如何翻译毕业论文英文题目
> 如何翻译毕业论文英文题目
如何翻译毕业论文英文题目
&&&&来源:毕业论文网
　　一：题名的结构
　　英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语(noun phrase)最常见，即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。例如： The Frequent Bryophytes in the Mountain Helanshan(贺兰山习见苔藓植物);Thermodynamic Characteristics of Water Absorption of Heattreated Wood(热处理木材的水分吸着热力学特性)。短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义;况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。例如：Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum?(农业机械化能离开石油吗?)。
　　二：题名的字数
　　题名不应过长。国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。例如，美国医学会规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;美国国立癌症研究所杂志J Nat　Cancer Inst要求题名不超过14个词;英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。这些规定可供我们参考。总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词数越少越好。
　　三：中英文题名的一致性
　　同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如：工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算，The Direct Measurement of Heat Transmitted Wet Steam。英文题名的直译中译文是&由湿蒸汽所传热量的直接计量&，与中文题名相比较，二者用词虽有差别，但内容上是一致的。
　　四：题名中的冠词
　　在早年，科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如：The Effect of Groundwater Quality on the Wheat Yield and Quality.其中两处的冠词the 均可不用。
　　五：题名中的大小写
　　题名字母的大小写有以下3种格式：
　　1)全部字母大写。例如：OPTIMAL DISPOSITION OF ROLLER CHAIN DRIVE
　　2)每个词的首字母大写，但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。例如：The Deformation and Strength of Concrete Dams with Defects
　　3)题名第1个词的首字母大写，其余字母均小写。例如：Topographic inversion of interval velocities.
　　目前第二格式用得最多，而第三格式的使用有增多的趋势。
　　六：题名中的缩略词语
　　已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词语，才可用于题名中，否则不要轻易使用。
　　七：作者与作者单位的英译
　　1) 作者。中国人名按汉语拼音拼写;其他非英语国家人名按作者自己提供的罗马字母拼法拼写。
　　2) 单位。单位名称要写全(由小到大)，并附地址和邮政编码，确保联系方便。前段时间一些单位机构英译纷纷采取缩写，外人不知所云，结果造成混乱。FAO,WHO,MIT尽人皆知，而BFU是Beijing Forestry University,恐怕只有&圈内&人知。另外，单位英译一定要采用本单位统一的译法(即本单位标准译法)，切不可另起炉灶。
如何翻译毕业论文英文题目相关推荐求一篇有关民营快递发展战略的，英文文献加中文翻译，就是一般毕业论文附带的英文文献资料翻译。_百度知道
求一篇有关民营快递发展战略的，英文文献加中文翻译，就是一般毕业论文附带的英文文献资料翻译。
要钱的不要来，没钱，有好心人的话，最好是往届毕业生，直接WORD。
我有更好的答案
按默认排序
外文文献有，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，如果需要直接百度Hi中留言同时贴出问题的链接地址和邮箱地址即可，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，并请及时知道评珐抚粹幌诔呵达童惮阔价，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的，并请及时采纳
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出门在外也不愁毕业论文文献翻译是一篇文章全部翻译吗_百度知道
毕业论文文献翻译是一篇文章全部翻译吗
我有更好的答案
按默认排序
（短篇论文不必列目录）　　3。 第一是Google搜索，听取导师意见，得到导师的赞许，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗　　三，哭死算了、新颖，多不超过三百字为宜。本人就是吃了这个大亏。而且干净整洁，在确定主题词时，文献都是用数据库编辑：　　（1）引言。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点：要求准确, 并指出论文写作的范围、紧扣主题：目录是论文中主要段落的简表，存一段；　　c，仔细修改　　导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉.解决问题-论证与步骤，这样会打断自己的思路；　　d，太少也不行，每天改一些，大量文献做基础　　仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献、精，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便，写一段。　　五，修改编辑，肯定要比手写的快，中文放下面，以供读者检索。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文 献。第二，进入几个主流的出版发行集团，一个晚上的劳动：是文章主要内容的摘录。　　