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篮球运动起源与发展
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你可能喜欢篮球的起源,要英文的!字数越多越好啊_百度作业帮
篮球的起源,要英文的!字数越多越好啊
篮球的起源,要英文的!字数越多越好啊
The Origin of BasketballThe challenge that inspired the invention of basketball came from Dr.Luther Halsey Gulick,Jr.,the superintendent of physical education at the international YMCA Training School.During the summer session of 1891,Gulick introduced a new course in the psychology of play,and Naismith was one of his students.In class discussions,Gulick brought up an issue that was weighing on his mind:the need for new indoor game "that would be interesting,easy to learn,and easy to play in the winter and by artificial light."Though the class didn't follow up on Gulick's challenge to invent such a game,Naismith found himself revisiting the issue a few months later when the physical education faculty met to discuss what was becoming a persistent problem.With the end of the fall sports season,the school once again confronted the distaste many students felt for the gymnasium work that was mandatory during the winter months.One class was particularly incorrigible,and two instructors had already tried and failed to devise activities that would interest them.During the meeting,Naismith later wrote,he expressed his opinion that,"The trouble is not with the men,but with the system that we are using.The kind of work for this particular class should be of a recreative nature,something that would appeal to their play instincts."Though there was general agreement with Naismith,the group nevertheless found itself stymied.In fact,they knew of no indoor game that would inspire the excitement of football or baseball.Before the meeting ended,Gulick placed the problem squarely on Naismith's lap."Naismith," he said,"I want you to take that class and see what you can do with it." As they walked down the hall together after the meeting,he added,"Now would be a good time for you to work on that new game you said could be invented."Naismith tried several different approaches in an effort to improve the attitude of his difficult class.He had his students play simple games,such as various types of tag.He introduced a few games others had developed,including one called "battleball." He attempted to modify outdoor games like rugby and soccer so they could be played in a gym.However,as his first two weeks with the class neared an end,he had to admit that his efforts,thus far,had failed.Still not wanting to give up,Naismith tried to deduce the cause of his failure.He saw,once again,the need to offer a totally different kind of game,and he was quite clear about what its characteristics should be.It should be easy to learn,but complex enough to be interesting.It must be playable indoors or on any kind of ground,and by a large number of players all at once.It should provide plenty of exercise,yet without the roughness of football or soccer,since those would threaten bruises and broken bones if played in a confined space.American rugby (football) was the game Naismith considered most interesting,but tackling made it too rough for an indoor sport.Tackling,however,could be eliminated if players were forbidden to run with the ball,but could move it only by passing or batting it to another player,with the use of the fist prohibited.The game of lacrosse suggested the type of goal to be used,but the goal would be horizontal so players would have to throw the ball in an arc,thus limiting the force with which it was hurled.That idea came to Naismith from his memories of a childhood game he had played with his friends in Bennie's Corners,Ontario."I recalled from my boyhood in the lumbering camps of Canada," he recalled,"that when we played a game called 'Duck on a Rock,' the goal should be one that could not be rushed,and that the ball could not be slammed through.This called for a goal with a horizontal opening,high enough so the ball would have to be tossed into it,rater than being thrown."The method he adapted for putting the ball into play-the toss-up-borrowed from English rugby,but had only one player from each team vying for the initial toss-up,rather than the whole team.The next morning,Naismith assembled the elements for the new game.First,he considered whether to use a football or soccer ball."I noticed the lines of the football and realized it was shaped so that it might be carried in the arms," he said."There was to be no carrying of the ball in the new game,so i walked over,picked up the soccer ball,and started in search of a goal." He asked the school janitor for two 18-inch square boxes to use as goals.Fortunately for the name of the game,the janitor suggested half-bushel peach baskets instead.Naismith nailed them to the lower rail of gymnasium balcony,one at each end.A man was stationed at both goals in the balcony to pick the ball from the basket and put it back into play.Then,Naismith drew up the rules.Besides outlining the method and objective of moving the ball,he described various fouls,such as holding,pushing,or tripping.A referee would be appointed to judge the play,and the game would be divided into two 16-minute halves,with a five-minute rest between.While any number could play,nine on a side was suggested as the ideal.Naismith's secretary typed the rules and tacked them on the bulletin board while he waited nervously for the class to arrive.Somewhat dubious about "Naismith's new game," the players nevertheless cooperated with their popular instructor and listened attentively as he outlined the method of play.They wore the then-usual gym costume of black,full-sleeve woolen jerseys and long gray trousers.Most of them also sported the luxuriant handlebar mustaches that were so popular in the Gas-Lit Era.Naismith later described those first moments of play in mid December 1891:"There were e I selected two captains and had them choose sides.When the teams were chosen,I placed the men on the floor.There were three forwards,three centers,and three backs on each team.I chose two of the center men to jump,then threw the ball between them.It was the start of the first basketball game and the finish of the trouble with that class."The new game was a success from the minute the first ball was tossed into the air.Word got around that something new was going on in Springfield,and spectators began crowding the balconies.Once launched,basketball spread with incredible speed.Some of the students introduced it at their local YMCAs during Christmas vacation,and the rules of the game were soon printed in the school newspaper,The Triangle,which went to YMCAs around the country.Because of the College's international student body,it wasn't long before basketball was introduced in more than a dozen countries by these students.Basketball quickly moved beyond the YMCA network,as well.Within a few years,private athletic clubs had organized basketball teams.High schools and colleges launched the new sport as well and,by 1905,it was recognized as a permanent winter sport.篮球的起源和发展,要英语的,谢谢大家了_百度作业帮
