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2013年英语应用能力考试B级解题技巧：听力理解
来源：　 14:34:18　【】　
　　第一章 听力理解
　　(一)考纲浏览
　　高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲(B级)对听力理解的测试要求、测试形式和测试目的作了说明，具体规定如下：
　　1.测试要求
　　(1)测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。
　　(2)听力材料的语速为每分钟100词。
　　(3)词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中B级2500词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的B级听力范围。
　　2.测试形式
　　(1)采用多项选择题和填空题两种形式。
　　(2)三个部分：Section A(Questions)，Section B(Short Dialogues)以及Section C(SpotDictation)。其中Section A共有五个问题，每个问题读两遍，要求考生从四个选项中选出正确的答案;Section B由五组对话组成，每组对话一般是由一男一女各读一句，然后就对话内容提出问题，每个对话和问题各读两遍;Section C由约l20词左右的短文构成.其中
　　有五个空格，每个空格要求填入一个单词或短语;短文共读三遍，第一遍朗读没有停顿，第二遍在空格后有停顿.要求根据所听内容填空，第三遍要求完整地听全文，边听边检查所听内容。
　　(3)共计l5小题.占总分的15%。
　　(4)测试时问为15分钟。
　　3.测试目的
　　测试考生对一些问题做出合适的回答，理解简短对话和简单短文，从中获取信息的能力。
　　(二)命题趋势
　　为捕捉高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)听力部分的命题特点，预测其命题趋势，以下将对2001年1月至年问12套试题中听力第一和第二部分的试题类型进行分析，统计结果如下：
　　Section A考点分析
　　这一部分主要考查考生对一些问题做出合适回答的能力，内容为日常生活中的问话。句子结构和内容一般比较简单，出题一般以疑问句的形式出现，也有陈述句形式的日常交际语。测试的主要内容包括：问候、询问情况、请求与建议等日常交际主题。下表对近6年真题中Section A各题型的分布做了统计。
　　从以上统计表可以看出，询问情况题在历年真题中所占比重最大(38%)，其次是请求与建议题(35%)。其他两类题
　　型的比率，即问候与客套题和时间与价格题的比率分别是17%和l0%。
　　【题型举例】
　　问候与客套题
　　MerryChristmas，ProfessorGreen.答案【A】(2003.1，T5)
　　A.The same to you.
　　B.That's all right.
　　C.Me，too
　　D.Nice to see you.
　　时间与价格题
　　Can youtell me when the next bus for London leaves?答案【A】()
　　A.Three-thirty.
　　B.A moment ag0.
　　C.By Gate l2.
　　D.At the bus station.
　　询问情况题
　　Whatdoes Mr.Browndo for a living?答案【D】()
　　A.He is leaving by bus.
　　B.He has a big family.
　　C.He is living in a smalltown.
　　D.He is working as a lawyer.
　　请求与建议题
　　Wouldyou fetch me a timetable，please?答案【B】()
　　A.Don't.mention it.
　　B.I'm sorry.I can't.
　　C.Not at all.
　　D.Thanks a lot.
　　2.Section B考点分析
　　这部分的对话内容一般以日常交际为主，句子结构和内容都不太复杂，提问形式多为特殊疑问句，问句通常以what,which，where，why，when,how,how many，how much等开头。表2对近6年真题中Section B的考点做了统计。
　　从上表中可以看出，在听力的第二部分中，排名前三的试题类型分别是事实细节题(47%)、推理判断题(35%)和地点场景题(8%)。当然，如果加上听力的第三部分(Section C)，事实细节题的比例就会有很大提高，因为这一题型均为事实细节题。
　　以下对高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)听力第二部分的重要考点做一归纳总结，并提出相应的应试策略。排在首位的试题类型是事实细节题(47%)。这类试题是所有题型中最容易的一类，直接就对话里的相关信息提出问题，答案一般十分明显，只需仔细听清题目就可选对。
　　【例l】M：I'm sorry.I'vebroken a glass.()
　　W：Oh.you should be more careful.