八。第三，和好的语言、出版物信息，有颇多的经验，通过各大学图书馆系统、论文题目、论据。　　4，然后用有道翻译.结论，打印出的文字显的正规，便于信息系统汇集、电子书系统；　　b，找一篇此类文档中文的。希望可以帮到你。　　二，防止突然停电。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语、简练。　　2，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞、 论证过程和结论。　　〈2）论文正文，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、关键词或主题词。不要因为格式问题，论文格式，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英 文，方便、目录，和高分，尽量采用多的专业术语　　可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感：引言又称前言。　　一，用正规格式书写　　参考正规的论文文献，说明选题的目的和意义。　　主题词是经过规范化的词，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处，一气呵成　　做好充分的准备，尤其是其学术搜索一般是全篇翻译：　　a，影响文章的连贯。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，成稿打印好交给导师　　无论你的字写的多么优美、版者，列于论文的末尾，用在论文的开头。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。否则就恨着电脑：1，以便读者考证。尤其是国外多，幸亏男友是电脑高手，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以都是在电脑上完成，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇：　　（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，方便写作。先到百度文库。2，正文应包括论点，主要是英文，认真修改、提要，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫、作者，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语.提出-论点，写出提纲，差点就全没了。最好涉及护理新领域。　　（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号，要求短，或者电脑当机：关键词是从论文的题名，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质、版期）。4，太多不好。字数少可几十字，可以在谷歌。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，好处以下几点。3。　　这次我的论文的成功，还是按照惯例来，而影响到你论文的质量、提要和正文中选取出来的。　　七，借鉴别人的思路、序言和导言、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，排在“提要”的左下方。引言要短小精悍，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行，但论文是比较专业的形式、著作或文章的标题。　1。　　5，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到，大量的文献放在手边，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，然后把英文放上面，节省时间，而低估你的论文。　　六。主体部分包括以下内容.分析问题-论据和论证。　　中文，利用网络免费储存。参考文献应另起一页，随时存档。　　四：作者--标题--出版物信息　　所列参考文献的要求是，而且交流不存在任何的问题，要在范围内，以及新进展，选题要新颖、醒目，帮我找回，最好在计算机上完成写作过程　　如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，仔细参考，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，另起一行，所以论文语言的专业化，意义大，要对论文进行主题：正文是论文的主体，不要每天写一些。　　6、论文正文、完整，学校有字数要求规定，随时翻阅
有字数或字符数要求看你们学校的要求了
对呀，不够够了字数也可以不用全翻译
看你们学校的字数要求，字数够了就不用再翻译了
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出门在外也不愁帮忙翻译一篇毕业论文里面的外文资料（准备点哈）_百度知道
帮忙翻译一篇毕业论文里面的外文资料（准备点哈）
such as voice and video.17b.RPR works on a concept of dual counter rotating rings called ringlets. Class C (or Low) is best effort traffic, utilizing whatever bandwidth is available. This is primarily used to support Internet access traffic. Because RPR “strips” the signal once it reaches the destination (unlike a SONET&#47. Class A (or High) traffic is a pure CIR (Committed Information Rate) and is designed to support applications requiring loSDH networks (50ms protection) but instead of setting up circuit oriented connections, avoiding congestion and failed spans. The avoidance of failed spans is accomplished by using one of two techniques known as “steering” and “wrapping”. Spatially aware sublayer (SAS) is an optional layer being defined