MrsWang,myphilosophyteacher,sentustosleeplessthantenminuteswhenshestartedtalkinginclass.Whenaheadnodded,shewouldpointatthedozingstudentandmadethreateningremarks.Shesaidthatshewasboredteachingus.Somestudentsinhereyeshadnodesiretolearn.ButtheotherteacherMrLialwayshadbrighteyesinasmilingfaceandencouragingwordswhichshowedthathelovedChinesehistoryhewasteachingandwantedustoloveittoo.&&&&Whenitcametotheirattitudestotheirstudents,theyweredifferenttoo.AfterMrsWangfinishedherday'slessensshefeltthatshehadfinishedherjob.OncewhenIaskedheraquestionoutsideclassaboutaterm,shecontinuedwithpreparationtoleaveandsaidthatIcouldbringmyquestiontoclassnextweek.BeforeIknewitshehadputherkeysintoherhandbagandwalkedoutofthedoor.Inthehistoryclass,however,aquestionevenafterthebellwouldstillbegivenattentiontobyMrLi.Hewouldrushtotheboardinalastminuteattempttoclearup.Oftenhewasseenwithanumberofstudentsstandingoutsidetheclassroom,discussingtheday'sassignment.&&&&Theirmethodsofteachingwerenotlikeaswell.MrsWangstucktothetextbookandtrainedushowtomemorizeminutefacts.HoweverMrLibroughtinfilms,maps,slides,tapes,anythingthatwouldhelpuslearn.Oncethewholeclasswenttoseethe'filmLinZexu'inordertobetterunderstandthehistoryoftheOptiumWarfrom.Owingtothesecontrasts,IdonotthinkIcanforgeteitherofmypastteachers.&&&&考研英语30篇热点写作范文&&&&ProvideaBetterLifeforSeniorCitizens&&&&Nowwehaveagrowingpopulationofseniorcitizens.Toensurehappylivesforthemhasbecomeafocusofattention.Ourtraditionalrespectoftheagedneedsupdating.Theydeserverespect,understanding,companion,entertainmentandsoon.&&&&Therearemanythingstobedonetohonorseniorcitizens.Incities,seniorcitizensshouldenjoysomeprivileges,suchasspecialseatsonbuses,reducedfaresforentertainmentandtraveling,andotherbenefits.Weshoulddoeverythingtosolvetheirpracticalproblems,towarmtheirhearts,andtomakethemhappy.Inaddition,weshouldfindsomewaystoprovideaffordablemedicalhealthcare,whichisofvitalimportancetothem.Besides,thereshouldberecreationhallsandcare-centersfortheaged.Mostimportantofall,thestateshouldensureadecentpensionforthem,peasantsinparticular.Inthevastcountryside,mostagedpeoplearefinanciallysupportedbytheirsons,whoselifeisaperpetualstruggleagainstpoverty.Whatcantheydoiftheyarechildless?&&&&Seniorcitizens,parentsinparticular,needourloveanddeservethebestcare.Respectingseniorcitizensbearsvitalimportancetothefamily-planningpolicyinChina.Ifwedoourbesttohonorourparentsandtheaged,ourchildrenwillfollowourexample.&&&&HowtoOrganizeaPicnic&&&&Apicnicisapleasuretripinwhichfoodistakentobeeatensomewhereoutdoors.Itcaneitherineludeorexcludebarbecue.Itcanbeonthebeach,ontheriverbankoreveninthewoods.Nomatterwhereittakesplace,itbringsgreatjoy.&&&&Forapicnictobewellorganized,youshouldfirstpreparethenecessaryfoods,includingmeat,bread,drinksandsoon.Ofcoursethepicnicbasketshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.Inaddition,youshouldbringwithyouseveraldisposablepiecesofplastictablecloth,whichcanserveasthetablewhenspreadoutontheground.Ifyouplantohaveabarbecueatthesametime,youshouldalsoprepareagrillandfuel.Generally,themostdesirablefuelischarcoal.Itisagoodfueltouseinthegrillbecauseitburnsslowlyandgivesoffgreatheat.Youshouldalsobringsomeslenderpointedpiecesofbambooorironsothatsmallpiecesofmeatcanbestrungtogetherforeasycooking.