[船舶英语]船舶各种英语_好文章摘抄-牛bb文章网
您的位置：&>&&>&&>&[船舶英语]船舶各种英语
[船舶英语]船舶各种英语
作者：戈壁胡杨110311&&时间： 02:14:32
所属专栏：
一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分四 船舶英Zs略~五 船舶英语缩略词六 船舶航海英语词汇 一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 Platform槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block5 6尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 Bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 9斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank10 11饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank 斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove12 13Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld母材 Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14 15交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割 Underwater cutting直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16 17对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage 塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed 槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage 后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate18 19送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长 Arc length右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient后热温度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20 21熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 Welding by one side焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding正接（正极性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode横焊 Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条 Basic electrode22 23低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Wire reel铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊接变位机 Positioner焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24 25面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole 焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity 焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole 焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake)导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf 喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut 焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit 未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through 未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping 夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume 气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26 27焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen氢致裂纹 Hydrogen Cinduced crack 侧弯 Side bend延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28 29塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺 Welding technology消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation焊接变形 Welding deformation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语 无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊 EGW超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊 GMAW磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW焊机（焊接电源） Weld source 30 31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG手工电弧切割 SMAC活性气体保护焊 MAG熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler 1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler32 343）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器 Air dryer 4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6）舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator 舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant 上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35 36热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计 Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler泵 Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 14）压载泵 Ballast pump 4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 37 3817）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank39 4016、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统 Sea water piping system19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井 Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统 All kinds of pipes 33 41舵销 Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统 Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类 Instructions 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表 Pressure gauge 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 3、温度计 Thermometer舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表 DWT gauge 挡圈 Retaining ring 5、遥测表 Distant survey gauge 舵柄 Tiller 6、液全器 Level switch7）舵角 The angle of rudder 5、空压机 Air compressor 1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机 42 437、传感器 Sensor 12、机控室 Engine control room 五、其它 Others 13、台虎钳 Vise (=vice)1、风机 Fan 14、表铜截止阀 Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置 Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀 Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜 Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀 Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴 Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀 Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴 Propeller shaft 18、调节阀 Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨 Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀 Relief valve7、中间轴承 Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀 Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机 Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料 Material9、饮水消毒装置 Sterilizer plant 1、管子 Pipe 10、主配电板 Main switch board 2、无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台 Engine room control console 3、紫铜管 Purple copper pipe 44 454、铁法兰 Iron flange 18、支架（马脚） Clamp 5、铜法兰 Copper flange 19、油漆 Paint 6、盲板法兰 Blind-flange 20、备件 Spare parts 7、螺丝（螺栓） Bolt 8、双头螺丝 Stud 七、生产工具 Produce tool 9、螺帽（螺母） Nut 1、图纸 Drawing 10、不锈钢螺丝 Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣 Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床） Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣） Ring spanner12、橡皮床 Gum gasket 4、开口钣 Open Cender spanner 13、纸箔床 Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳 Pipe wrench 14、紫铜床 Purple copper gasket 6、凿子 Chisel 15、石墨床 Black lead gasket 7、锒头 Hammer16、青铅床 Black lead gasket 8、锉刀 File 17、佛纳 Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀 Screwdriver46 4710、油漆滚筒 Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子 Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 12、钢锯 Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手 Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator 14、手电筒 Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头 driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?48 4910、非常感谢 17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here 11、再见 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks 15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest 16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job船舶英Zs略~3-roller bending machine 三 弯机 abandon v.弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n.加速度 accelerometer n.加速度表 accommodate v.容纳 accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n.音响效果 adhesiveness n.粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v.调节 administration n.行政管理 admit v.接纳 adopt v.采纳，采用 affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂 aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n.正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allposition 全方位 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电 ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出 analogue computer 模拟计算机 anchor n.锚 anchor chain （cable chain）锚链 anchor handling 锚操纵 anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机 anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒 angular n.角度 antenna n.天线 anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施 apparatus n.(pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置） appearance n.外观 approval n.批准，认可 approve Vt. 认可 arbitrate v.仲裁 arc n.弧度 arduous a.艰难的 arrange v. 布置，安排 asbestos n.石棉 assemble v.装配 Assemble Language 汇编语言 assembly n.装配 astern n. 倒车 atmospheric survey 大气环流调查 atomic power 原子能 atomize v.雾化 authority n.当局 automatic control device 自动控制装置 automatic production line 自动生产线 automatic steering 自动操舵 automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊 automatic telephone 自动电话 aux. boiler 副锅炉 aux. engine 辅机 aux. engine room 辅机舱 aux. machinery 辅机 auxiliary means 辅助手段 auxiliary system 辅助系统 axial push 轴向推力 backing n.衬垫 ballast piping 压载水管系 ballast pump 压载泵 ballast system 压载系统 ballast water 压载水 base n.基准 base point n.基准点 basic design 基本（方案）设计 basic metal 母材 battery unit 蓄电池组 beam n.波束 beam n.横梁 bearing n.轴承 bearing hole n.轴承孔 bedplate n.机座 bell set 铃组 bending machine 冷弯机 berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺 berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配 bilge n.舱底水 bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge plate 舭板 bilge pump 舱底水泵 bilge system 舱底水系统 binary system 二进位制 blank n.毛胚 block n.分段 block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配 blood vessel 血管 blower 风机 blue collar worker 蓝领,工人 boat deck 艇甲板 bollard n. 带缆桩 bolt n. 螺栓 bolthead n.螺栓头 bottom n. 船底 bottom plate 底板 bottom structure 底板结构 bow n. 船艏 bow &stern structure 艏艉结构 bow section 艏段 branch company 分公司，子公司 branch system 分系统 bridge n.桥楼 bridge control 桥楼控制 broadcast n.v. 控制 broadcast station 广播站 bronze sleeve 青铜铜套 bulbous bow 球鼻艏 bulk cargo 散装货物 bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船 bulkhead n. 隔舱壁 bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构 bushing n. 衬垫 butt joint 对接接头 cabin n.舱室 cable fixture 电缆夹具 calculation n. 计算 calculator n. 计算器 calibrate v. 校正 calibration n.校正 cam n.凸轮 cam follower 凸轮附件 camber n. 梁拱 camshaft n.凸轮轴 capstan windlass（anchor winch） 锚绞盘 cargo n. 船货 cargo oil 货油 cargo Chold n. 货舱 cargo-lifting n. 起货 casing n. 罩壳 cast iron piece 铸铁件 casting n. 铸造 cathode-ray type 阴极射线式 CCS 中国船级社 central control 集控 centreline n. 