篮球的起源和发展,要英语的,谢谢大家了
篮球的起源和发展,要英语的,谢谢大家了
Early December 1891 in the United States in Springfield, Mass., YMCA International Training School (later to Springfield College), the school physical education teachers from Dr. James Naismith invented, then only 13 rules of basketball, Dr. Naismith 1939 died, aged 78 years. He did not expect from him the basketball project has created more than 200 countries in the spread of the market, and to date, the United States Basketball also Awards. To commemorate Dr. Naismith invented basketball achievements, Springfield College campus in the construction of the Basketball Hall celebrities - James Naismith Memorial Hall. Initially, the Naismith will be another nail two peach baskets in the room keys are the stands on the railing, along the peach basket on the ground 3.04 meters, with a football game tools, throwing to the basket. Pitch into the basket in one minute, scored by the number of decided the outcome. After each pitch into the basket, Pa Tizi the ball out to re-start competition. After gradually baskets to live at the end of the iron basket, and then to Tiequan below the net. To 1893, similar to the modern form of rebounds, and the Nets basket. The first game of basketball, the game number, site size, no strict time limit competition. Just the two sides participate in the competition must be equal to the number of people. Game, both players were standing at both ends of lines, the referee and the ball Mingshao Zhixiang Stadium middle, the two sides toward the venue Qiangqiu, the game began. Balls can take the ball toward the basket shots, the first to reach the target score for the win. 1892, Naismith formulated 13 rules of competition, the main requirement is not allowed to run balls, no action is rough, the ball not allowed to use boxing, it is foul-foul-three times in a row of negative 1; requirements for the game , The second half, 15 size of the venue also provided. Gradually reduce the number of game play for each team 10, 9, 7, 1893 for each team will play five. 1904 Olympic Games in the third session of the first one to the basketball matches. In 1908 the United States developed a unified national basketball rules, and a shift of publishing text, issued in the world, so that gradually spread throughout the basketball Americas, Europe and Asia, a global sport. 1936 at the 11th Olympic Games men's basketball will be classified as official event, and reunification of the world basketball competition rules, since then, to 10 years in 1948, has repeatedly amended the rules with the existing rules of the important changes are: Score Tiaoqiu in the ring after the change in the squad after missing field-throw line, Jie Waiqiu to competition in the offensive team must be within 10 seconds the ball advancing Daoqian C ball into the market after the former may not come
offensive players Shall not be in the "restricted zone" at 3 shooting team members have been violated, one vote in free throws, two free throws in a vote of no second-class. 1952 and 1956 No. 15, 16 two Olympic Games basketball competition, a more than two meters above, the International Amateur Basketball Federation has twice extended the basketball venue "restricted zone" (also known as "district" ), Also provides that a team of the ball, to be shot within 30 seconds in hand. Related to the early 1960s and 10 seconds after the ball back to the market, because 1960 was the 17th Olympic Games after the abolition of the midfield line to draw lines and the mid-point of suspension. 1964 18th Olympic Games after the resumption of midfield line, and continue to implement these provisions. 1977 increased by each team for 10 fouls, the ball foul, two free throws, when foul-shooting one of two free throws with impunity, not one of the provisions. 1981 will 10 free throws after the foul the provisions reduced to eight times. Obviously, the changes in technology, tactics development has led to the rule changes, and changes in the rules and promote the personnel and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 1950s, changed the rules of the game of basketball at the offense, the athletes of the physical, technical, tactical and will, style, and other aspects of the proposed new and higher requirements of the basketball skills of the rapid increase , Women's basketball was in 1976 at its 21st session before the Olympic Games as the official event. Basketball is before and after 1896 by the Tianjin YMCA came to China, then in Beijing, Shanghai Young Men's Christian Association, also made the event. In 1910 the National Games held a men's basketball matches, the country's major cities, in the school basketball activities carried out gradually, to Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai launched a better, higher level, then Competition rules are simple, painted in the middle of a stadium about one meter in diameter circle, the center members Tiaoqiu when a hand must be placed behind the waist, not to take any adequate圈外. Technology is also simple, in the circle Tiaoqiu, who received the ball on his dribble, more than people on the defensive shots. At that time, only straight ahead dribble, pass is single, his hands chest pass, running one-handed shooting is low hand layup, shooting both far and near are standing with his hands before the lower abdominal shooting hand. Before and after 1925, offense and defense of five athletes, with a clear division of labour, center of the center, back to the striker, it was mark, pegging their respective opponents. But the striker's role is just offensive shots, guard duty is just defensive Qiangjie the ball, regardless of shots. Forwards and guards rarely全场run, the only center to be balanced offense. After two and gradually changed to one guard assists (activity guard) and one rear after the market (fixed guard), the two have become one striker to stay exclusive attack on the former field, fast-break and one after the market dropped to support anti - . Technology moves also, running a one-handed shots, the master shot, standing there shooting with two hands chest shots, a single pass, the ball hit his hands, a two-handed dribble dribble Duoshan alternately defensive and beyond Defensive forward technology. Rules in an increase of the penalty area and the free throw line, four players foul was cancelled for competition, foul free throw by captain designate any one team主罚. Competition is divided into hours, 20 minutes of the second half, the middle rest for 10 minutes. Or cast in each of impunity, both in the circle Tiaoqiu, re-start competition. The Chinese Basketball in 1926 after the standard has improved greatly.