&&&&Thematerialpreparationaboveisnecessary,butitisnotenough.Anotherimportantthingtothinkaboutis'howtodisposeavailablemanpowerfortheactivityproperly.Inotherwords,youshouldappointdifferentpeopletobetheleadersinchargeofdifferentthingssothatwhenthepicnicbegins,theycanhaveagoodcooperation,thusmakingtheactivitysmoothandpleasant.&&&&Thereisonemorethingwhichyoucanneverforget.Youshouldalwaysbeawareoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Toachievethis,youshouldavoidmakingafireunderthetreesthatcaneasilycatchfire.Atthesametime,whenthepicniccomestoanend,collectthewasteandthrowitintherubbishheap.&&&&InformationandMyLife&&&&Asyouknow,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Someone~ysthatoursisasocietyofinformation.Iagreewithhim.Infact,informationisexpandingatanincreasingrate.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Iamfullyawareofthesignificanceofinformationtomylife.Itaffectsnearlyeveryaspectofmylife.Thenhowtoobtainanddealwithinformationseemstobeofutmostimportance.&&&&Asforme,thefirstwaytoobtaininformationistogotolibrary.rmationaboutsociety,economy,politicsandscienceswillgiveyouafreshmind.Ofcourse,libraryisn'ttheonlysourceofinformation.Icanlearnmuchinformationbyothermeans.EvenwhentalkingwithmyfriendsIcangetalotofusefulinformation.&&&&Butinformationissoimmensethatwehaven'tampleenergyandtimetodealdeeplywith'it.Moreover,someoftheinformationmightnotbetrue.So,howtoselectinformationisalsosignificanttome.Listentoall,trustonlythreetenths.Toobtainaccurateinformationandtothrowoffthefalsepartofitshouldbeourgoal.&&&&Informationshouldbemadefulluseinmylife.Rightnow,Itrytouseinformationmostlyonmystudies.WhenIgetintosocietyseveralyearslater,informationwillprobablybecomemoreandmoreimportant&&&&HowtoKeepFit&&&&Ahealthybodyisveryimportanttoeveryoneofus.Whenyouaresick,youfeelpainfulalloveryourbody,andtheonlythingyouwanttodoislyingonthebed.Whenyouarehealthy,youcaneatwell,sleepwell,singandjumphappily,doallthethingsyouliketoenjoylife.&&&&Themethodstokeepusfitvary.Inthemorning,youcangetupearly,gooutdoors,breathethefreshair,anddophysicalexercises.Runningandswimmingareextremelyhelpfultokeeponefit.Ifyouareabusypersonandhavenospecialtimeallocatedtodothesethings,therearestillsomewaysusefulfortokeepfit.Theeasiestwayistowalktoyourofficeinsteadofridingabikeortakingabus.Youalsohavetotakearoutinephysicalcheck-up.Yourdoctorwillknowtheconditionofyourbodymostclearly,andhewillgiveyouthemostvaluableadvicetokeepfit.Youshouldalwaystrytomakeyourselfhappy.Ifyoufeelhappy,youcaneatwell,sleepwell,andyourbodyissuretobeinanexcellentcondition.&&&&Healthisthemostvaluablepossessionapersonexpectsinhislife.Tryeverymeanstokeepfitismyadvicetothepeoplewhowanttoliveahappylifeinthisbeautifulworld.&&&&CinemaandTelevision&&&&AsurveyhasbeenconductedintheUnitedKingdomaboutcinemaadmissionsandtelevisionlicensesovertheperiod.Thepurposeofthesurveywastodiscoverthechangesofthepopularityofcinemaandtelevisioninthisperiod.&&&&Accordingtothegraph,itcanbeseenthatthetrendwastowardsadecreaseinthepopularityofthecinema.Therewasadramaticfallinthenumberofcinemaadmissionsfrom1957,whenabout900millionpeoplewent,to1959,whentheattendancefigurewasroughly550million.Fromtherateofdecreasesloweddown,thefigureforthelatteryearbeingabout350million.Fromthisyearon,therewasamoregradualreductioninthepopularityofthecinema,reachingafigureofabout125millionin1974.