by IEEE 802. These ringlets are set up by creating RPR stations at nodes where traffic is supposed to dropResilient Packet Ring (RPR). This is being addressed by Amendment 1 in IEEE 802;SDH UPSR ring. Under steering if a node or span is broken all nodes are notified of a topology change and they reroute their traffic.Another concept within RPR is what is known as “spatial reuse”.17, is a standard designed for the optimized transport of data traffic over fiber rings. Class B (or Medium) traffic is a mix of both a CIR and an EIR (Excess Information Rate - which is subject to fairness queuing). RPR uses MAC (Media Access Control protocol) messages to direct the traffic. This is to increase the efficiency of Ethernet and IPfrom MAC addresses not present in the ring topology.All traffic on the ring is assigned a Class of Service (CoS) and the standard specifies three classes. This allows spatial reuse for frame transmission to&#47.1Q), per flow (a flow is the ingress and egress of data traffic), providing a packet based transmission. Its design is to provide the resilience found in SONET&#47, which traverses both directions around the ringlet.1D) to further enhance efficiency in point to multipoint applications and VLAN tagging (IEEE 802. The RPR standard also supports the use of learning bridges (IEEE 802.17b, in which the bandwidth is consumed around the entire ring) it can reuse the freed space to carry additional traffic. The nodes also negotiate for bandwidth among themselves using fairness algorithms, also known as IEEE 802. In wrapping the traffic is looped back at the last node prior to the break and routed to the destination station.One drawback of RPR is that it does not provide spatial reuse for frame transmission to&#47. This is an extension to Resilient Packet Rfrom MAC address not present in the ring topology
RPR技术是它并没有提供空间复用的框架传输到&#47，并且该标准规定在3班.17 。这主要是用来支持互联网接入的交通。该节点也进行谈判; SDH upsr环，优化运输的数据流量超过光纤环，以直接的交通，这两个方向的导线周围的冷力。这些从几厘米到成立。 C级（或低）是最好的努力.1 ） ，也称为的IEEE 802。由于RPR的“带”的信号，提供一个基于包的传输，以点对多点的应用和VLAN标记协会（ IEEE 802，在环形拓扑结构，在环形拓扑结构。这使得空间重用框架传输到&#47。 B级（或中等）的交通是一个混合既是一个税务局局长和审查机构（过剩的信息率-这是符合公平排队） ，交通。该RPR的标准还支持使用学习桥梁协会（ IEEE 802，一旦到达目的地（不同的SONET &#47弹性分组环（ RPR ） 。另一个概念RPR的是什么是被称为 “空间再利用” ，它可以重复使用获释空间进行额外的交通;从MAC地址不在场，如语音和视频。督导下，而是设立面向电路连接。RPR的工程，无论是可用的，在点，是一个标准的设计。它的设计是要提供的应变能力，为它们之间的带宽使用的公平算法。有一个缺点，每流（流是侵入和出口的数据流量） 。在空间上知道子层（ SAS ）的是一个可选层被界定的IEEE 802。 A级（或高）的交通是一个纯粹的税务局局长（承诺信息速率）和旨在支持应用需要低延迟和抖动，利用带宽;从MAC地址不在场。 RPR的用途MAC （媒体访问控制协议）的讯息，发现在SONET &#47.17b ，在该带宽是消耗左右整个环）。这是为了提高工作效率的以太网和IP服务，如果一个节点或跨度是打破所有节点通知拓扑的变化和他们重新路由他们的交通。在包装的交通是环回在最后的节点前休息和路由到目的地站.17b ，以进一步提高效率。所有的交通环是分配一类的服务（部门主管） ，一个概念，创造了RPR站节点的交通是要下降。这是一个延伸到弹性分组环标准.1d ），双反旋转环所谓的几厘米。避免失败的跨越是通过使用其中的两种技术被称为“督导”和“包装” ，避免交通挤塞及未能跨越; SDH的网络（ 50ms保护）。这是正在处理的第1项修正案在IEEE 802
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出门在外也不愁英文论文翻译需要一篇2000字的英文文章
英文论文翻译需要一篇2000字的英文文章
跪求一篇英文文章,毕业论文翻译用,需要带中文翻译,内容不限,短文,新闻,社论啥米都行,要标注出处,并要求在网上搜索不到中文翻译的,字数必须在2000字以上,如有也可以留言后可以发我邮箱,我会给你加分的~!谢谢~!
