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影视字幕的语言特点及英汉翻译策略
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你可能喜欢中频词，你记住了吗？
将…装入密封罐中保存
（用金属或塑料制作的）容器；
（马口铁或其他金属制作的）食品罐头
控制器局域网(Controller Area Network)
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. If you invert " I can " , you have " can I ".
如果你把Ican两词前后颠倒一下,就成了 can I.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
最幸福的人们并不一定什么都是最好，只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。
来自金山词霸 每日一句
3. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。
来自电影《乌云背后的幸福线》
4. You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.
你可以通过合理计划来提高盈利的机会。
来自柯林斯例句
5. You can chat to other people who are online.
你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
来自柯林斯例句
罐装的, 录音的 (can[n.罐头, 铁罐]+ed……的→canned罐装的)
运河, 小道, 导管, 槽, 沟渠 (can容器,管道+al地方→n.运河, 小道, 导管, 槽, 沟渠)
罐头, 铁罐 (can容器,管道→n.罐头, 铁罐)
a can of worms
1. 复杂难解决的事；棘手的事
to question the traditional model of education opens up too big a can of worms.
质疑传统教育模式会引起一场轩然大波。
in the can
1. (非正式)（磁带）录制好的，（电影）拍摄好的，准备播放（或发行）的
can, in这两个名词均有“罐头”之意。
： 为美国英语，现在英国也用。
： 为英国英语。
Can is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. The form cannot is used in negative statements. The usual spoken form of cannot is can't, pronounced /kɑ:nt, AM kaent/. can 是情态动词,与动词原形连用。cannot 用于否定句中,口语中通常作 can't,读作 /kɑ:nt, am 美 kaent/。
(表示某事物的特点)能够，可以 You use can when you are mentioning a quality or fact about something which people may make use of if they want to.&
Pork is also the most versatile of meats. It can be roasted whole or in pieces...
在肉类中,猪肉的做法也是最多的,可以整块烤来吃,也可以切片烤来吃。
Luckily, iron can be reworked and mistakes don't have to be thrown away...
所幸的是,铁可以再加工,次品、废品不必被扔掉。
A central reservation number operated by the resort can direct you to accommodations that best suit your needs...
该旅游胜地开设的预约中心电话可指引你找到最适合你的住处。
(表示有能力或机会)能，会，可以 You use can to indicate that someone has the ability or opportunity to do something.&
Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself...
你别担心我,我能照顾好自己。
I can't give you details because I don't actually have any details...
我没办法给你提供细节,因为我并不了解任何细节。
Oh Stephen darling, how can I ever thank you for being so kind?...
哦,亲爱的斯蒂芬,你对我这么好,叫我怎么感谢你呢?
(用于否定句，表示情况不允许)不能，无法 You use cannot to indicate that someone is not able to do something because circumstances make it impossible for them to do it.&
People who can't afford to go to the theatre or concerts can afford to go to football matches...
看不起电影或听不起音乐会的人可以去观看足球赛。
We cannot buy food, clothes and pay for rent and utilities on $20 a week...
一个星期才20美元,不够我们吃穿、付房租及水电等费用的。
She cannot sleep and the pain is often so bad she wants to scream.
她睡不着觉，常常疼得直想尖叫。
有可能;有时会 You use can to indicate that something is true sometimes or is true in some circumstances.&
...long-term therapy that can last five years or more...
有可能持续5年乃至更长时间的长期治疗。
A vacant lot or a bombsite can, to the amateur naturalist, produce an extraordinary variety of flora and fauna...
对于业余博物学者来说,在一片空地上或被炸后的废墟里可能发现种类繁多的植物群和动物群。
I've quite forgotten how closed in London can seem...
我都快忘了,伦敦有时看上去会多么地闭塞。
(用于否定句，表示确信某事不真实或不会发生)不可能，不会 You use cannot and can't to state that you are certain that something is not the case or will not happen.&
From her knowledge of Douglas's habits, she feels sure that the attacker can't have been Douglas...
根据她对道格拉斯习性的了解,她敢断定他不可能是那个袭击者。
Things can't be that bad...
情况不会糟到那个地步。
You can't be serious, Mrs Lorimer?
洛里默夫人,你该不会是认真的吧?
(表示允许)可以 You use can to indicate that someone is allowed to do something. You use cannot or can't to indicate that someone is not allowed to do something.&
You must buy the credit life insurance before you can buy the disability insurance...
你必须先购买信用人寿保险,方可购买伤残保险。
No-one can set up a waste disposal company unless they can show that they've got enough money and trained staff to do the job properly...
任何人若想成立废品处理公司,必须证明其拥有足够资金和受训员工以保证工作可以顺利开展。
Here, can I really have your jeans when you grow out of them?...
喂,等你穿不下这些牛仔裤时真的可以给我吗?
不行;不能;不该 You use cannot or can't when you think it is very important that something should not happen or that someone should not do something.&
【语用信息】：emphasis
It is an intolerable situation and it can't be allowed to go on...