&&&&Therefore,itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthatovertheperiodthecinemaadmissionsbecamelowerandlowerwhilethetelevisionviewinglicencesbecamehigherandhigherowingtotheadvantagesofwatchingtelevisionathomethangoingouttothecinemathoughitdoesnotshowdirectlyinthegraph.&&&&GoodManners&&&&Goodmannersareveryimportantinthecommunicationofdailylife.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?Howdoesoneknowwhatshoulddoandwhatshouldnotdowhentryingtobeagood-manneredperson?&&&&Well,herearesomecommonexamples.Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughsatapeopleintrouble.Instead,he（she）alwaystriestoconsultorofferhelptotheperson.Whenhe（she）takesabusandseesanoldmanorasickman,he（she）alwaysgiveshis（her）seattohim.Hedoesn'tinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.Hedoesnotspiteinpublicplaces.&&&&Ideasofwhataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentregions.Forexample,peopleinWesterncountriesusuallykisseachothertoshowtheirgreetings,whereasinChina,kissinginpublicissomethingofunusualandsometimesberegardedasimpolitetosomebodyelse.Soitisimportanttoknowwhatisregardedaspoliteandimpolitebeforeyougotoaregion.Butrememberthatitisalwaysrighttobekindandhelpfultoothers.&&&&ReadExtensively&&&&Readingplaysaveryimportantpartinhumanlife.Everydaywegetintouchwithreadingsomething.Wehavealotofthingstoreadinourlives,suchasbooks,magazines,newspapers,andevenadver,tisementpapersdistributedeverywhere.Throughreadingwecangetalotofusefulinformation,forexample,thelatestnewsofourcountryandtheworld.&&&&Nevertheless,people'sinterestsinreadingvaryconsiderably.Somepeoplelikereadingnovels.Somepeoplelikereadingessays.Someotherpeoplemaypreferreadingmagazinesornewspapers.Here,whatIwanttoemphasizeisthatnomatterwhatyouareinterestedin,youshouldreadektensively.&&&&Ihavemyreasonsforit.First,wearelivinginasocietyfullofinformation.Weshouldmakeourselveswell-informedinordertokeepupwiththestepsofoursociety.Readingextensivelyisanefficientmethodofacquiringinformation.Second,weneedmanykindsofskillsinourlives.Readingextensivelycanhelpuslearnthoseskillssothatwecanlivemorecomfortablyintheworld.Themoreextensivelyyouread,themoreskillsyoucanget.Third,wehavealotofdecisionstomakeeachday.Sometimes,wemayfeeldifficulttomakeacorrectdecision.Readingextensivelycanhelpyouunderstandtheworldyoulivein,andtherefore,helpyoutomakeacleverdecisioninadifficultsituation.Fourth,readingextensivelycanhelpyouenlargetherangeofyourknowledgesothatyoucancommunicatewithothersmorefreely.Youwillfindsomethingtosaywhenyoutalkwithyourfriendsnomatterwhattopicyouaretalkingabout.&&&&Therearesomeotheradvantagesofreadingextensively.Becauseofthesignificanceofextensivereading,youshouldbegintodosoimmediately.Ifyouhavedeterminedtoreadextensivelyfromnowon,youaresuretobeabletofindalotofbooksyouareinterestedin,andthetimetoreadthem.Yourlifewillbecomemuchmoremeaningfulandsubstantialthanbefore.&&&&Today'sLuxuriesAreTomorrow'sNecessities&&&&By“luxury”,wemean“apleasantandoftenexpensivethingthatisnotnecessary”.Fromahistoricalpointofview,thingswhichWerealuxurywhentheyfirstcameintobeingallbecamenecessitieslater.WhentheelectricbulbwasfirstinventedintheU.S.,itwassuchaluxurythatonlygovernmentbodiescouldaffordtouseit.Nowadays,however,ithasreachedeverypartoftheworld.Itisthesamecasewithtelephone,TV,andalotofothers,whichwereallluxuriesyearsago.