一般武术大师,收入室门人弟子填其室的填收费如何

三国武术大师,吕布不是其对手,弟子三人皆名震天下
三国武术大师,吕布不是其对手,弟子三人皆名震天下
汉末,各英雄豪杰在镇压黄巾起义中,不断发展壮大起来,形成割据一方的诸侯,东汉政权名存实亡。在这乱世中,百姓生活在水深火热之中,许多人为了不被饿死,纷纷从军,成为各诸侯争霸的垫脚石。在这时期,拥有一身好的武艺,不但能在这乱世中生存下去,还有可能依靠武力出人头地。
童渊,字雄武。三国武术名家,与并州的李彦是结拜兄弟,童渊的师傅是玉真子。童渊和师兄弟李彦分别娶了河北颜家的两位大小姐。童渊早年的时候,收张任,张绣为入室弟子。晚年的时候,碰到赵云,把赵云收为第三个关门弟子。童渊的这三个弟子,在三国都赫赫有名,威震天下。
童渊大弟子张绣
张绣,武威祖厉人,膘骑将军张济的从子。建安元年,张济与刘表交战的时候,不幸中箭身亡。张绣接管了张济的部队,割据宛城,成为一方诸侯。曹操对在自己眼皮底下的张绣非常的不满,建安二年,曹操带领大军,征讨张绣。战争初期,自知不敌曹操的张绣,果断听从贾诩的建议投降了曹操。
曹操在取得胜利后,得意忘形,不小心宠幸了张绣的嫂嫂——邹氏。张绣觉得曹操这样做是对他的侮辱,在和贾诩密谋后,不单把曹操打了个打败,还杀了曹操的虎将典韦和长子曹昂。最后张绣还是投靠了曹操,在跟随曹操征讨乌恒的时候去世。
童渊二弟子张任
张任,益州蜀国郡人,益州刺史刘璋的属下,官至益州从事。在刘璋邀请刘备入川的时候,张任是反对的,但昏庸的刘璋,听不进张任的建议,引狼入室,遭来了杀身之祸。
张任在刘备进川的时候,在落凤坡把刘备的重要谋士庞统给射杀了。在刘备夺得益州后,张任慷概就义,成就了自己忠义。
童渊三弟子赵云
赵云,字子龙,初为公孙瓒的部将。刘备见到赵云的不凡,就挖了公孙瓒的墙角,赵云从此成为了大耳贼刘备的忠实部将,也是刘备的头号保镖。
赵云在长坂坡,单骑救主,在曹操的大军中,杀了个七进七出,救下刘备当时的唯一骨肉——刘禅。在刘备创建蜀汉登基称帝后,刘备弄了个五虎上将,赵云位列其中。赵云的一生鲜有败绩,在三国演义中,最受观众喜爱的武将。童渊能教出三个这么厉害的弟子,由此可见他的武艺绝对在吕布之上。
注;“童渊的原型是南方苏州评话三国中的原创人物,在历史中以及《三国演义?中并不存在,只是在元代戏曲和部分民间小说出现。武术与拜师
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武术与拜师
武术,没有师父、就没有师承,等于“无源之水,无本之木”。拜师者有志于继续传承本门技艺,发扬光大。因此拜师既是对老师技艺和辛勤付出的一种肯定,也是文化和技艺传承的最佳方式和途径,是表明自己学艺的诚意和传承的责任。各流派名师开山收徒,是为了使传统技艺与文化精髓得以正脉传承,代代相传。简而言之,拜师,对徒弟而言,是为了立志更好的进一步深刻研究本门技艺并加以传承,对师父而言,是为了让本门技艺拳种能够有优秀的传承人。因此拜师学艺,远不是一套仪式那么简单,而是一门技艺的延续和一种文化的传承。师父作为一代传人,有责任将其继续发扬光大,择徒而授,把这份珍贵的文化遗产完好的传承给子孙后人。拜师者也要承担起继承、传承和发扬光大本门武术的责任和义务,并以实际行动维护本门学术之严谨,维护本门之尊严。
未拜师前,双方还只是最普通的教与学的关系,只能称为“老师”,关系密切的可以称为“师傅”。拜师以后即可成为名副其实的“师徒”关系,徒弟即可名正言顺地称老师为“师父”,也就是成为血脉相连的师生加亲情关系,成为血浓于水的“一家人”。人们常说“一日为师,终生为父”,即指的是这种关系。即俗谚所谓“生我者父母,教我者师父”、“一日为师,终生为父”等等,都充分说明师承关系之重要。“师者,传道授业解惑也”。师父不仅要传授徒弟技艺,更要将本门相关的武术文化、为人处事规则一并传授。所谓衣食住行,待人接物,皆合于规范,师父对徒弟的影响是全方位的,师徒之间是一种很稳固的亲情关系。即使相隔千里万里,也割不断师徒的情分。师父也会像对待自己的亲人一样,对待自己的弟子。应该说,师徒之间就确立了正式的传承关系之后,顺利地解决了很多教学方面的后顾之忧,徒弟就可以一心一意地学,师父也能一心一意地教。
确定师徒关系、不可逆转
在中国的传统文化中,师徒如父子,可见师徒关系的重要性。人生两件大事,一是婚姻、二是拜师,拜师是人生的一件大事,师徒名分的确立。拜师之前,一定先跟着学习一段时间,(也有自己没练,却热爱武术,但真心实意的慕名者,非常崇敬某老师而拜师入门者。),学习期间,认真学习并观察老师的技艺、德行、人品、是否有真才实学,是否能够以技德服人,是否是自己心目中的师父等,同时老师也在观察徒弟的天赋和德行,一般情况下老师不会向学生提出要收学生当徒弟,否则、为师则有技艺品行缺乏之嫌,应是学生内心自愿并向老师提出意愿,师父喜爱同意,互相自愿,经举行传统仪式,方可能确定师徒关系。所以师徒之间的关系,是一种双向的意愿关系。徒弟自愿选择师父,师父也自愿选择了徒弟。正所谓“师择徒,徒亦择师”。拜师之后要尊师重道,尊重长辈同仁、刻苦习练、重传统、重礼仪、重情义、重诚信的规矩。师徒如父子,待之终身。