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History The first basketball court: Springfield College.In early December 1891, Dr. James Naismith,[1] a Canadian physical education professor from McGill University of Montréal and instruct...篮球的来源_百度知道
篮球的来源
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提问者采纳
篮球最早起源于古希腊,是一种投篮的游戏,用兽皮和竹条制成一个球,把球投入固定在高墙上的筐里,这是最早的篮球,到了近代,第2次工业革命之后,人造橡胶的出现使篮球出现了最大的革新,就是把球改造成了有弹性的球,起初近代篮球在欧洲出现,却在美国兴起,美国早期就成立了NBA大联盟,起初的NBA只有十三支球队,随着时代的发展,篮球也不断发展,特别是在乔丹引领的一阵篮球旋风席卷全球之后,篮球更加日益盛行,现在篮球已经成为了世界性的运动,但是观赏性和竞技性最强的还是美国的NBA,当然街头文化的发展也出现了一种新流派的篮球,那就是街头篮球,街头篮球不拘泥于规则,观赏性极强,动作花哨且华丽,不少NBA球星也是来自于街头.
提问者评价
谢谢了！！！
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篮球的起源
1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明，当年的篮球规则只有13条，奈史密斯博士于1939年去世，终年78岁。他未曾料到，由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着，而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩，在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆—詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。
起初，奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米，用足球作比赛工具，向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。
到1893年，形成近似现代的篮...
1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德(Springfield)市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯(Naismith)博士发明，当年的篮球规则只有13条，奈史密斯博士于1939年去世，终年78岁。
他未曾料到，由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着，而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。在第一次世界大战时由美军传入欧洲。
为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩，在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆—詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。
1891年，奈史密斯在 马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。这所学校体育系主任卢瑟·古利克为贯彻冬季体育课教学大纲委托他设计一项室内集体游戏。他从当地儿童喜欢用球投向桃子筐（当地盛产桃子，各户备有桃筐）的游戏中...
篮球的起源
1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明，当年的篮球规则只有13条，奈史密斯博士于1939年去世，终年78岁。他未曾料到，由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着，而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩，在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆—詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。
起初，奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米，用足球作比赛工具，向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。
到1893年，形成近似现代的篮...
篮球是由美国基督教青年会干部训练学校体育老师詹姆斯·奈史密斯于1891年发明的!!他受当地儿童从树上摘桃子仍入桃筐的启示而设计了一种互相向对方桃篮投掷皮球的游戏,称为篮球游戏!!!篮球书上看的,呵呵!
支持“QQ”，虽然简单了点，但有关的资料确实是如此解释的！
起源于美国
篮球最早起源于古希腊,是一种投篮的游戏,用兽皮和竹条制成一个球,把球投入固定在高墙上的筐里,这是最早的篮球,到了近代,第2次工业革命之后,人造橡胶的出现使篮球出现了最大的革新,就是把球改造成了有弹性的球,起初近代篮球在欧洲出现,却在美国兴起,美国早期就成立了NBA大联盟,起初的NBA只有十三支球队,随着时代的发展,篮球也不断发展,特别是在乔丹引领的一阵篮球旋风席卷全球之后,篮球更加日益盛行,现在篮球已经成为了世界性的运动,但是观赏性和竞技性最强的还是美国的NBA,当然街头文化的发展也出现了一种新流派的篮球,那就是街头篮球,街头篮球不拘泥于规则,观赏性极强,动作花哨且华丽,不少NBA球星也是来自于街头.
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