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General Operations Force
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ActiveCountryBranchTypeRoleSizePart ofGarrison/HQColor of
BeretAnniversariesEngagements
1 August 1948 - Jungle Squad 1963 - Police Field Force1997 -
General Operations Force
British Malaya (1948 - 1963)
Malaysia (1963 - present)
Royal Malaysia Police
Paramilitary/Light Infantry
Domestic Counterinsurgency, Multi-security service and law
enforcement
~20,0000 active personnels
Internal and Public Security
Bukit Aman Police Headquarters, Kuala Lumpur, and
GOF Training Centre Ulu Kinta, Perak
Dark blue beret - Standard
paramilitary
Maroon beret - Senoi Praaq(Both
of GOF berets with
Colored Hackle for ceremony)
March 25 (Police Day),
August 31 (Independence Day)
May 13 incidentsReformation RaidOps Fire Palm 2
This article needs additional citations for
verification. Please help improve this article by adding
citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged
and removed. (April 2009)
The (Malay: Pasukan Gerakan Am; PGA) is
the paramilitary arm of the Royal Malaysia Police. The General
Operations Force was established in 1948 during the Malayan
Emergency by the British Administration when Malaya was a Colony.
The Police service was mobilised to the field role, primarily to
engage Communist Terrorist guerrillas during the emerging
Insurgency. When Malaysia was formed in 1963, this Law Enforcement
agency was then known as the Police Field Force. The title was
adopted when it dropped the previous handle widely referred to as
the Jungle Squad (Malay: Pasukan Polis Hutan, PPH).
Two communist guerillas after captured by Jungle Squad officers
from their communist camp in the jungle.
The British Military Administration
(BMA) had mobilisations the police General Duties assume the role
of the military effort against the insurgencies. Jungle Squad was
established in the year 1948 for the purpose against communist
terrorists. Initially when raised, the new police arm was called
the Flying Squad. However, the moniker is then converted by the
name "Jungle Squad" in the line with its major role against
communist terrorists in the forest. In 1951, Jungle Squad
restructured and became known as "Jungle Company". Whereas in 1953,
the Jungle Company continue to be augmented and known by the name
Police Field Force (PPH). It is under the command of Police
Commissioner of the Federation of Malaya and later Malaysia was
established when the order was placed under the Chief of Police.
The Jungle Company was then deployed together with the British Army
to infiltrate and track down communist insurgents operating in the
jungles of Malaya. The strength of a single platoon then consisted
of a mixture of 15 personnels led by a Lance Corporal to an
Inspector. Over the period covering the Malayan Emergency
() the Police Field Force suffered over 1,000
casualties.
The Police Field Force was also involved
during the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontations. In various actions
during the Confrontation, the Police Field Force detained
Indonesian Irregulars sent to the peninsula, with the view of
running clandestine operations on Malaysian soil. Following the May
13, 1969 incident was the Malaysian government will realize the
importance of a team mobile and independent and more capable to the
facing of public order situations.
Following the disarmament of the Malayan
Communist Party (MCP) on 2 December 1989, the organizations of
Police Field Force suffered to reformed with attenuation of 21
battalions to the 17 battalions on 1 September 1994. PPH changed
its name to the General Operations Force (PGA) on October 20, 1997.
On November 11, 1997, the submission of the RMP pennants ceremony
officiated by the King of Malaysia. This change of name in
accordance with the rating duties GOF background itself. Prior to
this duties in GOF associated with the forest for combating the
communist threats. After communist disarms on 2 December 1989, GOF
task has changed in the scenario is more variety.
Next on July 1, 2004, 19th Battalions
was established officially in addition to the existing GOF
battalion. It serves to provide security to dignitaries, buildings
and a residence involving 89 VVIP locations around the Klang
Valley. Their focus on efforts to protect the security of borders
and territorial waters of invasion threats and illegal immigrants,
robbery and smuggling at sea, carry out tasks to help maintain the
public order and preventing the crime.
[edit]Chronology / Incidents
In June 3, 1976, 35 recruits from Police
Field Force members has been ambushed by the communist bandits at
Bukit Keramat Pulai, Perak. During the incident at 12:45pm, Cpl
31507 who a platoon leader as well as instructor was fatally shot
in his side of the eye. Four trainers such as TPC 63897, TPC 63899
and TPC 64010 also killed about 15 metres from communist control
post. However, TPC 60899 Mohamad Salim and his teammates returning
enemy fire. Shortly, this platoon successfully capture the
communist stronghold which modified like a house after the
communist was retreating after receive violent opposition from the
trainees. On extraordinary courageous, TPC 60899 and TPC Mohammad
Noh Hashim was awarded Panglima Gagah Berani one years later.12
The first Training Centre was based at
Sik, Kedah in 1949. Successful candidates trained there were sent
on to the Police Field Force. Another School for the Police Field
Force was opened in Sungai Buluh, Selangor with the aim of
conducting basic training and refresher courses. In 1953, one new
training centre was established in Dusun Tua, Hulu Langat, Selangor
renamed the Jungle Squad Training Centre (Malay: Sekolah Latihan
Pasukan Polis H SLPPH). In year 1964, the SLPPH was
transferred to Kroh, Perak following the closure of the first two
centres. The training centre itself was transferred again to
Kentonmen, Ulu Kinta, Perak. The current title is the Pasukan
Gerakan Am (General Operations Force), or the Sekolah Latihan
Pasukan Gerakan Am, SLPGA (English: General Operations Forces
Training Centre).
The firearms used by GOF during the year
1948 - 1980s.