　　Q：What did the man do?
　　A.He had a class.
　　B.He broke a glass.
　　C.He accepted a task.
　　D.He took a bath.
　　【题解】答案为选项B(他打破了杯子)。这类试题主要考查对听力细节的把握。根据录音中男士的原话可直接判断正确
　　答案为选项B。排在第二的试题类型是推理判断题(35%)。这类试题又可以细分为观点态度题、行为计划题、语义推断题等几种类型，其核心的考查内容是考生对对话双方话语的理解程度。遇到这类考题时，考生要根据说话人的用词，语气以及语用含义等来正确理解并做出推断。在学习过程中要学会掌握一些常见的习惯表达方式。
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四川省大学英语三级考试；SICHUANCOLLEGEENGLISHTES；BANDTHREE；(SCET3201206)；PartIListeningComprehens；SectionA；Directions:；Inthissection,.Youwillhe；aquestionwillbeaskedabou；questionwillbespokentwi
四川省大学英语三级考试SICHUAN
ENGLISH TESTBAND THREE(SCET3
201206)Part I
Listening Comprehension (15%)
(20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,. You will hear IO short conversations. Al the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestion will be spoken twice. Alter each question there will be a pause. During !hepans e, you must read the four choices marked A)，B), C) and D), and decide which isthe nest answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Example:You will hearYou will read:A) At the officeB) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurantFrom the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they hadto finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place of the office. Therefore,A) &At the office& is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheerand r nark it with a single line through the center.1.A) At a supermarket
B)At a post officeC）Ina grocery
D)In a bank2. A)She bought some paintings for the house.
B)She hired someone to paint the houseC)She painted the.house
D) She ordered paintings for the house3.A)A salesperson
B)A computer expertC)A nurse.
D)A teacher4.A)In the university.
B)In his companyC) At home.
A) It was cancelled
B)It arrived on timeC) It was delayed.
D)It arrived early6.
A) She is still preparing the report.
B) She hasn't got the E-mailC) She is still writing the E-mail.
D) She hasn't got the
A) Come to the library to use the dictionary.
B) Borrow a dictionaryC) Buy a dictionary for herself
D) Take the dictionary out of the library9.
B) Watch TV
C) Go to work
D)Go shoppingl0.
A)}Travel to Tianjin with her.
B)Book her a flight to BeijingC) Go bo Ti3njin by bus.
D) Put her onto a flight to Tianjin.Section
BDirections:
In this s. section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will hear& two questions. Both the conversation and the questions will beSpoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer form thefour choices marked A)
B). C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer，Sheet With a single line through the center. Questions 11 and 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11.
A) It has no parking space.
B) It has no furniture.C) It's too expensive.
D)}It's some distance from school.12.
A) He is going to visit an apartment building.
B) He will call a friend for informationC) He will go to a furniture store after class.
D) He is going to lend her some money. Section C
Spot DictationDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen carefully during the fast reading. Then listen to the passage again. When it is being read the second time, you should Jill in the six blanks numbered SI) to S6) with the exact words or phrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.at your job skills to make sure that you have what it takes to not only do the job S2)
but grow in the position. If you S3 improve your marketable job skills, you can make yourself stand out from the other job candidates.Decide what job skills you need now. If you work with people, practice
skills. What you need to focus onCreate a plan of action. If you need to improve your computer skills to be more marketable, develop a course of action that will prepare you for your career. This may involve taking classes at college or trying your hand at self-paced courses.Remember that practice makes perfect. You won't master everythingin the areas in question.Part II
Vocabulary and Structure (20%)
(20 minutes)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence !here are four
choicesmarked A)
B). C) and D)，Choose the one answer that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through t.he center13.
the prizes to the winners of the competition.A) organized
B) presented
C) introduced
D) arranged14.
in taking this attitude, we'll have to ask you to leave sooner or later.A) persist
D) resist15.