拜师是人生之中的一个重大选择,一旦拜了师父,不可随便另拜其他人(同行)为师。“人从三师武艺高”,仍需经师父引荐或告知师父同意,若以手迹推荐最佳,以合其礼数,属师父辞世列外。因此对拜师这件事一定要谨慎对待,不可轻浮行事。传统文化里,家家都上供有神位,即《天、地、君、亲、师》,每逢节气都上香敬供,叩首行礼,这意味着;“跪天、跪地、跪君主、跪父母、跪师父”,其他不可下跪。常言道;“男儿膝下有千金!”“宁可站着生,不可跪着死”,一个人所应树立的顶天立地之气魄!。下跪行礼拜师之后不可逆转,谁也改变不了,因已有下跪礼仪事实。尚若反悔,这是为武林同道所不齿的,一生将留下拙劣口碑,人将云;“此人随跪随悔,品行不敢恭维,能合能信否?”,师即有过之,弟非责也.子不言父之过矣。.......所以,拜师之前,每个人必须认真想清楚,实属自己内心真实意愿再行叩首大礼。
“名师”与“明师”:名气大、出镜率高的不等于是“名师”,名利不离身,虚名所累。真正的“名(明)师”,是“明白之师”,不仅本身技艺精湛,而且德艺双馨,善于因材施教,对徒弟认真负责,严格要求。真正的名师不讲玄天雾地的玄学理论,而是能够深入浅出地把武学的理论讲出来,并能指导徒弟知行合一,真正把功夫练上身的人。名师虽多,但明师难寻,不求名气大小,只求德艺双馨足矣。然现实中也有一些所谓的“名师”,热衷于造神和自我吹捧,谈起武术理论口若悬河,理论一大堆,练功场上却漏洞百出。也有一些“大师”,徒弟却甚多,随便磕个头就算是拜师,一年也不见得能够有一次指导徒弟的机会,把拜师的严肃性和师门规矩全部弃之不顾。另有明知此学者已拜师于他人,或见于才华或见于钱财,耍心计设圈套或怂恿第三者作说客游说,胡编乱造此老师功夫如何了得,学者一时好奇,误入其门,学者心里面不快却又说不出,只好“哑巴吃黄连”。另者;一出口就是“我祖宗、我师爷、我师父”怎样怎样!拉虎皮作大旗,有名家前辈的传承固然是好事,但自己却学之甚少、习之甚少,练之甚少,无休止把前辈的光环硬套在自己脖子上,请记住;他们之间是不能划等号的。这是武术圈的一种乱象。学者、爱好者对武术了解不多的人一定要有所警觉,一个习武者一定要有《定性》,严循“尊师重道”,拜门无悔,不可逆转。因此,学者、爱好者不要一时好奇,一定要多看看、多认识、多比较、看师者教学和演练......,以辨真伪。要慎重拜师,不可草率行事,更不要贪图“名师”而耽搁了自己。
学费与礼金
孔子时代,就有“束脩”之说。《论语·述而》:“子曰:‘自行束脩以上,吾未尝无诲焉。”“束脩”是中国传统文化中徒弟尊师重道的一种表现。在孔子看来,学费只是薄礼,象征意义更大。
现在,在我国,跆拳道、柔道、泰拳、瑜伽等外来拳术在我国传播甚广,而且收费标准也较高(当然,别人要收多少,无可非议,愿者心平),但从学者仍然趋之若鹜。而作为中国传统文化的精髓之一的武术,非常具有养生、保健、格斗功能,却成了廉价的健身运动。甚至有的拳师免费教授,(个别人为了聚点人气,....),使武术只重视普及,而忽略了质量与深度,导致许多优秀的武术技艺逐渐消失和失传,同时也给人们一种“武术不掏钱也能学”的心理。这种只重普及,不重质量和深度,使武术的许多精髓都在传承的过程中被遗失了,也让国民失去了对武术本质的认识,的确令人惋惜和悲哀!
当代的武术大师们,为了学习武术的精髓,不仅付出了许多时间和精力,也付出了许多经济上的代价,尤其是很多武术家在历代的经济大潮之中,放弃很多生财机遇,一心勤学苦练,还要供养师父,付出了很高的代价才学得一身好武艺,实属不易。所以,爱好者学习武术,交点学费也是情理之中的事,学费也是一种双方的约束力,一方面,确立了师生关系,第二个方面,让学生知道老师在教学过程中所付出的辛劳代价,促使教者认真,学者有学习的动力并珍惜学之不易。认清师傅教授徒弟的技艺和付出的心血是用金钱买不到的,许多技艺是师父一生心血的沉淀,也有的技艺是师傅通过各种曲折的途径学来的,师父在学艺的过程中甚至一掷千金,这不是普通人能够做到的。那些有“武术不掏钱也能学”的心理的人,想一想;难道老师辛勤教学就不值钱甚至没有它的价值吗?....为此,我们的老师们也应该自尊、自爱、看重自己,真正体现自己武术的价值.......。
拜师的“压帖金”或“礼金”一般是徒弟自愿表白心意的一种方式,也是对师父为自己辛勤付出的回报,根据自己的经济状况而定,是内心诚意的一种表现。(你身价都几百过千上亿的,随便一个“拜师礼金”就把师父给打发了!请记住;别把师父当“叫化子”!!!。......)。一般情况下,徒弟之间的“压贴金”或“礼金”都不允许互相打听,以免引起徒弟之间心理不平衡,或因此产生不必要的猜忌和矛盾。经济条件较好的,多一点是自己的一番心意;经济条件差的,量力而行即可,不必攀比。大多数师父都会以珍惜人才为第一选择,绝不会在钱财上与弟子斤斤计较,当然,也会拒绝装穷之人.......。
为此;学者一定要深刻地知道“尊师重道”不是一句空话。我们的老师、师父们也要自尊、自爱、自重,不自吹自炫,更不要玄天雾地!误导学者!!要知道一声“师父”而任重道远,以“为人师表”而自律,深入浅出,做一个实实在在的武术人和传播者。使中国武术及内涵更加真实地展现在人们面前。以之弘扬光大!后继有人!!!
