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动词 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 的规则与不规则变化
动​词​ ​过​去​式​-​过​去​分​词​-​现​在​分​词​ ​的​规​则​与​不​规​则​变​化
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你可能喜欢动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化
现分/动名词
　　ABC 型
现分/动名词
was / were
破裂、折断
forgetting
到达、得到
现分/动名词
砍、切、割
设置、搭建
现分/动名词
overcoming
现分/动名词
understand
understood
understood
understanding
understands
理解、明白
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
抓住、赶上
发现、找到
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
lighted/lit
showed/shown
花费、度过
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英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
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官方公共微信动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律有哪些？
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律有哪些？
09-01-21 & 发布
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard
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动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard
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规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed 现在分词的构成方法如下 ： 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化 ①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。 ②所谓动词“s”型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即： i）在动词尾直接加 s。如： play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—gets ii）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如： guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches iii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如： study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries ③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句。现举例说明（用划线部分来说明顺口溜）： 1）His mother works in a factory． His mother doesn’t work in a factory． Does his mother work in a factory？ 2）Mr Li teaches us English． Mr Li doesn’t teach us English． Does Mr Li teach you English？ 3）My brother studies maths well． My brother doesn't study maths well． Does your brother study maths well？
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