这种情况忍无可忍,不能再任其继续下去了。
The Commission can't demand from Sweden more than it demands from its own members.
委员会对瑞典的要求不能比对自己的会员国要求都多。
(通常用于疑问句，表示建议或提议帮忙)能 You use can, usually in questions, in order to make suggestions or to offer to do something.&
What can I do around here?...
我在这儿能做点儿什么?
This old lady was struggling out of the train and I said, 'Oh, can I help you?'...
我看见这位老太太正颤巍巍地下火车,就问:“嗯,我来帮您一把吗?”
Hello John. What can we do for you?...
喂,约翰!我们能帮你做点什么吗?
(用于疑问句时,can 表示礼貌的请求，而 can't 表示强烈请求） You use can in questions in order to make polite requests. You use can't in questions in order to request strongly that someone does something.&
【语用信息】：politeness
Can I have a look at that?...
我能不能看一眼那个?
Can you please help?...
请你帮个忙好吗?
Can you just lift the table for a second?...
能不能请你把桌子抬一下?
(用于有礼貌地打断,或引导要说的话)能,可以 You use can as a polite way of interrupting someone or of introducing what you are going to say next.&
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
Can I interrupt you just for a minute?...
我能不能打断你们一下?
But if I can interrupt, Joe, I don't think anybody here is personally blaming you...
对不起,乔,我插一句,可我认为在座的没有谁在埋怨你。
Can I just ask something 'cos I'm really quite interested in this.
我能不能问个问题,因为我对这个真的很感兴趣。
(与 imagine, think, believe 等动词连用,用来加强语气)能 You use can with verbs such as 'imagine', 'think', and 'believe' in order to emphasize how you feel about a particular situation.&
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL or SPOKEN 非正式或口语
You can imagine he was terribly upset...
你能想象得出来,他当时心里乱得要命。
You can't think how glad I was to see them all go...
你都想象不到,我看到他们全都走了,心里是多么高兴。
It's been an appallingly busy morning, I can't tell you...
我今天一上午那个忙啊,都没法说。
(与 how 一起用于疑问句,表示感受强烈)能,能够 You use can in questions with 'how' to indicate that you feel strongly about something.&
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
How can you complain about higher taxes?...
你怎么能抱怨税费的提高呢?
How can millions of dollars go astray?...
几百万美元怎么可能不翼而飞呢?
How can you say such a thing?...
你怎能说出这种话来?
Usage Note
Can, could, and be able to are all used to talk about a person's ability to do something. They are followed by the infinitive form of a verb. You use can or a present form of be able to to refer to the present, although can is more common. They can all read and write... The snake is able to catch small mammals. You use could or a past form of be able to to refer to the past, and 'will' or 'shall' with be able to to refer to the future. Be able to is used if you want refer to doing something at a particular time. After treatment he was able to return to work. Can and could are used to talk about possibility. Could refers to a particular occasion and can to more general situations. Many jobs could be lost... Too much salt can be harmful. When talking about the past, you use could have and a past participle. It could have been much worse. You also use can for the present and could for the past to talk about rules or what people are allowed to do. They can leave at any time. Note that when making requests either can or could may be used. Can I have a drink?... Could we put the fire on? However, could is always used for suggestions. You could phone her and ask.
can, could 和 be able to 都可以表示某人有能力做某事, 后接动词原形。can 和 be able to 的现在式指现在, 不过 can 更常见: They can all read and write (他们都能读会写), The snake is able to catch small mammals (蛇能捕捉小型哺乳动物)。用 could 或 be able to 的过去式表示过去, will 或 shall 与 be able to 连用指将来。表示特定时间做某事时, 用 be able to: After treatment he was able to return to work (经过治疗, 他又能上班了)。can 和 could 可用来谈论可能性, could 指特定场合, can 指较一般的情况: Many jobs could be lost (可能会失去许多工作岗位), Too much salt can be harmful (食盐过多会有害处)。谈论过去则用 could have 加过去分词: It could have been much worse (原本会更糟糕)。表示规则或获准做某事, 可用 can 指现在, could 指过去: They can leave at any time (他们随时可以离开)。注意, 表示请求时, can 和 could 都能用: Can I have a drink (给我来杯饮料好吗), Could we put the fire on (我们可以把火点上吗)。然而, 提建议时总用 could: You could phone her and ask (你可以打电话给她问问看)。
(盛放食品、饮料或油漆的)罐子，金属罐，听 A can is a metal container in which something such as food, drink, or paint is put. The container is usually sealed to keep the contents fresh.&
Several young men were kicking a tin can along the middle of the road.
几个青年人踢着一个锡罐在路中间走着。
...empty beer cans.
...cans of paint and brushes.
数桶油漆和几把刷子
将(食物、饮料)装罐保存 When food or drink is canned, it is put into a metal container and sealed so that it will remain fresh.&
【语法信息】：be V-ed
【语法信息】：V-ed
【搭配模式】：usu passive
...fruits and vegetables that will be canned, skinned, diced or otherwise processed...
将要装罐、去皮、切块或用其他方法加工的水果和蔬菜
It was always roast lamb and canned peas for Sunday lunch.