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具备的条件(仅供参考)
1、有一定的武术天赋,并能勤学苦练的人。
2、对武术有极其浓厚的兴趣,并有一定最基本的模仿能力,愿意为武术的传承与发展奉献与担当的人。
3、对本门武术有高度的认同感,并对所拜师傅有高度的信任感的人。
4、思想进步,作风正派,道德品质优良的人。
5、老师的固有学员或学生,学习较好的,并愿意拜师入门继续深造的。
欺师灭祖者、不忠不孝者、道德败坏者、违法乱纪者。
轻浮虚夸者、凶狠好斗者、反复无常者、好高鹜远者、目无尊长者。
有拜师意愿的学者及爱好者,需先向老师的好友和徒弟咨询拜师相关事宜,也可以直接向老师咨询,然后自己要主动向老师表达拜师的意愿、提出申请或请人转达自己的意愿。经老师考察同意之后,自己需按照本门规矩,亲自向老师呈递拜师帖。师父会择吉日举行拜师仪式。并邀请各界来宾,做周密的安排和组织,提前把场地部署喜庆、庄严。台上要供奉本门先人牌位或挂像,以及祭祀用品;门内弟子和来宾要分开坐,便于行礼仪式。
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简化仪程(此仪程仅供参考)
拜 师 仪 式 程 序
0、设置师门先祖牌位或挂像,香案;
1、请师父的同门师兄弟及武林界同仁入坐;入室弟子站立一旁。
2、司仪介绍本次拜师仪式并宣布拜师仪式开始;
(如师爷在世,司仪邀请师爷案前正座);
司仪宣读仪式事由;
3、一一介绍各位前辈和来宾
4、请师父主祭,上香敬酒、跪拜师门先祖(先师),上香礼毕后,准入弟子跪拜师门先祖(先师),上香、奠酒;
(如师爷在世的,师父主祭后再向师爷跪拜,献茶,秉明收徒事宜,展示《徒弟习艺评鉴》);众入室弟子随师父跪拜,礼毕,徒弟退身,站于台旁观礼;准入室弟子站于台旁;)
5、请师父、师娘入座
6、准入室弟子宣读拜师帖,递交拜师帖;
7、准入室弟子跪行拜师礼。三叩首;
(如师爷在世,准入室弟子先向师爷跪拜,三叩首、献茶,)
8、呈上拜师礼金;
9、准入室弟子向师父、师娘敬茶;
10、师父回赠入门武帖(证书);
11、师父向入门弟子训话;
12、入门弟子再次向师爷行礼;(如师爷在世)
13、师爷向入门弟子训话;(如师爷在世)
14、见证人讲话
15、入门弟子向师伯、师叔及武林同仁行鞠躬礼;
16、入门弟子向来宾鞠躬行答谢礼;
17、拜师仪式结束;
18、请各位来宾共进拜师宴
作者简介:
翁邦森,生于1957年9月,字尚斌,四川成都人。自小习武,幼年习少林拳术,后投帖拜师于中国著名武术家,成都体育学院王树田教授,为入室弟子。系统的学习形意拳、八卦掌、太极拳、八极拳、查拳、擒拿等各种拳术及器械。尤擅形意拳、八卦掌以及器械,是形意拳河北派(四川)第十代传人,八卦掌(四川)第五代传人。被载入《当代中华武术大典》(第三卷)、《当代中华武坛精英名录》及《中国武当武术家大辞典》。现为成都市锦江区武术协会常务主席,四川峨眉武术研习总部内家拳总教练兼顾问,青城武术馆形意、八卦主任教练,致力于国术内涵的传播和传统武术修养的传承。
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Master Ma祖籍山东省临沂县,两条大河交汇处的肖庄村。此地自古属兵家必争之地,村民千百年来习武成风。其祖父马忠义,二祖父马忠兴均为方圆百里闻名的武林高手。其父马德峰19岁(<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年)参军入伍(共产党第八路军),因武功出众,被选为特种侦查员。抗日战争中,曾单身多次到敌后执行侦察任务,身经百战,屡立战功。
Master Ma’s ancestral home is of the Village of
Xiao-Zhuang, Lin-Yi city, Shandong Province(China), where two big
rivers flow together. This area is military strategic battleground
since ancient time and then villagers there practice Kung Fu for
thousands of years. Master Ma’s grandfathers Ma Zhongyi and
Grandfather’s younger brother Ma Zhongxing are all famous Kung Fu
Masters in the area of hundred miles. His father Ma Defeng joined
the Eighth Route Army in 19 years old (1942) , he worked as a
special scout, single-handedly penetrated behind the enemy’s
rear lines, time and again, and always made achievements based on
outstanding Kung Fu.
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年10月1日,新中国成立后,其父转入地方公安战线工作,并很快建立了幸福的家庭。
After the founding of New China, Master Ma’s
Father transferred to civilian police work, settle down and
established a happy family soon.
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年冬,Master Ma出生了。因其父母工作太忙,1岁前他生活在奶妈家里。1岁后由其外祖父与外祖母,带入一个经常可以看到野猪和狼的山村里,生活了2年半。一个夏天月夜,其外祖母带他到户外小山坡上乘凉,他亲眼目睹了外祖母与狼对话。一只狼蹲在他们对面十多米的地上,两只眼睛像两只小灯笼,祖母对狼祷告了几句,狼就慢悠悠地掉头离开了。他以为是一条狗,还说:“狗,狗!”。山区的生活培养了他勇敢的性格,同时由于生活艰苦,他染上了肺炎和哮喘。
The winter of 1952, Master Ma was born. Before one
years old, he was lodged with wet nurse, and famed by his maternal
grandparents in a valley for two years and a half where wild boar
and wolf were often seen. One moonlit night of summer, his
grandmother in law brought him out to a small hill to enjoy the
cool, where he saw his grandmother talked with a wolf by eyes. One
wolf squatted in front of them over 10 meters, its two eyes looked
like two small lanterns, grandmother prayed for the wolf, the wolf
turned slowly and walked away. Master Ma thought it was a dog and
murmured “Dog, Dog.” The life in valley trained Master Ma brave
character, however he was infected with disease of pneumonia
&[nju&#720;'m&#601;&#650;n&#618;&#601;]肺炎and asthma ['&sm&#601;]&哮喘
because of poor life.
3岁半,主要由于治病的原因,他才和外祖母一起到父母身边生活。虽然生活和医疗条件改善很多,但是7岁前,他的身体还是不够健壮。
At the age of three and half, Master and his
maternal grandmother return his parents because of healing. He was
not strong before 7and half although life and medical conditions
were improved.
7岁那年,他随父母工作调动,转入一个新的小学。由于被坏孩子欺负,他再次提出要其父传授功夫的请求。他早就从其父讲的战争传奇故事中,知道父亲功夫十分厉害。
At his age of seven, he was moved to a new primary
school with parents’ work transferred. He asked his father again
for studying Kung Fu on account of bullied by bad boys who had got
to know that his father’s Kungfu was quite good from the legendary
war stories his father talked.
其父希望他变得健壮一些,便答应了他的要求。但同时提出了两个条件:一是要学习好,二是不许与小朋友打架。他满口答应了父亲的条件。对于第一条他做得很好。第二条,他只做到一半。那就是,他从不欺负别人,可他只要看到坏孩子欺负别的小朋友,就会马上挺身而出,打抱不平,主持公道。因为坏孩子没理,也不好去他家告状。所以,他父亲一直教他功夫。从8岁起,他成了孩子王,得到十多个孩子的拥护和尊重。他父亲教他的功夫,一是祖传,据说最早是从东少林寺传出的功夫;二是在战争中运用、验证,积累、提高的功夫,尤其是一招制敌与擒拿技巧。
His father wised he become stronger and agreed
with two prerequisites, work hard in school and never beat
schoolmates. He promised and kept the first term very good, however
half the second. That was he never bully others but always throw
himself into the breach as seeing bad boys bulling others. Bad guys
seldom complain to his parents because of unreasonable. So that
father kept teaching him Kung Fu. Since 8 years old, he became
kidking and got respect and support of over ten children. One part
of Kung Fu taught by his father was handed down from his ancestors,
it is said was inducted and passed on from East Shaolin Temper,
another past was utilized, tested, accelerated and improved during
the war, especially deadly blow and locking skills.