Haiti Earthquake of 2010
March 19, 2010 A delegation of experts on human rights in Haiti prepares to testify before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on March 23rd. The delegation will urge the Commission to for&mally inves&ti&gate the human rights impact of post-earthquake aid in Haiti and guide donor States regarding their obligations when delivering assistance. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti
March 19, 2010 In anticipation of the March 31 Donors' Conference on Haiti, over 300 NGOs from around the world sent a letter to donor states calling on them to embrace the human rights and dig&nity of all Haitians as the dri&ving force behind inter&na&tional assis&tance in rebuild&ing Haiti. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti
March 16, 2010 January’s earthquake has prompted hundreds of thousands of Haitians to leave Port-au-Prince, reversing a decades-long migration from the countryside. — NYT
March 15, 2010 New Orleans Law School professor Jeanne M. Woods draws on the experience of Hurricane Katrina to advocate for a "human rights approach" to aid for Haiti, which would provide Haitians with control over their own destiny and long-term support for their basic needs. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti
March 15, 2010 Successful and sustainable development projects require including the Haitian people themselves in the planning and execution. But as Loune Viaud of Partners in Health and Monika Kalra Varma of the RFK Center for Human Rights observe, "Those who have the greatest stake in rebuilding Haiti, Haitians themselves, don’t now and never have had a real seat at the table." — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti
March 12, 2010 Elderly Haitians find themselves distinctly vulnerable and emotionally burdened after January's earthquake. — NYT
March 9, 2010 In the aftermath of the earthquake, Haiti faces the added challenge of the growing number of amputees and other disabled victims of the catastrophe. There is a pressing need for prostheses and a rehabilitation infrastructure before it's too late. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti
Table of Contents
Relief Efforts
Haitian Government Response
Earthquakes in the Caribbean
Social Conditions in Haiti
Americans Accused of Child Trafficking
How to Help
Complete Coverage
Updated: Feb. 19, 2010
By THE NEW YORK TIMES
A massive earthquake struck Haiti just before 5 p.m. on Jan. 12, about 10 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, the country's capital. The quake was the worst in the region in more than 200 years. A study by the Inter-American Development Bank estimates that the cost could be between $7.2 billion to $13.2 billion, based on a death toll from 200,000 to 250,000.
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文献综述的写法







文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量情报资料后经综合分析而写成的一种学术论文，它是科学文献的一种。文献综述是反映当前某一领域中某分支学科或重要专题的最新进展、学术见解和建议的它往往能反映出有关问题的新动态、新趋势、新水平、新原理和新技术等等。要求同学们学写综述，至少有以下好处：①通过搜集文献资料过程，可进一步熟悉科学文献的查找方法和资料的积累方法；在查找的过程中同时也扩大了知识面；②查找文献资料、写文献综述是科研选题及进行科研的第一步，因此学习文献综述的撰写也是为今后科研活动打基础的过程；③通过综述的写作过程，能提高归纳、分析、综合能力，有利于独立工作能力和科研能力的提高；④文献综述选题范围广，题目可大可小，可难可易。对于毕业设计的课题综述，则要结合课题的性质进行书写。 文献综述与“读书报告”、“文献复习”、“研究进展”等有相似的地方，它们都是从某一方面的专题研究论文或报告中归纳出来的。但是，文献综述既不象“读书报告”、“文献复习”那样，单纯把一级文献客观地归纳报告，也不象“研究进展”那样只讲科学进程，其特点是“综”，“综”是要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理，使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次；“述”就是要求对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述。总之，文献综述是作者对某一方面问题的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容进行评论的科学性论文。 写文献综述一般经过以下几个阶段：即选题，搜集阅读文献资料、拟定提纲（包括归纳、整理、分析）和成文。 一、选题和搜集阅读文献 撰写文献综述通常出于某种需要，如为某学术会议的专题、从事某项科研、为某方面积累文献资料等等，所以，文献综述的选题，作者一般是明确的，不象科研课题选题那么困难。文献综述选题范围广，题目可大可小，大到一个领域、一个学科，小到一种算法、一个方法、一个理论，可根据自己的需要而定。 选定题目后，则要围绕题目进行搜集与文题有关的文献。关于搜集文献的有关方法，可以如看专著、年鉴法、浏览法、滚雪球法、检索法等等，在此不述。搜集文献要求越全越好，因而最常用的方法是用检索法。搜集好与文题有关的参考文献后，就要对这些参考文献进行阅读、归纳、整理，如何从这些文献中选出具有代表性、科学性和可靠性大的单篇研究文献十分重要，从某种意义上讲，所阅读和选择的文献的质量高低，直接影响文献综述的水平。因此在阅读文献时，要写好“读书笔记”、“读书心得”和做好“文献摘录卡片”。有自己的语言写下阅读时得到的启示、体会和想法，将文献的精髓摘录下来，不仅为撰写综述时提供有用的资料，而且对于训练自己的表达能力，阅读水平都有好处，特别是将文献整理成文献摘录卡片，对撰写综述极为有利。 二、格式与写法 文献综述的格式与一般研究性论文的格式有所不同。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法和结果，特别是阳性结果，而文献综述要求向读者介绍与主题有关的详细资料、动态、进展、展望以及对以上方面的评述。因此文献综述的格式相对多样，但总的来说，一般都包含以下四部分：即前言、主题、总结和参考文献。撰写文献综述时可按这四部分拟写提纲，再根据提纲进行撰写。 前言部分，主要是说明写作的目的，介绍有关的概念及定义以及综述的范围，扼要说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点，使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。 主题部分，是综述的主体，其写法多样，没有固定的格式。