&&&&Anything,nomatterhowluxuriousitis,willbecomeanecessitywhenitiswidelyused.Thisistrueofmanyofthepresentluxuries,includingmobilephones,cars,computersandmanyotherthings.Itisknowntoallthatthepurposeofthedevelopmentofscienceistomakethingseasyforthemankind,notforonlyasmallnumberofpeople.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoafteranewinventionoccursistospreaditsoastobenefitasmanypeopleaspossible.Inthecourseofthespread,theluxurybecomesdecreasinglyluxuriousuntilintheenditbecomesanecessity.Thisisanobjectivelaw,nothingcanbeanexception.&&&&Withthequickdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theprocessformanythingstobecomeanecessityfromaluxurywillbegreatlyshortened.Anythingthatcanbeimaginedwillbeinventedandinnotimebecomesanecessityaccessibletoordinarypeople.&&&&Modesty&&&&Modestyisoneofthemanyqualitiesthatcross-centuryyoungpeopleshouldpossess.Itmakesyouforeseeyourimperfections.Itgivesyoutheimpetustogoforward.Mostimportantofall,itmakesyouaccessibleandcreatesfavorableconditionsforyouininterpersonalcontacts.&&&&However,manyyoungpeopledonotseemtorealizetheimportanceofmodesty.Someofthemjustfeelsatisfiedwithalittlesuccess,withouttheslightestdesiretomakefurtherprogress.Othershavetoohighanopinionofthemselves,totallyignoringotherpeople'ssuggestionsandadvice.Consequently,theirimmodestyoftendrivesthemupagainstthewall.Worstofall,immodestytakesmanyyoungpeopleawayfromtheircolleaguesandfriends.Thereforetheyfindfewerpeoplewithwhomtheycanconfide.&&&&Foryoutobemodest,thefirstthingtodoistohaveafullunderstandingofyourdeficiencies.Nomatterwhoyouareandnomatterhowtalentedyouare,youareunlikelytobeall-powerful.Infact,youwillalways,inspiteofyourtalents,findthingsaboutwhichyoufeelhelpless.Besides,youshouldalsoadmitotherpeople'sstrongpointsandtryyourbesttolearnfromthem.Ifyoukeepthesetwopointsinmind,youareontherightpathtodevelopingmodesty.&&&&TheImportanceofPhysicalExercise&&&&Everyonehopestolivehappilyintheworld.Physicalexerciseisindispensabletoahappylife.Thereisafamoussaying:“Lifeliesonexercise.”Althoughyouwillnotnecessarilydiewithoutregularphysicalexercises,they'IIcertainlyhelpyoulivelongerandmorehealthily.&&&&Exerciseisgoodforustobuildourbodies.Ithelpsco-ordinatethedifferentpartsofourbodieswhenwehavesports.Forexample,wemusttryourbesttoco-ordinatethemovementsofthearmsandlegswhenweplaybasketball,orwewon'tbeabletoshootthebasket.Exercisealsobenefitsourorgans.Itletstheheartbeatfasterthanusual,andthenhelpsenlargethebloodvesselstoprotectusfromheartattacks.&&&&Exercisecanalsocontributetothedevelopmentofourabilitytoresponseagilely.Forinstance,whenyouplaytable-tennis,youmusttrytoreflectasquicklyasyoucansothatyoumayfightbackattherightpositionatthefightmoment.&&&&Exercisecanalsocontributetoimprovingourmood.Whenyoudoexercise,youmovealot,andyouhavetobemoreactive.Ithelpsyoubecomemoreoptimistic.&&&&Exercisewillfillyourlifewithvariouscontentsandmakeitmorecolorful.&&&&What'smore,exercisewillhelpyougetridofyourinertia.Ifyoukeepdoingexerciseregularly,youwillneverbealazyperson.Therefore,exercisehasgreateffectonone'scharacter.&&&&Inaword,exerciseishelpful,importantandabsolutelynecessary.