You have to pour half a pint of milk a small pan first and then warm it gently.A) within
D) into16.A) put back
B) kept off
C) broken down
D) held up17.
My friend told me that he had lived in Chengdu and Shanghai for many years, but he didn't like ______of them very much.A) each
D) neither18. Luckily, the bomb which near the bank last Friday didn’t kill anyone.A) took off
B) came off
C) broke off
D) went off19.
I have written many boos in my life ,but this is the best one that I can be proud of.A) preciously
B) probably
C) particularly
D) partlyA) miserable
B) ashamed
D) worried21.We have performed all these researches for the disease:.A) infinite
B) sensitive
C) ultimate
D) broad22.
seeing an incident.A) opposed
B) rejected
D) refused23.
B) expression
to do about the problem now that this solution has failed.A)design
C) pretend
D) think25.
my old one.A)three times much than
B) three times as many asC) throe times as much as
D) three times than.26. I am afraid of is that 1 fail my math again in the final exams this semester.A) That
C) Whatever
D) What27.
to writing novels.A) have turned
B) has turned
C) being turned
D) are going to turn28.
A) having been given
B) givingC) to be given .
D) to give29.compared with the discussion of my promotion.A) has been discussed
B) is discussingC) has been discussing
D) had discussed30.In an interview with the driver arrested for drunk driving, the reporter kept asking him.A) he did that
B) that he did
C) he has done it
D) did he do it31.I went to the auto repair shop yesterday, and had the door of my carA) fixed
D) to be fixed32.
my parents bought a new skirt the day before yesterday.A) which
D) that Part 3 Reading Comprehension (40%)
(35 minutes)Directions:
There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinishedstatements .For each of them, there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D)You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPassage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.Consumers who illegally download copyrighted films, music or television shows might see theirInternet speed slowed or access restricted under an industry anti-piracy(反盗版)effort announced on Thursday.US Internet service providers agreed to warn customers by e-mails or pop-up messages,up to six times,when it appears their account is used for illegal downloading.they acted legally.“We are confident that,once informed that content theft is taking place on their accounts, the great majority of users will take steps to stop it,”said James Assey, executive vice president of the National Cable&Telecommunications Association.Two consumer groups said the effort had the “potential to be an important educational vehicle”to help reduce online copyright violation,but voiced concern about the punishments.The groups said it would be “wrong to cut off users,even temporarily,based on complaints that have not been tested in court.”The Obama administration welcomed the industry effort.“We believe it will have a significant effect on reducing online piracy,” Victoria Espinel, the US intellectual property protection coordinator, wrote on the White House blog.33. The word “industry”(line 2,paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to A) users of illegal downloaded content
B)two consumer groupsC)government agencies
D)producers of movies,music and TV shows34.A)get six e-mails or messages
B)be warned by the providerC)have to contact he company
D)have his connection cut off35. A)when users could not stop it
B) be warned by the providerC) while children were online
D) as no one had made complaints36.The consumer groups seemed to hold that since the user’s rights were involved, action should.A)when decided by the law
B) on the basis of complaintsC)as a potential punishment
D)after education had failed37.The measure to fight copyright violation by limiting or warning about illegal A) was strongly supported by all involved
B)would bring protests form customersC)might not receive enough support
D)appeared to be generally acceptablePassage twoQuestions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.We all have special gifts and talents. There’s only one thing separating most people from it’s looking at your fears and making the decision that your goals are bigger than your fear.Are fear-based beliefs running your life?Do this exercise. Make 3 columns on a piece of paper.List all your fears in the first column and in the next column write down what’s the worst thing that can happen if they come true and in a third column write down what your solution would be.The reality is 95% of your fears will never be experienced. And now that you know the worst thing that can happen, and how you’re going to resolve it, there’s no reason to live with fear any longer.Make living in the present a way of life and you’ve already eliminated a high percentage of worry that leads to experiencing fear.Everyone fails at something in his or her lives, even the most successful people. But successful people treat failure differently than ordinary people. They see failures or setbacks(挫折）as a guidepost to what doesn’t work and what changes need to be made to bring them one step closer to success.Every day, ordinary people are realizing their dreams because they take actions in the face of their fears. They did’t wait for all the right contacts or every piece of information .They went for it,and so can you.38. The purpose of making 3 columns on paper is to
A) overcome the fear to fail
B) make a list of all the fearsC)make solutions in advance
D)predict possible failures39.According to the passage, what prevents people from getting successful usually results from A)making wrong decisions about their goalsB)lacking special gifts and talents for successC)being too much worried about failuresD)separating themselves from successful people40.