可按年代顺序综述，也可按不同的问题进行综述，还可按不同的观点进行比较综述，不管用那一种格式综述，都要将所搜集到的文献资料归纳、整理及分析比较，阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向，以及对这些问题的评述，主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。 总结部分，与研究性论文的小结有些类似，将全文主题进行扼要总结，对所综述的主题有研究的作者，最好能提出自己的见解。 参考文献虽然放在文末，但却是文献综述的重要组成部分。因为它不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据，而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找线索。因此，应认真对待。参考文献的编排应条目清楚，查找方便，内容准确无误。三、注意事项 由于文献综述的特点，致使它的写作既不同于“读书笔记”“读书报告”，也不同于一般的科研论文。因此，在撰写文献综述时应注意以下几个问题：⒈搜集文献应尽量全。掌握全面、大量的文献资料是写好综述的前提，否则，随便搜集一点资料就动手撰写是不可能写出好多综述的，甚至写出的文章根本不成为综述。 ⒉注意引用文献的代表性、可靠性和科学性。在搜集到的文献中可能出现观点雷同，有的文献在可靠性及科学性方面存在着差异，因此在引用文献时应注意选用代表性、可靠性和科学性较好的文献。 ⒊引用文献要忠实文献内容。由于文献综述有作者自己的评论分析，因此在撰写时应分清作者的观点和文献的内容，不能篡改文献的内容。 ⒋参考文献不能省略。有的科研论文可以将参考文献省略，但文献综述绝对不能省略，而且应是文中引用过的，能反映主题全貌的并且是作者直接阅读过的文献资料。 总之，一篇好的文献综述，应有较完整的文献资料，有评论分析，并能准确地反映主题内容。
Written literature review Literature review is one aspect of the topic a lot of intelligence information gathered through a comprehensive analysis of the written papers, it is a kind of scientific literature. Literature review is to reflect the current branches of a given area or important topic of the latest academic insights and recommendations that it can often reflect issues related to new trends, new trends, new levels, new principles and new technologies. Asked the students learn to write a synthesis of at least the following advantages: ① through the process of collecting literature may be more familiar with the scientific literature to find methods and dat in the process of looking for and also to ex ② search for literature, Write a literature review is a scientific research topics and conduct research first, and therefore to learn the writing of literature review is also laying the foundation for the future course of scientific ③ through the review of the writing process, can improve the induction, analysis, synthesis capabilities, is conducive to work independently capacity and r ④ topics of a wide range of literature review, the subject can vary hard to be easy. Overview of the subject for graduation, they have to write with the nature of the subject. Literature review and the "Book Report", "Review of the Literature," "research" and other similar places, they are all aspects of the topic from a research paper or report summarized out. However, the literature review is neither as "book reports", "review of the literature" that documents an objective simply to summarize the report, nor as "research" as they talk about the scientific process, characterized by a "Comprehensive", "Comprehensive "is called for a comprehensive analysis of literature, collate and analyze the material more concise clear and" state "is called for a comprehensive literature after finishing more specialized, comprehensive, in-depth, systematic exposition. In short, the author of a literature review aspects of the historical background, previous work, the focus of debate, research status and development prospects of the contents of the scientific papers to make comments. Write a literature review in general through the following phases: the selection of topics to gather to read literature to draw up an outline (including induction, collation, analysis) and written. First, subject matter and to collect literature on reading literature review is usually, for some needs, such as the topic for a scholarly conference to engage in a scientific research, has accumulated for a literature, etc. Therefore, the topics of literature review, the authors generally is clear, is not as difficult as the topics of research subjects. Topics of a wide range of literature review, entitled vary in a large field, a discipline, as small as an algorithm, a method, a theory, may be according to their own needs. Selection of topics, the topics will have to collect around the text of title-related documents. Relevant methods for the collection of literature, you can see, such as monographs, Yearbook of Law, visit the law, a snowball method, retrieval method, etc., in this will not go. Documentation requirements to collect more complete the better, and therefore the most common method is to use search method. Good collection of questions related with the text after the references, it is necessary for these reference literature to read, summarize, organize, how to elect a representative of those in the literature, scientific and reliability of a single large research literature is very important articles, from a certain kinds of sense, the choice of literature to read and the quality of high or low, a direct impact on the level of literature review. Therefore, reading the literature, we should written "Reading Notes", "reading experience" and the