星期天午餐总是吃烤羔羊肉和豌豆罐头。
厕所 The can is the toilet.&
【搭配模式】：the N
【语域标签】：AM 美
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
解雇;开除 If you are canned, you are dismissed from your job.&
【语法信息】：be V-ed
【语法信息】：V-ed
【语域标签】：AM 美
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
The extremists prevailed, and the security minister was canned...
极端主义分子猖獗,致使安全部长被解职。
When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
我被开除后,就拿了这些钥匙作为纪念。
承担所有指责;代人受过 If you have to carry the can, you have to take all the blame for something.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
We are a luxury restaurant and if people have a bad experience, we have to carry the can.
我们这是豪华饭店;如果客人用餐不愉快,背黑锅的就是我们。
完成了的;完结的 If you say that something such as a job that you are doing is in the can, you mean that it is completely finished.&
【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
With another day's work in the can, Philip is happy to leave the open countryside and head for his London flat.
又干完了一天的活,菲利普满心愉悦地离开了广袤的乡村,前往自己位于伦敦的公寓。
1. 能, 能够
If you won't keep quiet you can get out!
如果你不保持安静, 那就只好请你出去了！
Can you help me?
你能帮我一下吗?
That can't be allowed.
那是绝对不允许的。
3. 可能, 会
It can get quite cold here at night.
夜间这里可能很冷。
You can't be serious!
你不会是认真的吧！
4. [表示命令]得；必须
If you don't do your homework, you can leave the classroom.
你要是不做作业，就离开教室。
5. [表示惊讶、不相信等]到底可能；居然会，竟至于；竟能
She can't be more than forty.
她不可能超过四十岁。
1. 将…装入密封罐中保存
The fish is canned in this factory.
鱼是在这家工厂制成罐头的。
1. 罐, 罐头
This can holds five liters of water.
这个容器可装五升水。
My father opened a real can of worms when he took over the ailing company and tried to get it doing business.
当我父亲接管一家处境困难的公司并试图重振业务时, 他确实碰到了棘手的问题。
2. (用金属或塑料制作的)容器，罐，桶
3. (马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头，听头
1. airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.
2. the quantity contained in a can
3. a buoy with a round bottom and conical top
4. the fleshy part of the human
"he deserves a good kick in the butt"
"are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"
，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，
5. a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination
，，，，，，
6. a room equipped with toilet facilities
，，，，，
"tinned foods are not very tasty"
2. termina
"The boss fired his secretary today"
"The company terminated 25% of its workers"
，，，，，，，，
can的全称：
未分类的(11)
取消，注销，撤销，删掉，作废
取消的，删掉的，注销的
罐装，盒装
大炮，火炮
教会法规；原则，标准；轮唱曲
长诗的篇章；旋律
canto (Italian=melody, song)
(意大利语)悦耳的音调，歌曲
(瑞士的)州，(法国的)县
帆布；粗麻布
人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表 ... howmany 多少 can 能够，可以 fly 放（风筝）.
- 基于68598个网页
人教版初一英语单词 ... mom n. （非正式用语）妈妈 can v. 能；可以；会 bring v. 拿来；取来；带来.
- 基于37153个网页
人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表 ... howmany 多少 can 能够，可以 fly 放（风筝）.
- 基于13600个网页
4. 控制器局域网(Controller Area Network)
⑶系统控制器局域网（CAN）作为系统内部通信网络，并通过双CAN总线进行数据交换。 ⑷采用车载计算机预先存储地面线路数据的 …
- 基于4798个网页
1. 罐头笑声
在罐头笑声 (canned laughter) 响起时，译者须洞悉所笑何事于译文中重现原文的幽默本色、搞笑效果所以字幕翻译员在写作上须动静 …
- 基于280个网页
1. 罐头水果
水果英文单词_百度文库 ... blackberry 黑莓 canned fruit 罐头水果 cherry pit 樱桃核.
- 基于1077个网页
2. 水果罐头
Very Textile - Max的日志 - 网易博客 ... canned fruit juice 果汁罐头 canned fruit 水果罐头 canned goose 鹅罐头.
- 基于294个网页
canned prune 李子罐头canned pump 密封泵canned rabbit 兔肉罐头
- 基于214个网页
1. 蔬菜罐头
CFR美国卫生部食品药物管理局规定 ... Fruit pies 水果陷饼 Canned vegetables 蔬菜罐头 Vegetable juices 蔬菜汁.
- 基于188个网页
open a can of beans
It was I who opened a can of beans.
是我惹的祸。
She was one of those people who like opening a can of beans.
她就是那种喜欢惹祸的人。
俚语类型：
can opener
1. (黑社会用语)撬开保险柜的工具，万能钥匙
1. (军队用语)盛放烟蒂头的罐头盒
adj &adv .
1. 非常容易，轻而易举
The thing's as easy as can be.
这事再容易不过了。
俚语类型：
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
can是一个英文词汇，一般表示能或可以的意思。也用作一些词汇的简写或地名代码。
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