总体讲,又可分为二部分。一部分是气功,包括站桩、呼吸法、抗打法、三丹运转法等等。其祖传内功最大特点是,既可健身,又可为技击打下坚实基础。另一部分是打法,也叫散手法,包括徒手和器械。
Totally, Master Ma’s ancestral Kung Fu includes
two parts. One part is Qi-Gong, such as standing, breathing,
anti-beating exercises, Three-Dan-tian moving Exercises, that not
only can care health but also creat good foundation for combat.
Others are combat skills named San-Shou includes body combat and
weapon combat.
其二祖父曾告诉他,以前马家气功,对外姓人只教散手打法。
Master Ma’s grandfather’s younger brother told
Master Ma,ancestral Kung Fu could be taught Male no Female
in the family, teach San-Sou no Qi-Gong outside the family in the
Master Ma的父亲一般都在晚上教其功夫。一个动作反复教,手把手地教,多次对练直到熟练掌握为止。其父反复叮嘱,要在晚上练,以免他人发现,招惹麻烦。
Master Ma’s father taught him Kung Fu at night in
common. Every sequence was taught by doing, pair exercises were
done until skilled grasping. His father warned and asked to
practice at night again and again to prevent from discovering and
7岁,Master Ma随父习武后,奇迹发生了。幼时很难治愈的哮喘竟彻底康复,冬季不再发作。不但体格变得十分健壮,而且精力超人。他八岁时,每天早上不到5点钟就睡不着了。起床后,双手各提一个小桶,跑到家外<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB米远10多米深的水井旁,趁四下无人,两脚站成弓步,用双拳向井口内冲拳1千次。这种练法,即使是冬天,<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB次冲拳就浑身出汗。然后,摇辘轳打出井水,摇水时,摇到井口,再倒回去再摇上来,练习摇劲。如此提两趟水后,在6点前步行一里地,到小学上早自习。晚上,晚自习下课后,到家再练一个小时功夫才睡觉。而且,还挤出时间帮助祖母做家务,照顾弟妹,洗衣服、尿布。他是老大,有2个妹妹,3个弟弟。尽管练功、做家务占用了他不少时间,可他的学习,在小学<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年纪,在全班40多名同学中,一直名列前三。
It is seven years old, since practice Kung Fu with
his father, miracle happened that asthma recovered completely and
never break out in winter. What’ more, he become much more strong
and energetic who always wake up in 5’clock in the morning and run
to a well with one small bucket per hand which located 200 meters
away his home and over 10 meters deep. He punched towards the end
of the well in lunge step for 1000 times with two fists when there
is no one around. Even in winter, 500 times pounce made whole body
sweat. Then he turned windlass to haul up water in bucket. As the
bucket reached top of the well, he liked rewind back and tried
again to practice the force of “rocking”. By this way, he finished
two times water carry from well to home and then walked 500 meters
to school began his morning study before 6 o’clock. He insisted
practicing one hour Kung Fu exercise after night classed in the
evening before went to bed. Moreover, he had to help grandma to do
some home exercises and take care of his two younger sisters and
two younger brothers. Although home exercises took Master Ma quite
a lot of time, he kept top 3 in the class with over 40 students
since 4th-6th grade in primary
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年夏天,考上初中后,Master Ma在学校住宿,便有了更多的练功时间。除坚持练功外,他还迷上了乒乓球,初二入选校代表队。同年在县少年乒乓球单打比赛中获第三名。其所在学校校队,在全县初中校际联赛获团体冠军,
获县少年代表队资格,参加了全地区13个县市比赛。同时,从初中开始,他坚持冬泳。他说:“那时周日到周五住校,我坚持冬泳,冬天不怕冷,浑身发热。夜里小便,赤身跑到户外厕所,然后再跑回去钻进被窝,从不感冒,别的同学都很羡慕。”
The summer of 1963, Master Ma passed the middle
school entrance exam and lodged in school, he got more Kung Fu
practice time. Besides practicing Kung Fu, he was fascinated in
table tennis and selected into school team in grade two. He won the
third place in city juvenile table tennis competition. So he got
the opportunity to attend regional annual competition among 13
cities. On the same time, he began winter swimming. He said: “I
lodged in school since Sunday to Friday at that time, insisted
winter swimming and never felt cold and whole body were always
warm. I naked ran outside to toilet and back to bed, however never
got cold, other schoolmates all admired me.”
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年夏,文化大革命开始后的两年多时间里,学校基本停课。他父亲严格要求他尽可能地不参加社会活动,让他在家学习、练武,做家务。他无意间发现,和泥脱土坯可练习趟泥步。便在天暖期间,和泥,脱土坯。和泥时,赤脚踩泥趟泥,练习趟泥步。脱了<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB多块土坯,后来,家里用来砌墙,盖了四间单层屋架房,便不再租住别人家的房子住,自己家院子里练功更方便了。
Since the summer of 1966, for two years in the
great cultural revolution period, schools all had suspend classed,
he stayed in home to study, practice Kung Fu and do home exercise
under the regulation of “No Attending any social activities” from
his father. Master Ma found mud brick making was good to step
practice and began to do it in warm time. He trampled the mud with
bare feet to practice steps and accomplished 5000 mud bricks. Later
they built 4 adobe horses with the mud bricks and did not rent
house anymore, so Master Ma got easy condition for Kung Fu practice
in his own home yard.
值得一提的是,Master Ma自幼心地善良,喜欢帮助别人,学雷锋做好事。那时没有自来水,大家都吃井水,每逢下雨天,他就帮助孤寡老人家担水,在周边百余户邻里间,威信很高。
It should be mentioned that Master Ma always helps
others with warm heart. There is now tap water at that time, people
all eat well water. He would help elderly persons with no family to
carry water in rainy days and got great respect and prestige in
neighborhood.
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年12月,他高中毕业后,到中国边防军服役5年另3个月。他所在部队是海防部队,所在连队是全师唯一的一个步兵特种连队。
Dec. of 1970, Master Ma joined the army after
graduated from high school and serve for 5 years and 3 months in
border defense. He was in the only special force of infantry in the
whole coast defense division.
在那里,他得到了军队枪术和徒手格斗、擒拿训练。他所在的军,为了让战士们学到真正的刺杀技术,还专门请在抗日战争中,真刀真枪与日本鬼子肉搏过的老首长回到军教导大队,为每一个连队培养教练员。老首长们的刺杀技术是用鲜血换来的,从握枪到出枪以及步法,每个细节都严格要求,严格训练。带护具的对刺训练,迅速提高了他的实战技巧。
He got the training of military spear fencing and
combating skills. The army headquarters leaders invited aged
leading solders back to Fire Protection Training Unit who had fight
hard-to-hard with Japanese Devils in the war of Resistance against
Japanese to develop coaches for each company in order to spread
real fighting skills. The aged solders caught spear fighting skill
in the cost of blood and life, including spear holding, stabbing
skills and steps. Each detail was taught and trained strictly.