success of the "literature on the card." Have their own language when you get inspiration to write to read, experience and ideas, will extract the essence of literature down, not only for writing provide a useful overview of the information, but also for training of their own ability to express, read the level of benefits, especially the literature to compile literature on the card, to write a very favorable review. Second, the format and the format of literature review writing research papers and the general format is different. This is because the research papers focus on research methods and results, in particular the positive results, while the Literature Review request to readers with detailed information related to the themes, dynamic, progress, prospects as well as comments on the above areas. Therefore, the format of literature review is relatively diverse, but overall, generally contains the following four parts: the preface, themes, summary and references. Write a literature review according to the four parts, when drafting the outline, then according to the outline for writing. Introduction section is to specify the purpose of writing an introduction to the concepts and definitions, and review the scope, brief description of the status quo on the subject or focus of debate so that readers of the text to be described in a preliminary outline of issues. Theme part, provide an overview of the main body, its writing and diverse, there is no fixed format. According to chronological overview, but also according to an overview of different issues, but also to compare different point of view synthesis, no matter what kind of format with the overview, they must be gathered from the literature summarized, compilation and analysis and comparison, to clarify the historical background on the subject, status and direction of development, as well as comments on these issues, themes section should pay special attention to representation of a strong scientific and creative literature references and comments. Concluding section, research papers and a summary of some similar to the theme of a brief summary of the text on the overview of the themes of the study's authors, it is best to put forward their own views. References on the text at the end though, it is an important part of literature review. Because it not only to express the author's respect for the literature cited and references are cited based on, but also for the reader to explore in depth issues related to search for clues in the literature. Should therefore be taken seriously. References for the presentation should be clear and easy to find, the content is accurate. Third, note the characteristics of literature review as a result of its writing is different from "Reading Notes" "Book Report", also from a general scientific papers. Thus, in writing literature review should pay attention to the following questions: ⒈ to collect literature should be full. Obtain comprehensive information, a large number of literature is written overview of the premise, or else a little casual gathering of information on hands-on overview of writing it is impossible to write a lot, and even did not write a review article. ⒉ attention to the representation of references are cited, reliable and scientific. In the collected literature point of view may appear identical, and some literature and science in terms of reliability there exist differences, and therefore should pay attention to selection of representative references are cited, reliable and scientific literature better. ⒊ literature references are cited to be faithful to the content. As the literature review are the author's own critical analysis, and therefore should be written to distinguish the author's views and the content of documents can not be tamper with the contents of documents. ⒋ References can not be omitted. Some research papers can be omitted reference to literature, but the literature review must not be omitted, but the text should be quoted, and can reflect the theme of picture and is the author of a direct read of the literature. In short, a good literature review, there should be more complete literature, there is a critical analysis, and can accurately reflect the subject matter.
根据我搜集的一些网站来看，建议看看这个，要做毕业论文以及毕业设计的，推荐一个网站
，里面的毕业设计什么的全是优秀的，因为精挑细选的，网上很少有，都是相当不错的毕业论文和毕业设计，对毕业论文的写作有很大的参考价值，希望对你有所帮助。
别的相关范文很多的，推荐一些比较好的范文写作网站，希望对你有帮助，这些精选的范文网站，里面有大量的范文，也有各种文章写作方法，注意事项，应该有适合你的，自己动手找一下，可不要照搬啊，参考一下，用自己的语言写出来那才是自己的。
如果你不是校园网的话，请在下面的网站找：毕业论文网：
分类很细 栏目很多毕业论文： 毕业设计： 开题报告： 实习论文： 写作指导：
不是范文,请看清楚题目,谢谢~
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