&&&&Air-conditioners&&&&Inrecentyears,theair-conditionerhasbecomeoneofthemanyindispensableelectricalappliancesforthousandsuponthousandsoffamilies,especiallythoseinthesouth,wheretheintenseheatoverwhelmstheearththroughoutthesummer.Theadvantagesoftheair-conditionerareself-evident.Armedwiththeabilitytorefrigerate,theair-conditionermakesyoufeelrefreshingandcomfortablenomatterhowhotitisoutside.Thusitguaranteestheefficiencyofyourworkandthequalityofyourrest.Withoutittherewouldbenoknowingwhatwouldhappentoyouinthedogdays.Moreover,itcanalsocreateaproperconditioninsummerfortheoperationofcomputers--thebestfriendsofyoursintheinformationage.Toohighatemperaturewouldmakecomputersworkimproperly,causingmuchinconvenienceforyourdailylifeandwork.&&&&Withalltheadvantagestheair-conditioneroffers,itsdisadvantagesarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,theinstallmentoftheair-conditioneralwaysinvolvestheholemakinginthewall,whichundoubtedlymakesthewalllesspleasingtotheeyethanifnot.Besides,theair-conditionedenvironmentmaymakeyoumoreandmoredependentontheair-conditioner,thusphysicallyweakeningyourabilitytocopewithhotweather.Mostimportant,theair-conditionedenvironmentprovidespoorventilation,andsometimesmayevengiverisetoastrangekindofsmell,whichmakesyoufeeldizzyandsick.Consequently,youwillbeinnomoodforenjoyingthecoolairproducedbytheair-conditioner.&&&&Allthingsconsidered,Ithinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.Actually,nothingintheworldisperfect.Itisunwisetomakelightofthefavorableaspectsofathingonaccountofitsunfavorableaspects.Thesameistrueoftheattitudeyoutaketowardstheair-conditioner.&&&&Reading-TheBestMeanstoAcquireknowledge&&&&Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughmanyways.OnewayofgettingknowledgeisfromtravelingAnotherwayisbyconversation,especiallyonewithagreatman.Apersonmayalsobecomeknowledgeablethroughotherwayssuchaslisteningtotheradioorwatchingtelevision.Thebestwaytoacquireknowledge,however,isthroughreading.&&&&Readingasameansofobtainingknowledgehasanumberofadvantagesovermanyotherways.Tobeginwith,itisthemostconsistentwayofgettingknowledge.Onecanreadregularlybutfewpeoplecantravelinthesameway.Secondly,readingcanensureathoroughgraspofwhatyouareinterestedin.ThisishardlysowhenoneislisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.Finally,readingisthemostflexibleofallthewaystoobtainknowledge.Forexample,onecanalwaysreadfortenminutesbeforegoingtobed,butitisnotalwayspossibleforhimtoconversewithothersatsuchalatehour.&&&&However,thereexistsoneproblemaboutreading.ThereareallkindsofBooksinsociety.Somearegood,whileothersarebad.'Goodbooksarebeneficialtoour.soulwhilebadonesareharmfultoourmind.Therefore,itisofgreatirnportanceforthereadertoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.Weshouldreadgoodbooksandrejectharmfulones.&&&&Unemployment&&&&UnemploymentisviewedasthenumberoneprobleminChinanowandthegovernmenthaslaunchedamajorattackontheproblem.&&&&Thestepsthegovernmenthastakentodealwithunemploymentare'asfollows.Firstly,unemploymentfundhasbeenestablishedtohelptheunemployedworkerstosupportthemselves.Secondly,theunemployedreceivevocationaltraining,whichisexpectedtopayoffintheshorttermandgivetheunemployedanadvantageinthejobmarket.Itisduetothelackofprofessionalskillsthattheseworkershavelaggedbehindinthesociety.Thesetrainingprogramsaimtoequiptheworkerswithsomespecialskills,suchastyping,sewing,andcooking.Finally,psychologicaladviceisalsoavailable,sinceunemployment,apartfromexertingfinancialpressures,bringsenormouspsychologicaldiscomfort.Withtheadvice,theunemployedwilllearnhowtoadapttothefiercecompetitioninthetechnologicalage.