Combat exercises with protective clothing improved his fighting
level quickly.
尽管部队训练和施工都很紧张,他还是在早操前和晚饭后,再抽出时间自己练习祖传武功。每逢星期日休息时间,总要抽出半天时间练功。
He still insisted practicing his family Kung Fu
before morning exercise and after dinner even the busy training and
working in the army. He always practiced half day every Sunday in
the spare time.
军队训练提高了他的实战搏击水平,更重要的是培养了他吃苦耐劳和勇敢顽强的作风,铸造了他的铁魂。这对他能持之以恒地坚持数十年,研习中国传统功夫,打下了坚实的思想基础。
The practice in army not only improved his combat
level but made him endure hardship and was able of hard work, which
lay a very strong foundation for him to study and spread Chinese
traditional Kung Fu in a persistent way for decades.
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年春,他转业到河南省南阳市工作,77年12月考入大学,学习三年。直到<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年9月,二次进大学深造前的六年间,一直坚持训练,不断提高。
The spring of 1976, Master Ma transferred to
civilian work back to Nan Yang of Henan Province. Since Dec. OF
1977 to Sep. of 1982 he passed the university entry exam in and
studied for 3 years in collage, he insisted practice and
self-improve.
这期间,他山东老家的二祖父,数次到他家探亲,每次都要住上一、二个月。他有幸得到老人家指点,进行徒手和刀枪对练,还传授了他点穴功夫。一次,在他出右手快拳攻击时,老人家准确快速地用大拇指点中他的内关穴,令他右臂立即垂下,失去反抗能力。他的二祖父铁砂掌功夫十分厉害,能够单臂击断石板。
During the period, his grandpa’s younger brother
visited his family of Nan Yang several times and lived there for
months each time. He was taught and trained in lucky, including
free sparring and weapons training, vital point attacking skill as
well. One time, he punched with right fist quickly to attack, the
grandpa quickly and exactly jabbed his “Nei-Guan” point with thumb.
So Master Ma’s whole right arm dropped immediately and lost
resistance power. His grandpa’s had iron palm Kung Fu and could
break slabstone with single forearm.
受二祖父的影响,他加强了硬功夫练习,主要是力量、速度、击打力和抗打力的训练。那时,他一脚能踢断小树,一拳能打裂泡桐树皮,还在树上留下一个拳坑。
Affected by his grandpa’s younger brother, Master
Ma strengthened toughening exercise, main clouding force, speed,
impact and anti-impact. He could kick and broke one young tree,
punched and broke plane-tree rind with a fist pit left.
值得庆幸的是,他<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年春上大学后,在校图书馆里,发现了该馆唯一的一本《周易》,翻阅后爱不释手。从此,他坚持练武之余,兼修《周易》。这对他以后学习内家功夫,并创立浑元形意太极拳,理论上起到了至关重要的作用。
Fortunately, he found one book “the Book of
Changes” in his university library in 1978 and was too fond of it
to let go of it. From that time, he began to study the book in the
spare time after Kung Fu exercise. This is quite important for him
and built theoretic basis to study Internal Kung Fu and establish
the HunYuanXingYiTai Chi Fist.
人要干成一件大事,一要靠天赐良机,高人相助;二要靠个人奋斗,二者缺一不可。
People cannot succeed doing a great event without
two important factors. One depends on godsend and expert help.
Another one depends on individual struggle.
在Master Ma成功的道路上,有三位大师功不可没,是他们培养指引着他,使他一步一步地登入了中国内家功夫的殿堂,并改写升华了他的一生。
There are three masters palyed an important role
in his road to success. They culture him, train him and bring him
into the great hall of Chinese Internal Kung Fu, change and
sublimated his life.
苍天怜悯有心人。在学习内家功夫的漫漫长途中,上天赐给Master Ma第一个良机是,<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年9月,他二次上大学深造。一入校便遇到了大学教授-中国河北派形意拳郭云深派第四代正宗传人尚济大师。Grandmaster尚济大师,<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年生于河北省行唐县一个书香之家。他的爷爷和二祖父都是晚清最后一榜进士。二祖父尚秉和对易学研究贡献甚巨,著有《周易尚氏学》、《焦氏易林注》等四部巨著。在易学史上,是中国二千年间出现的又一个易学大师。
Heaven pities on a person with high aspirations
and determination. In the road of research of Internal Kung Fu, God
sent Master Ma fist opportunity. Sep. of 1982, he entered the
university in the City of Xi’an for further training. Master Ma met
Professor S&
hang Ji as joined University, who are the fourth generation in-door
successor of Guo Yunshen style Xing-Yi, Hei Bei Department.
Grandmaster Shang Ji’s grandfather and younger brother are all the
last team of Jinshi of Qing Dynasty. His grandfather’s younger
brother Shang Binghe contributed great to Zhouyi theory, who wrote
the book of “Shang’s Zhouyi ” and “Jiao’s Zhouyi” and etc. 4 books
and be regarded as one Zhouyi Master in the last two thousands of
years of China.
Grandmaster
尚济自幼虽然受到易学熏陶,但他天生最喜欢的却是中国武功。十三岁进北京上小学六年级时,正式随少林武僧玄升子学习少林功夫;后遇古太极大师张鉴塘老先生,习练古太极与剑术;到清华大学读书时,随八卦掌名家李剑秋老先生学习八卦功夫;由张鉴塘大师出资和指派,跟陈氏太极拳一代宗师陈发科老先生,学习陈氏新架太极拳;<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年,他正式拜中国河北形意拳郭云深派,第三代掌门人马礼堂老先生为师,主攻形意拳。
Grandmaster Shang Ji grew up under the nurture of
Zhouyi Theory but he prefers Chinese Kung Fu from teenager. He went
to the capital city- Beijing and continued his primary school study
in sixth grade. He began to follow Xuan Shengzi- one Shanglin Monk
and study Shaolin Kung Fu. Then he met Ancient Tai Chi master Zhang
Jiantang and followed him to study ancient Tai Chi and
swordsmanship. Study Ba Gua Kung Fu with Ba Gua master Li Jianqiu
during the period of Tsinghua University. And Master Zhang Jiantang
aided him to study the new form of Chen style Tai Chi with Chen
Fake, the great master of Chen Style Tai Chi. He was apprenticed to
Ma Litang, the 3th president of Guo Yunshen Style Xing Yi of Hebei
Department and then focused on Xing-Yi Kung Fu study and
Grandmaster
尚济的老师们,个个都是中国武术界顶尖高手。河北形意拳自成门派的郭云深老先生,是河北形意拳创始人李能然老先生的八大弟子之一,后自成门派,号称“半步崩拳打天下”。比武中,郭喜用崩拳,在中国北方五省,一生几乎未遇对手。仅与八卦掌名家董海川打成平手,后结为兄弟。
Each teacher of Grandmaster Shang JI were all top
masters in Chinese Kung Fu field. Mr. Guo Yunshen was one of the
eight top Tudi of the Founder of Hebei Style Xing-Yi and
established his own branch. Mr. Guo Yunshen was named “Half Step
Snap Fist Win the World”. He liked to use Snap Fist in combat
competition and never lost in the north five province of China in
his life. He only had a tied game with the Ba Gua great Master Dong
Haichuan and became sworn brothers after that.