中心线 centrifugal a.离心的 certificate n. 证书 chain drive 链传动 chain locker 锚链舱 chain pipe 锚链管 chain reaction 连锁反应 chain stopper 制链器 challenge n.v. 挑战 chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面 changeover switch 转换开关 characteristics n. 性能，特性，特征 charge v. 充（电，气） check n. v. 检验 chemical medium 化学介质 China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社 China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司 chip n. 芯片 circle n.圈子，团体 class n. 船级 classification n.船级 classification society 船级社 cleanness n.清洁度 closed circulation 闭式循环 clutch n. 离合器 CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊 Coating n. 图层 code n. 法典 code display circuit 编码显示电路 coefficients of ship form 船型系数 cold processing 冷加工 collision n. (船只)碰撞 combustibility n. 可燃性 combustion n. 燃烧 combustion chamber 燃烧室 combustion gas 燃气 commanding telephone 指挥电话 communication n. 通讯 compartment n. 分隔舱 compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函 compass n. 罗经 compass deck 罗经甲板 compensate vt. 补偿 competition n. 竞争 completion drawing 完工图 component n. 组成部分 composition n. 成分组成 compound excitation 复励 comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力 compressed air 压缩空气 compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程 computer control console 计算机控制台 conceptual a. 概念的 condensation n. 冷凝 conductor n. 导体 connecting rod 连杆 connection n. 接头 constant voltage 恒压 constitute v. 构成 consumables n. 消耗品 consumption n.消耗 contact v. 触发 container n.集装箱 continuous deck 连续甲板 contract n. 合同 contradiction n.矛盾 control component 控制元件 control console 控制台 control unit 控制装置 converse method 反装法 convertor n. 转换器 conveyor n. 传送带 coolant n.致冷剂 coolant(cooling agent)n.制冷剂 cooler n.冷却器 cooling system 冷却系统 cooperation n. 合作 coordinate n. 坐标 core enterprise 核心企业 corrosion n. 腐蚀 corrugated a. 波纹状的 course n. 航向 cover n. 药皮 CPP drive 可调浆传动 crank cheek 曲柄夹板 crankcase n. 曲柄箱 crankpin n. 曲柄臂 crankshaft n. 曲轴 crankweb n. 曲柄臂 crew n.(全体)船员 cross section 截面 crosshead n. 十字头 cultivate v. 培养，培育 current n. 电流 current n. 洋流，水流 current-impulse frequency convetor 电流-脉冲频率变换器 curve n. 曲线 cutting n. 切割 cylinder n. 气缸 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖 cylinder liner 气缸衬套 cylinder oil 气缸油 cylinder wall 缸壁 data impulse 数据脉冲 davit n. 吊艇架 deadweight ton(DWT) n. 载重量，吨载量 Decca receiver 台卡定位仪 deck n. 甲板 deck girder 甲板材 deck longgitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck machinery 甲板机 deck plate 甲板板 deck structure 甲板结构 deckhouse 甲板室 deform v. 形变 deliver v. 交货，交船 delivery n. 交船，交货 delivery ceremony 交船典礼 derrick n. 吊杆 design stage 设计阶段 designation n. 名称，牌号 designation n.目的地 detail design 详细（施工）设计 detect v. 探测 detect v. 侦察 detection n. 探测 deviation n. 位移 dial n.刻度盘 diameter n. 直径 differentia n. 差异 digital computer 数字计算机 digital output 数字输出 direct current(D.C.)直流电 direct drive 直接传动 direct telephone 对讲电话，直线电话 directional finder 测向仪 directional instrument 指向仪器 directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘 discharge n.v. 排水 dispensable a. 非必要的 dispute n.v. 争端，争执 distribute v. 分布 distribute v. 分配，配电 distribution n. 配电 distribution box 分电箱 distribution panel 区配电板 distribution switch 配电开关 distribution system n. 配电系统 division n. 划分 DNV 挪威船级社 Dock n. 船坞 dock trial 码头试验 docking winch 带缆绞车 Doppler effect 多普勒效应 Doppler frequency offset 多普勒频移 Doppler sonar log 多普勒声纳计程仪 double bottom 双层底 double-action a.双作用 down-vertical welding 下行焊 draft(draught)n. 吃水 drainage n. 疏水，泄水 drawing n. 图纸 drawing instrument 绘图仪 drift v.漂移 drinking water 饮用水 drip-proof type 防滴式 drive n. 传动 drive mechanism 传动机构 drive mechanism 传动装置 drive unit 传动装置 driven shaft 从动轴 dry v. 烘干 drydock n. 干船坞 dynamic Cpressure type 水压式 echo signal 返回信号 echo sounder 回声测深仪 economic effect 经济效益 edge preparation 边缘加工 edge processing 边缘加工 edger n. 刨边机 eject v. 喷射 elapse v.（时光）消逝 electric brain 电脑 electric load 负荷 electrical arc 电弧 electrical compass 电罗经 electrical drive 电力托动 electrical energy 电能 electrical impulse 电脉冲 electrical power 电力 electrical shedding 放电 electrical signal 电器信号 electrical slag welding 电焊渣 electrical unit 电器装置 electrical user 电器设备 electrical-driven a. 电动的 electrician n.电工 electricity outfitting 电舾 electrode n. 焊条 electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器 electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪 electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器 electronic computer 电子计算机 electronics n. 电子（学） element n. 机械零件 element n. 要素 emerge v. 崛起，兴起 emergency control 应急控制 emergency network 应急电网 emergency power station 应急电站 emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机 emergency steering 应急操舵 emergency switchboard 应急配电板 emergency telegraph 应急传令钟 emergent discharge 应急排放 emergent service 应急使用 enclose v. 封闭 encounter v. 遭遇 energy convertor 换能器 engine foundation (engine seat )机座 engine frame 机架 engine oil 机油 engine outfitting 机舾 engine space 机舱 engineer n. 轮机员 engineer n. 