&&&&Withthejointeffortsofthegovernmentandthesociety,weareoptimisticthatwecanwinthecurrentwaronunemployment.&&&&ValueofKnowledge&&&&IntheInformationAge,publicawarenessofthevalueofknowledgecriticallyaffectstheeconomicgrowthofanation.TheschematicdiagramclearlyshowshowthevalueofknowledgeevolvedinChinainthepast50years.&&&&Theschematicdiagrammainlyconsistsofthreeparts.From,thecurvewasroughlyastraightlineslightlyabovezero,showingthatChinawasapoorly-educatednationthen.In1966,thecurvedrasticallydroppedbelowzero,movingdownhopelesslyinthenext11years.Thisperiodcoincidedwiththe“CultureRevolution”.Oursocietywentmadthen,bookswereburned,schoolswereclosedandallkindsofacademicactivitieswerebanned.Knowledgeinflicteditsmastersnothingbutdisasters.LifewasanightmareforChineseintellectuals,includingfamousscholarsaswellascommonpeoplewhoreceivedhighereducationorwhoseprofessionhadanythingtodowithknowledge.Itwasatimewhenignorancewasavirtueandknowledgewasacrime.Peopletrieddesperatelytobeawayfromknowledge.Asaresult,Chinalaggedfartherbehindtherapidprogressingworld.ThiswasthedarkesttimeinthehistoryofNewChina.Thecurvereturnedtoitsoriginalnon-zeropositionaround1978andmovedupbutslowly.From1984on,ithasbeenshootingup.Theopen-uppolicyencouragespeopletostudyandtochanneltheirknowledgetothemarketeconomy.MillionsofChinesearebetteringoffbymeansoftheirknowledgeandmoreChineseenjoythefruitsofknowledgeandsaygoodbyeforgoodtopovertythathauntedthemforgenerations.&&&&AsourworldisrapidlyadvancingtowardstheInformationAge,increasingnumberofpeoplerealizethatknowledgeispowerandcreativityiseverything.OnlywhenChinabecomesabettereducatednation,canChinabeagreatnationwithinternationalprestige.&&&&AnnualExpensesonLearningEnglish&&&&ItiswellknownthatEnglishlearningisfairlyimportanttothestudent,butalsoitisamoneyhunter.TheGraphofAnnualExpensesaimstoshowusthefactthatdailystudyhasconstitutedayearlylargesumofmoney.Thatis,studentsare,daybyday,challengingtheknowledgefromaseaofreferencehooks,cassettetapes,CDsandevenVCD.&&&&Buyingbooksisalwaysthebiggestsumofastudent'sexpense,whichhasrangedfrom10to60RMByuanduringthelatestdecades.What'smoreevident,itcanbefoundin1999thatVCDisbeneficialforstudentstobettertheirEnglish.PerhapsVCDmayhelpstudentstoimprovelisteningcomprehension.Therefore,theyhavespent50RMByuantobuyVCD.&&&&NoonecandenythefactthatCDshavesomethingtodowithlearningEnglish.Inmostsituations,paredwiththis,listeningtapesisratherboring,soin1999astudentspentlessthan20RMByuantobuytapes.&&&&However,muchmoneydoesnotmeanobtainingabetteracquisitionofaforeignlanguage.Inalongrun,IamdeterminedtomakefulluseofavailabletoolstomasterEnglish,andtrytomakeallthebooks,CDs,VCDswell-worththeirexpenses.&&&&DietaryChangesandHealthCare&&&&Asisshowninthegraph,China'sfooddistributionhastakengreatchangesfrom1960'sto1990'sAcocrdingtothisstatisticsofcereals,vegetable,meat,andfruits,thenumberofthosewhoeatrice,flourorvegetablehasgreatlydecreasedinthepastfourdecades.Incontrastofthisthenumberofthosewhoeatoilormeathassharplyincreased.Fromsuchdietarychanges,wecanperceivetherapidimprovementofourpeople'slivingstandard.