Grandmaster
尚济是当今中国名副其实的武林泰斗。他今年94岁高龄,仍耳聪目明,声如洪钟,头脑清醒,说起往事记忆犹新;讲起武学,绘声绘色,满面红光,滔滔不绝,令人惊叹不已。89岁时,仍能与Master Ma搭手切磋技艺。
Grandmaster Shang JI is worthy of the name of Kung
Fu Master. He is 94 years old now with good eyes and ears, loud and
ringing voice, has a clear analytical mind. Past events are all
fresh in his memory. What surprised us mostly was that he can spout
eloquent speeches about Kung Fu with fine colours in his cheeks,
even tried hands with Master Ma in 89 years old.
追随尚济老先生三年间,系统练习了五行拳和十二形拳。五行拳是劈崩钻炮横五种拳法。十二形是按照十二种动物(龙蛇燕鹞
鸡,猴鼍虎马鹰熊)的搏击特点,所创编的组合动作或叫小套路。因他尊敬老师,训练刻苦,进步较快,得到Grandmaster
尚济的认可,并收为入室弟子,尽传内功秘诀。
In the three years of studying with Grandmaster
Shang Ji, Master Ma studied Five Elements Boxing and Twelve Animals
Kick-and-boxing form. Five-element boxing are chop fist, snap fist,
thrill fist, cannon fist and crosscut fist, the five kinds of
boxing skills. Twelve-Animal kick-and-boxing (includes dragon,
snake, swallow, sparrow-hawk, bald hawk, rooster, monkey, tiger,
crocodile, tiger, horse, hawk, bear) is twelve set of sequence and
forms based one animals combating features. He was approved by
Grandmaster Shang Ji &and got all his
internal Kung Fu secrets as one of indoor Tudis because of respect,
hardworking and fast improvement.
令他惊讶的是,内家特殊的用意念调动内气,以内气催动肢体发力的方法,大大地提高了他的出拳速度,远超以前锻炼肌肉力量提升拳速的方法。
To his surprise, the special method of mind drive
Qi, Qi drive body and powder application improves his punch speed
greatly, which is much better than the method of muscle strength
exercise for punch speed improvement.
Grandmaster
尚济不愧为一代名家。他教功夫,无论教什么,都能抓住重点和精髓,能教到骨头缝里。既教动作,也教实战用法。特别强调实战中要一招制敌,干净利落,不许拖泥带水。试手中,出手速度极快,当时可用五行拳中任一拳法,一招胜Master Ma而看不清手法。用Grandmaster
尚济的话讲就是:“出手不见手,见手不为能”。那时他重点教授了Master Ma打快速钻拳的技法。他要求,打钻拳既要快如闪电,又要变如流水,无缝不入,一个钻拳就应该将对手击出丈外。
Grandmaster Shang Ji is a famous Kung Fu coach
indeed. He always could catch and transfer the emphases and spirit
to students, he could let your body remember the keynotes. Not only
sequence, but combat applications were taught. He often emphasized
to win rival in one movement but two clearly and smart. In trying
hands, his movement is quite quick that he could win Master Ma with
any sequence of five elements fist than catch his figure.
Grandmaster said: “Invisible movement is a good attack and vice
versa.” Grandmaster Shang Ji emphasize on teaching high-speed
thrill fist. He demanded the practice of thrill fist quick as light
and changeable as water flow and penetrated in everywhere. One
thrill fist can punch your rival out for meters.
Grandmaster
尚济本就是物理学教授。教学中,就更容易将现代力学原理,与传统武功阴阳学变化原理相互结合教授弟子。在这个过程中,Master Ma以前学习的《易经》阴阳哲学,帮助他迅速入门,并超常规地提高。令尚济大师非常满意,视为高徒、爱徒。
Grandmaster Shang Ji owns doctorate philosophy in
physics. It is easy for him to integrate modern theory of
hydrodynamics and traditional Kung Fu’s Yin and Yang’s
transformation and teach his Tu Di. During the process, Master Ma
quick improved himself by the assistance of “the book of Change”,
which satisfied Grandmaster Shang Ji and regards Master Ma as one
of best Tu Di.
“一锤定音”得真传
在学习内家功夫的漫漫长途中,上天赐予Master Ma的第二个良机,是让他遇到了中国技击大师郭升海老先生。
On the road of internal Kung Fu research, the
second opportunity God sent to Master Ma was met Grandmaster Guo
Shenghai by chance who are one combat master.
郭升海老先生,<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年出生于四川省江岫县一个中医世家。4岁时,他父亲便把他寄养在峨眉山一所寺庙里学武。
十年后,又随父学医。成年后,浪迹江湖,遍访天下武林名家。他先后学过峨眉、武当、咏春等多种功夫。他记忆力惊人,他能背诵大江南北许多名胜古迹的对联,即使是长达一百多字的,既能顺背,也能倒背。他能读懂中国功夫的“万卷书”,并化为“一张纸”,与他的天资是分不开的。
Grandmaster Guo Shenghai was born in a Traditional
Chinese Medical Family in 1916. At 4 years old, he was sent to one
temple in E’Mei Mountain for Kung Fu training. 10 years later, he
returned home for medical skills training.& He wandered around
and visited martial artists in adulthood. He studied E’Mei Kung Fu,
Wu Dang Kung Fu, Wing Chun, and many other Kung Fu. He has
astonishing good memory, can recite many antithetical couplets
(written on scrolls) in famous historic and cultural sites, even
it’s long beyond one hundreds words. He can recite the antithetical
couplets forward and backward. Grandmaster Guo can read and
comprehend thousands of books about Chinese Kung Fu based on his
excellent naturals.
Master Ma在<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年夏,到河南省省会郑州市出差时,偶遇郭升海老先生。
Master Ma first encountered Grandmaster Guo
Shenghai in the city of Zhengzhou, capital of Henan Province, on
his business trip in the summer of 1987.
那时,郭自称“郭大侠”,广告词是:“传授武林秘诀,欢迎天下武林朋友当面切磋。”口气大,底气足。他住的是宾馆包房,颇有气派。学费标准是约1小时的1对1教学,收费40元,当时相当1个二级工人的月工资,可以说是天价。
Grandmaster Guo called himself “Hero Guo” and
promoted with words “Pass on Kung Fu secret sequence, welcome
competing face to face”. high-sounding sentiments with energy foot.
He lived in one top-grade apartment and charged 40 RMB per hour for
one to one training. 40 RBM equals one month salary of a high level
it is a sky-high price at that time.