工程师 engineering and technical team 工程技术队伍 engineer vessel 工程船 engine-room 机舱 ensure v. 确保 enterprise n. 企业 EO 无人机舱 equipment n. 设备 error n. 误差 essence n. 实质，本质 evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变 excessive a. 过量的，极度的 excitation n. 励磁 excite v. 激励 exhaust port 排气口 exhaust stroke 排气冲程 exhaust valve 排气阀 expand v.扩张，扩建 expansion n.展开图 expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程 expansion tank 膨胀箱 experiment n. 实验 exterior force 外力 extinguish v. 灭火 F.O.meter 燃油流量计 F.O．tank 燃油舱 Fabricate v. 装配，制作 fabrication n. 装配 facile adaptability 灵活的适应性 facsimile transmission(fax)传真 fairing n. 光顺体，流线体 farilead n.导缆孔 fashioned steel 型钢 fast speed (rapidity)快速性 fathometer n. 侧深仪 feed v. 馈给 feed circuit 馈电线路 fillet seam 角焊缝 fillet welding 角焊 filter n. 过滤器. 过滤 fine a. 纤细的 finished product 成品 fire alarm 火警 fire hazard 火灾 fire pump 消防泵 fire-fighting system 消防系统 fire-resistant a.耐火的 fixed part 固定件 flash signal light 闪光信号灯 flat fillet seam 平角焊缝 flexibility n. 挠性 flexible coupling 挠性联轴节 float launching 漂浮下水 floatability n. 漂浮性 floating positively 正浮 floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮 flood v. 进水 HULL(船体)ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢爱我船舶网CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板 DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船 LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油 DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱 MG (Main Generator)主发电机 MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶 F/C (Finish Coating)面漆 IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆PUTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会 AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NNDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会 IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸 LPROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval. 总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。 Detail Design(详细设计)：Development of Basic design into specifications, plans/drawings which are Class approved enabling production of Vessel. 对基础设计的进一步详细扩展而来的规格书及图纸等，它们经船级社认可后即可用于生产。Shop Drawing(生产设计图纸)：Development of Detail Design into drawings which are Owner approved enabling fabrication of Vessel.由详细设计扩展而来的用于船舶建造的施工图纸。Piping Lofting(管路放样)：Application of program or manual to ensure the proper position of piping in vessel.Il7B7i6t应用软件或人工来确定船舶中管路的正确位置。Electrical Lofting(电气放样)：Application of program to ensure the reasonable arrangement of cables in vessel. 应用软件来确定电缆的准确走向。船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员 captain（master） 船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate（first mate） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助 radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator） purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长 clerk 事务员 boatswain or bosun 水手长 cassab 副水手长 quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 a.b.(able bodied seaman) 全能水手 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手 o.s.(ordinary seaman) 普通水手,二水 seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员 deck boy 甲板员 engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事 chief cook 大厨 second cook 二厨 supernumerary 额外人员 ship’scomplement 船上的定员 deck serang 水手长 deck tindal 副水手长 seacunny 舵工 Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局 the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组 harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所 china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司 china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 中国租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司 china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”) chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.) 中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处 joint inspection party 联检小组 customs officer 海关官员 harbour officer 港务监督员 frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组 Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员 customs boarding office 登轮官员 customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长 pilot引水员 cargo surveyor 商品检验员 marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人 agent 代理 Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船 beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥 bunkering tanker 供燃料船 buoy 浮筒，浮标 can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板 chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机 ferry boat 轮渡船 fire boat 消防船 floating crane 浮吊 footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板 gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳 oil hose 输油软管 open yard 露天货场 personnelboat 交通艇 pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoon bridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板 signal tower 信号台 steam launch 小汽艇 steel wire 钢丝绳 tower crane 塔吊 tractor 牵引车 traffic boat 交通艇 tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮 warehouse 仓库 water boat 供水船 watr lever indicator 水深标尺 wire cargo net 钢丝网络 wire sling 钢丝吊索 various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船 bage-carrier 载驳货船 bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 bulk-carrier 散货船 cargo liner 定期货船 collier 散货船 crew boat （船员）联络船 diesel boat 柴油机船 dry cargo ship 干货船 dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的） freighter 货船 oil barge 油驳 ore carrier（ore ship） 矿砂船 reefer（refrigerator ship） 冷冻船 salvage vessel 救助船 grain carrier 运量船 ice-breaker 破冰船 light ship 未载货的货船 lumber carrier（timber carrier） 运木船 meat ship 肉类船 moto ship 内燃机船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 sister ship 姐妹船 steam ship 蒸汽机船 stor carrier 补给船 tanker（oil tanker） 油驳 trawler 拖网渔船 Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书） （1）papers单据 application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书 application for tallyman 理货申请书 bill of lading 提单 booking note 订舱单 boat note 订载单 cargo receipt 交货收据 cargo tally sheet 理货记数单 copy 副本 damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书 declaration 申报单 delivery order 交货单 dock receipt 码头收据 gang record 工班报单 hatch(cargo)list 分舱单 inward manifest 进口舱单 license 许可证 mate’s receipt 收货单 notice of arrival 到货通知书 motice of claim 索赔通知 notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书 on-spot record 现场记录 original 正本 outward manifest 出口舱单 parcel receipt 小包收据 sailing orders 开航通知 shipper’s export declaration 货物出口申请书 shipping list 装货通知书 shipping permit 准运单 short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单 short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单 tally daily report 理货日报告 tally sheet 理货单 tally shift report 理货工班报告 2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书 certificate of health 无疫证书 certificate of origin 产地证书 ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书 certicficate of survey 船舶检验证 classification certificate 船级证书 deratting certificate 除鼠证书 deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书 inspection certificate 验讫单 international loading certificate 国际载重线证书 maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书 navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书 outward clearance certificate 出国证书 panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书 passport 护照 safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书 ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书 sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书 tonnage certificate 吨位证书 tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书 wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书 The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间 accomodation ladder 舷梯 aerial(antenna) 天线 aft part(after part) 船尾部 after-peak 后尖舱 air siren 汽笛 aldis lamp 闪光信号灯 alleyway 走道 anchor 锚 anchor chain 锚链 auxiliary machinery 辅机 bilge 船底沟 binnacle 罗盘支架 bitts(bollards) 系缆柱 block 滑轮 boom 吊杆 bow 船头 port bow 左舷船头 starboard bow 右舷船头 break 夹板台阶 bridge 船桥,驾驶台 brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯 bulwarks 舷墙 bunker 燃料舱 cabin 船舱 pilot’s cabin 引水员房间 cable 锚链 capstan 绞盘 cargo hold 货舱 catwalk 狭窄的舷梯 awning 帆布蓬 baggage room 行李房 barometer 气压表 basic line 吨位标志线 balk(blulk) , beam 船梁 hatch beam 舱盖横梁 port beam 左舷 starboard beam 右舷 chain locker 锚链舱 chronometer 经纬仪 coamings 舱口栏板 compass 罗盘 course recorder 航向记录仪 crane 起重机 davit 挂艇架 deck 甲板 boat deck 救生艇甲板 lower deck 下甲板 lower tween deck 二层柜 main deck 正甲板 poop deck 船尾上面的甲板 promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板 shelter deck 遮蔽甲板 tonnage deck 量吨甲板 tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜 deck house 甲板室 derrick 吊杆 diesel engine 柴油机 double bottom 双层底 draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志 dynamo(generator) 发电机 echo sounder 测深仪 engine roon 机舱 engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间 falg-staff 旗杆 forecastle 船首楼 forecastle head 船头甲板 foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱 freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线 gangway 舷梯 glass (口语)气压表 guy 稳索 gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经 halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索 hatch 舱口 hatch bord 舱盖板 hatch coaming 舱口栏板 hatch cover 舱口盖 hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链 hull 舱壳 jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇 life buoy 救生圈 life jacket 救生衣 life raft 救生筏 life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索 mizzen mast monkey island t望台 pilot ladder 领港梯子 piston 活塞 plimsol’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵 purchase 绳索,滑轮 quarter 船舷的后部 port quarter 左舷后部 starboard quarter 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔 ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hold 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocket 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱，深水柜
欢迎您转载分享：
相关好文章摘抄
热点好文章摘抄
精彩书库推荐