&&&&Whydoesthisimprovementoccur?ThedirectreasonisthefactthattheChinesepeoplehaveattachedmuchimportancetotheirhealthcare.Nationally,China'seconomicgrowthisbooming,andmorepeoplearegettingricher.Individually,everyone'sconsumptionoffoodisincreasinglyvaried.Inparticular,mostofpeoplearereluctanttoeatmuchvegetable,butmuchmeatandoilintheirdiets.&&&&Inmyvie, w,thechangesofChina'sdietarydistributionseemtobebothpositiveandnegative.ThepositiveaspectisthatChina'seconomicalgrowthhasgivenrisetothehigherlevelofdietarystandard,withmostofpeoplelivingrichandhappy.Butthenegativeaspectisthat,I'mafraid,lesseatingvegetablewillleadtopoorerhealth,suchaslackingvitaminnutrientsinone'sbody.Therefore,wethinkitnecessaryfortheChinesetobeawareofthebalanceddiets:Bothvegetableandmeat,whichmaygainushealthierbodiesinthenewcentury.&&&&考研英语格式作文例解（WTO篇）&&&&考研作文的最主要的特点就是以议论为主。其实，考试作文是最容易写的一种作文形式（这不包括英语专业考试的作文），它不要求写得很有文采，它最追求的就是要写得脉络清晰，富有条理。考试作文的指针就是：取悦阅卷者，充分考虑阅卷者的心理。为了达到这个目的。建议考研作文采取格式作文的形式&&&&第一步，就是要采取四段式来写作文，第一段阐明主旨，二、三段分别叙述，最后一段再进行总结。每一段的起始句很重要，建议第一段的起始句采取长句的形式，而后面的段落的起始句用一些特定的显示层次的词和词组来修饰也很重要。如“first,second,third”“firstofall,secondly,inthefinalanalysis”等等，这样能使段与段之间的联系更加紧密。对于进行详细阐述的二、三段，建议每一段举上一两个实例，以避免给阅卷者言之无物的印象。另外，二三段的每一段的结尾应该对该段的中心思想再进行一个简要的概括，分别用一个句子即可，这样做的好处就是使阅卷者对你文章的条理性有一个更深刻的认识。最后一段照应第一段，再进行一个大意上的概括，当然，应该用另外一种语句，并在中心思想的基础上做一定的拓展。&&&&以下是我套用这个格式理论写的一篇“加入世贸组织对中国的影响”,以供参考。&&&&TheimpactsofChina'sentryintotheworldtradeorganization&&&&Afteryearsofbitterstrugglesandnumerousnegations,China,theeconomyofwhichisoneoftheworld'sbiggest,eventuallybecameaformalmemberoftheworldtradeorganization--thelargestorganizationthatcoordinatestradeandbusinessoperationsamongitsmemberstates.Asamatterofcourse,China'sentryintotheTWObroughtwithitchallengesaswellasopportunities.&&&&Firstofall,Chinaistoenjoythebenefitsthattheorganizationprovidesus.Lowertariffsandtaxratesandfewertradebarrierswillfacilitateourswiftandefficientimportsandexportsandothertradeactivities.AccordingtothetradeclausesoftheWTO,theEuropeanunionshallcutdownthetaxratesitimposesonourexportedtextileproducts,thusavailingthearts-and-craftscompaniesinourcountrytoextractmoreprofitsfromthebusiness.Inasense,theWTOmeansopportunity,anditsetsthestageforourbusinesstocutabrilliantfigureintheinternationaleconomiccircles.&&&&Secondly,China'snationaleconomyissettobefacedwithfiercecompetitionfromtheoutsideworld.WTOpursuesarelativelyequalandfreebusinessenvironmentforallitsmembers,whichposesamajorchallengeforoureconomySuchmonopolousbusinesssectorsusedtoenjoyprotectionsfromgovernmentsofalllevelsastelecommunicationsandbankingwillfindthemselvesnolongerbeina“safebox”.Theyhavetoadjustorreplacetheircurrentoperativeandmarketingstrategiestocopewiththe“outdooors”shrewdandtalentedcompleters,ortheywillsufferbiglossesandtoughtimeisawaitingthem.Weshouldbraceforthechallengessoastotaketheinitiativewhencompetitioniscloseathand.&&&&Inthefinalanalysis,abundantopportunitiesandstiffchallengesgoeshandinhandwitheachotheralongwithChina'sentryintheWTOWeshouldmakegooduseofthechancesandmeanwhilesuitablydealwiththeoutsidecompetition,Alloureffortsaretoupgradeourbusinessscalesandgetmoreintegratedintotheinternationalbusinesscommunity.&&&&1&&&&
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