一见面不到三分钟,郭大侠就让Master Ma出手。一试手,Master Ma马上感到他功力深厚,变化莫测,与Master Ma“硬打硬进无遮拦”的形意功夫,显然不是一个流派。
In the first three minutes, Grandmaster Guo let
Master Ma Attack him. Master Ma found Grandmaster Guo’s superb
skills and change constantly in one touch, which is very clear that
this kind of Kung Fu is totally different with Master Ma’s Xing Yi
Kung Fu featured with “Direct offence, straight forward without
deliberately defense ”
Master Ma考虑到“黄金有价,功夫无价”,还是果断决定拜师学艺。一直到<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年秋,Master Ma找机会多到郑州出差,以便能多学一点。一次,郭大侠说要传Master Ma点穴秘诀,问他学不学,他答复学。郭试探着说,价格可高多了。Master Ma心想,也许他学生少,有困难,该帮帮老师。就回答,多点没关系。郭说要<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB元,Master Ma答应下次来郑州,一定带钱过来。为凑足这笔钱,Master Ma拿出了多年的私房钱,又向朋友借了一点。郭大侠用大约十分钟时间,教了Master Ma点穴秘诀。其实,就是一个不伤人性命,又能将其击昏的穴位。这个穴位针灸中还真没有。应该说是个很好的秘诀。只不过,当时这<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB元可真不是个小数目。Master Ma也是咬咬牙,才背着家人豪爽了这一次。不管怎样,得帮老师一把。
Master Ma apprenticed without mercy under the
consideration of “Gold valuable, Kung Fu is priceless”. Until
autumn of 1990, Master Ma often created opportunity to Zhengzhou
City for more study from Grandmaster Guo. One time, Grandmaster Guo
ask if Master Ma like to learn vital point attacking skill. Master
Ma agreed. Grandmaster Guo tentatively said it’s expensive very
much. Master Ma understood Grandmaster Guo was in financial trouble
and student should help the teacher. So he answered no problem.
Grandmaster Guo quoted 800 RMB. Master Ma promised next time come
with enough money. Master Ma took out his pocket money and borrowed
some from friends, scraped 800 RMB to Grandmaster Guo. It took
Grandmaster Guo about 10 minutes to teach Master Ma the virtual
point attacking. In fact, it is a point that can lead to faint as
knocking but causing death. The point is not described in
acupuncture and should be a good secret. However, 800 RMB was
actually lots of money in that time. In any case, Master Ma adhered
to the teeth and helped his teacher for one time avoiding his
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年秋,因一些误会郭大侠被抓入狱。在众学生无能为力的情况下,Master Ma动用了铁关系,为他洗清了冤情,救他出狱。自此,郭大侠才收Master Ma为入室弟子。Master Ma正式喊郭老先生为“师父”,他改叫Master Ma“娃儿,并不再收学费。
Autumn of 1990, Grandmaster Guo was sent to jail
because some misunderstand. Master Ma used his personal network to
help Grandmaster Guo wipe the slate clean. Grandmaster adopted
Master Ma as in-door Tu Di as he was released from prison. Master
Ma began to call Grandmaster Guo “Shi-Fu(means Father in Kung Fu)”,
Grandmaster Guo modified his previous remark and began to call
Master Ma “Wa ( dialect means My Son)” , even does not charge any
郭师父出狱后,到Master Ma家养病月余。以后连续四年间,每年都要到Master Ma家两三次,每次二、三周或一个月不等。他教Master Ma一些武当和峨眉功夫,也介绍一些其他流派的特点及精华。Master Ma家离河边近,他喜欢在河边树林中的软沙地上教Master Ma练散手。
Grandmaster Guo took rest and nourishment to
regain his health for one month in Master’s home after been
discharged from prison. Last for 4 years, Grandmaster Guo visited
Master Ma one to two times every year. Live in there two to three
weeks even one month and teach Master Ma Wu-Dang and E-Mei Kung Fu,
introduce some style Kung Fu’s characteristics and essence. He was
used to teaching Combat &and try hands with
Master Ma on sands field in the woods by the river near Master Ma’s
Master Ma说:“师父他带我去浏览过
‘万卷书’,也给我点化了许许多多的确属于秘诀的东西。随师父学艺,收获最大的是,他能将‘万卷书’化为‘一张纸’,能将多门派的百招、千招化为一招。比如:在交手中,他教了我‘一锤定音’,即:用一招对付各种打法踢法,只要功夫到,抬手即胜。应该说‘一锤定音’是师父习练60年总结出的一手绝招。过去的武术大师教绝招,一般只教数个入室弟子,而最关键的绝招只交掌门弟子一人。”
Master Ma said: “Grandmaster Guo brought me to
read “Ten Thousands of Book” and revealed many secret of Kung Fu.
The most valuable results following Grandmaster Guo is “integrate
ten thousands books into one page paper”, for example. Grandmaster
Guo combined thousands of sequence into one sequence, named “defeat
with one beat” in combat exercise. That means defeat various kick
and boxing with one sequence as long as you grasp its spirit. It
should be said Grandmaster Guo’s collected his 60 years combat
experience and summarized “Defeat with one beat”. In the before,
Martial artist only taught secret sequences to few in-door Tu Di
and the most important sequence was only taught to his chief
successor of the department. ”
“郭师父很豪爽,也很有些江湖气。我们一块吃饭时,他也喜欢下边给我来几脚,上边用筷子动几下,试试我的反应,又像个老顽童。他很喜欢我儿子马晓阳,一有机会就教他。我视他为武林怪侠,曾向他恳求学一点发气,空手几步外打击对手的神功,他哈哈大笑,说那是杂技,是障眼法,看来他也是讲科学的。随恩师‘郭大侠’学艺,不仅提高了我的散手水平,更重要的是,学会了‘由少到多,再由多到少’的习武方法,了解了不少门派的技法特点,开阔了视野,明白了‘天外有天,人外有人’的道理,激励着我不断去探索。”
&“Grandmaster Guo is
unrestrained and frank, he liked to kick me suddenly under table
and attack me with chopstick beyond table as eating together to
test my respond speed. Grandmaster Guo is an old urchin, he liked
my son and always played with him and taught him as free. He is an
strange knight in my eyes, he often laughed heartily as I begged to
learn some Magic Power such as Empty-handed Defeat rival meters
away with Qi, He told me that’s false, that’s performance of Magic
but Kung Fu. So I believe Guo respect science. Studying with
Grandmaster Guo improved my Combat Kung Fu level, more important
was getting the Kung Fu research methodology “From Less to More,
from More to less”, know well many kind of Kung Fu’s feature and
widen my vision, understand the law of “There is no limit in
Universe, no limit in Kung Fu ,” which encourage me to explore and
probe forever.”