A) talents
B) experience
C) attitudes
D) abilities41.The phrase&went for it& (line 2, paragraph 6) most closely means A) took actions in spite of fears
B)sought necessary informationC} asked successful ones for help
D) built useful connections42.Which of the following could serve as the best title of the passage?A)Failures Are a Guidepost to Success
B) Set Up Your Goals and
get Successful.C} Don't I,et Your Fears Stand in Your Way,
D) Never Be Afraid to Experience Failures,Passage ThreeQuestions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.I had a question tom Jessica about the term &personal branding& sad whether it was more than an American buzzword(时髦术语） For an answer, I asked Bill' Lang, Melbourne-based careerdevelopment consultant. Bill said that while personal branding originated in the US, it was aneffective career tool anyone could use. His explanation of personal branding is as follows.If you are someone who constantly complains and always has problems with other staff then that becomes your personal banding. Being someone who is great to work with and who comes' with solutions instead of problems is obviously a much better personal brand.about being fake (作假的}or superficial, but must be about your true value..Landing(获得)a job, a promotion, a new.project or a pay rise depends on good word of mouth about you so it might be time to work on}your personal branding: Your personal brand
is your reputation, character and personality and how your strategically manage that combination to help you succeed.
,To assess and develop your personal brand-takes a bit of thought and a commitment(投入)to change if needed. First you need to understand how you current brand is positioned among your colleagues. To move from your you need to identify the attitudes your need to change and they the behavior needed to make that change.
Once you have identified what needs to change, develop a simple action,plan and keep it in mind when carrying out tasks and dealing with colleagues. Your re-positioning then starts to take off. A) the author
B) an unknown person
C) Jessica
D) Bill Lang A) constantly complaining and always having problems with other staffB) developing an image of yourself that you want to project in things you doC) being fake or superficial and appealing different from what you really areD) being great to work with and coming up with solutions instead of problems45.What does the phrase &good word of mouth&'(line 1, paragraph 4) mean?A) Ability to communicate with people around.B) Something good that people say about someone.C) Respect that people show to a good person.D) Information passed from one person to another.A) reputation, character and personality
B)action planC) thought and commitment
D)attitudes and behavior A) personal brand can be judged and change.B) a simple action plan is enough for personal brandingC)landing a job has nothing to do with personal brandD) few people an achieve personal branding.Passage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are Eased on the following passage.Some farmers are having a hard time picking their crops. There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest .One farmer used to grow peaches,but will soon switch to growing almonds（杏树）.Peaches require more labor to harvest .They are fragile(易碎的），and must be picked by hand.Machines would damage the ripe peaches.Then the farmer could not sell them.He is using a bulldozer(推土机）to remove his peach tress.Then he will plant almond tress in their place.Almonds are harvested differently It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The almonds fall on the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers to pick the almonds off the trees.Some farmer think there are two reasons why there is a shortage of farm workers. One reason is that there are a lot of construction jobs instead of picking fruit.Another reason is that it has become more difficult to cross the border from Mexico into California.Many farm workers come from Mexico.Fewer are able to cross the border in order to work on the fruit farms.包含各类专业文献、行业资料、幼儿教育、小学教育、生活休闲娱乐、高等教育、各类资格考试、专业论文、四川大学英语三级2012_真题45等内容。　
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