The firearms used by GOF during the year
1980 - presents.
[edit]Area of ResponsibilityList of GOF's Area of
ResponsibilityBattalionSpecialistHeadquarters
GOF 1st Battalion
Ulu Kinta, Perak
GOF 2nd Battalion
Kulim, Kedah
Senoi Praaq 3rd Battalion
Bidor, Perak
GOF 4th Battalion
Cheras, Kuala Lumpur
GOF 5th Battalion
Simpang Renggam, Johor
GOF 6th Battalion
Bakri, Muar, Johor
GOF 7th Battalion
Kuantan, Pahang
GOF 8th Battalion
Pengkalan Chepa, Kelantan
GOF 9th Battalion
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
GOF 10th Battalion
Sibu, Sarawak
GOF 11th Battalion
Kuching, Sarawak
GOF 12th Battalion
Miri, Sarawak
GOF 14th Battalion
Tawau, Sabah
GOF 15th Battalion
Sandakan, Sabah
GOF 16th Battalion
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
GOF 17th Battalion
Lahad Datu, Sabah
GOF 18th Battalion
Keroh, Pengkalan Hulu, Perak
GOF 19th Battalion
Area Security of VVIP
Cheras, Kuala Lumpur
GOF 20th Battalion
Airport Security
Cheras, Kuala Lumpur
Tiger Platoon
East Malaysia
The General Operations Force are
deployed, equipped and trained for specified roles in times of
peace and during emergencies. The various roles include
neutralizing armed criminals, border patrols, counter terrorism,
anti piracy and maritime security. The GOF also assists in general
duties such as public security, close quarters combat in urban
settings and anti smuggling patrols. In times of conflict or
emergency, GOF brigades are used primarily for assigned duties in
counter terrorism and anti - guerrilla warfare. A brigade is
essentially trained, equipped and organized for paramilitary roles
in the field and also for insertion in major urban conurbations.
All personnel are drawn from mainline Police Training Schools and
inducted to GOF Training Centres, with the view of completing the
study of anti guerrilla warfare and military training courses
before graduating to GOF Battalions. Where borders are perilously
dangerous, GOF units are deployed in localised security sweeps and
defense operations. The GOF also employs units in riots and
disturbances where necessary.
GOF officer with Sterling L2A3 (Mk.4) submachine gun
The Royal Malaysia Police General
Operations Force is organised along military lines consisting of
Brigades, Battalions, Companies, Platoons and Sections deployed
where needed.
There are currently five brigades
located in both Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia and every
Brigade is headed by those ranked Senior Assistant Commissioner II
(SAC II) or above. The Northern Brigade based in Sabah, Borneo is
composed of four battalions. There are a total of 11 Battalions
split into three Brigades in peninsular Malaysia, and three
battalions based in Sarawak. Every Brigade in the General
Operations Force possesses one lightly armoured squadron.
GOF has a strength of 20 battalions
located in both Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia with each
commanded by a Police Superintendent. Each battalion consists of
about three infantry companies and one mortar platoon.
Members of the Senoi Praaq in 1953
The Senoi Praaq means War People in the
language of the Semai Indigenous people of Peninsula Malaysia. The
formation was moved to the Police Field Force in 1968 and increased
to two battalions. The Senoi Praaq were established in 1957
employed with tracking and security roles, apart from performing
the main function of contact to the aborigines peoples. Manned by
the aborigines of Peninsular Malaysia that were skilled for their
jungle tracking, it was successful in engaging the communist
terrorists during the Malayan Emergency. The Senooi Praaq can be
distinguished from other mainline GOF Battalions by the use of the
distinctive maroon beret and red hackle.
Apart from the separate 69 Commando in
Pasukan Gerakan Khas, the GOF established new units to operate in
all mainline Battalions. These platoons were formed for special
assignments, covert and overt operations and Search And Rescue, and
are known generally as the Tiger Platoons.
[edit]Tasked In The Year
The Police GOF was successful in dealing
with the armed rebellion led by the communist terrorists in
Malaysia. Today the roles of the General Operations Force includes
border and maritime security, anti piracy patrols,
counter-terrorism, public security, search and rescue (SAR) and
organized crime. On October 20, 1997, the Police Field Force
letterhead was chan the General Operations
Force or Pasukan Gerakan Am composed of 19 battalions organised in
five brigades, deployed in both Peninsular Malaysia and East
Malaysia. In June, 2004, one specialised battalion was tasked for
VVIP security. It is the GOF 19th Battalion, based in Cheras, Kuala
Lumpur. In 2008, the GOF 20th Battalion was established and tasked
specifically for airport special security in KLIA.
1948 - 1960 - During the Malayan Emergency, the Police Field Force
were involved in security and offensive operations against
communist insurgents.1963 - 1966 - The service together with
military forces to fight against the Indonesian soldiers during the
Confrontation.31968 - 1989 - The Police Field Force deployed to
track down the Communist Terrorists before the CPM accepted
unconditional surrender in
- The Police Field Force
involved in security roles during the May 13, 1969 riots in Kuala
Lumpur.2001 - The General Operations Force supported the Pasukan
Gerakan Khas anti-terror police to track downed Mat Komando, the
crime leader of Gang 13 before he killed in shoot-out in the hut at
Kampung Hujung Keton, Pendang, Kedah.2007 - The Royal Malaysia
Police deployed a force of 136 men from the Sarawak General
Operations Force to Timor Leste. The force will join the United
Nations Integrated Mission in Timor Leste, employed in the
peace-keeping role.
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