Master Ma随郭大侠,学习了武当、峨眉功夫,在实战交手方面,有了进一步提高,而且开阔了视野。
Master Ma improved his combat level and widen his
vision by studying E’ Mei and Wu Dang Kung Fu with Grandmaster
在学习内家功夫的漫漫长途中,上天赐予Master Ma的第三个良机,是让他如愿以偿,寻访到了中国混元太极拳大师王长海师父。
On the road of internal Kung Fu research, the
third opportunity God sent to Master Ma was met with Chinese
Hunyuan Tai Chi Master Wang Changhai as his wish.
Master Ma随恩师尚济大师学形意拳期间,尚老还叮嘱他,以后有时间也要学点太极拳。Master Ma认为师父叮嘱他学点太极,肯定有他的道理。因此Master Ma从长安大学毕业后,就一直找机会寻访太极名家。
In the period of Studying Xing Yi with Grandmaster
Shang Ji, Shang has urged Master Ma again and again to study Tai
Chi in spare time. Master Ma believed his advice was reasonable. So
he was being searching Tai Chi master since graduated from Chang An
University.
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年夏,他到北京出差。早上散步到五棵松三角公园时,看到了一面“太极名家白庆斋在此执教”的锦旗,周围有近百人在练太极,便过去搭话请教。他先是跟一名中年人试手,之后,“真神”露面了。个头1米八余,年逾六十的白大师,在弟子的陪护下,来到了他面前。他们客套了几句后,便搭手转起了圈,众弟子们呼一下子围了过来。数圈后,Master Ma随白大师停了下来。白大师吆喝弟子们:“一边去!练去!”他们开始交谈。
Summer of 1989, Master went to Beijing for
business trip. He went out to walk and past one triangle park near
“Wu-Ke-Song” on early morning. He looked one big silk banner with
words of “Famous Tai Chi Master &Bai Qingzhai teach here”, and near
one hundreds of people were practicing Tai Chi &around, so he went up
to greeting. He tried hands with one middle aged man, and then the
true master appeared. Master Bai was over 180 cm tall and over 60
years old, he come to meet Master Ma in the company of his
students. He talked with polite greetings firstly and began to
tried hands and made the circuit, and they were surrounded
immediately by crew of students. Several circles later, Master Ma
stopped following Master Bai’s step. Bai loud urged “Get off, go to
practice”. They began to talk.
Master Ma听白大师是山东口音,便拉上了山东老乡。白大师一听是山东老乡,马上格外热情,满脸和气地问Master Ma:“你少林不是少林,太极不是太极,形意不是形意,八卦不是八卦,你么功夫?”Master Ma据实相答:“从小跟父亲学了一点,在部队练了一点,还学了几年形意,别的只是了解一点点。”他有些不大相信。说:“刚才我们转圈儿,你接劲、化劲、步子,都不赖呀!”忙说:“老先生给面子,让我的。”白老先生说:“我们山东人不讲虚的,你功夫的确不赖,有机会我们一块去会一会小六子。他是我的一位朋友。”
Ma答:“如果有时间,我一定来找您。”这次以武会友十分友好。白老师师从名家,曾获北京市太极拳推手冠军。他使Master
Ma对太极拳和推手有了初步了解。由于北京太远,以后与白老师也没再联系。
Master Ma heard that Master Bai had Shandong
accent, and claimed the fellow-townsman relationship. Bai became
much more warmth and ask friendly:“What your Kung Fu is not Shaolin ,not Tai Chi ,
not Xing-Yi, not Ba Gua, what your Kung Fu named?” Master Ma answer
according to facts: “I learned Kung Fu with father since childhood,
studied some in army, practiced Xing Yi for several years, and
studied some others. Master Bai did not trust completely and said :
“Just now as we circuited together, your respond to Jin, change and
steps are all good”. Master Ma answered in a hurry: “ You give me
face”! Master Bai said:We Shandong man never say fictitious words. Your
Kung Fu is pretty good. Do you have spare time to meet my
friend-XiaoLiuzi ? ” Master Ma answered: “I will come if the time
is possible”. The meet was friendly. Master Bai is champion of Tai
Chi Push Hands competition of Bei Jing City, who gave Master Ma
some simple introduction of Tai Chi &Kung Fu and Push
Hands. Master Ma did not connected with Master Bai anymore since
too far from Bei Jing.
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年夏开始,Master Ma随郭升海大师学的武当功夫,应当说属于武当太极门,但主要练的是打法、擒法,虽也有摔法,但还不是太极推手。郭大师也提到太极推手发人于丈外,用的是“四两拨千斤”的巧劲,是借力发人,但对具体太极推手技法尚不十分清楚。
It is Wu Dang Kung Fu that Master Ma studied from
Grandmaster Guo Shenghai, focus on kick and
boxing, lock and antilock and some wresting techniques since the
summer of 1987, but it was not Tai Chi. Grandmaster Guo mentioned
“” in push
hands and emphasize it’s hit the rival by himself, but not
clarified very clearly.
太极推手到底是怎么回事呢?这个谜团一直困惑了Master Ma多年。
What is Push Hands on earth? This question
perplexed Master Ma many years.
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年12月,他调入郑州市工作后,也到公园寻访过不少打太极的老人。他们有的不会推手,有的虽会推手,但搭手后感觉不到那种发人于丈外的威力。
Dec. of 1994, Master Ma was transferred to Zheng
Zhou City to work. He went to park seeking Tai Chi practitioners,
however some of them unable to do Push Hands, some of them cannot
show the power to push people fly away several meters
直到<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年夏天,在同事加师兄王介民先生的引见下,Master Ma才得以拜访了中国心意混元太极大师王长海师父。并带着儿子马晓阳一道,正式开始学习太极拳和推手功夫。拳路方面,他先后学习了陈氏新架一、二路,和心意混元太极拳及刀、剑套路。
Until spring of 1997, under the introduction of
Kung Fu Brother Mr. Wang Jiemin, Master Ma got the opportunity of
visiting Grandmaster Wang Changhai the great master of Chinese
Xinyi Hunyuan Tai Chi. Master Ma and his son Ma Xiaoyang began to
study Tai Chi &&Kung Fu and Push
Hands. Master Ma studied Chen Style Tai Chi &Route One and Route
Two, XinYi HunYuan Tai Chi Fist Route, Sword and broad
王长海大师,生于<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年6月。<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年拜太极拳名家张福聚先生为师,学习陈氏太极拳。<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年拜陈氏太极拳正宗传人,一代宗师陈发科老先生之子陈照奎大师为师,从学六年。陈照奎大师去世后,又拜陈照奎大师的师兄,中国心意混元太极拳创始人冯志强老先生为师,学练浑元太极,并成为高足之一。
Grandmaster Wang Changhai, was born in June of
1940, apprenticed famous Tai Chi master Zhang Fuju and began to
study Chen Style Tai Chi. In the year of 1977, apprenticed Master
Chen Zhaokui , the orthodox Chen Style Tai Chi successor, son of
great Tai Chi &Master Chen Fake. He
learned for 6 years until Master Chen Zhaokun passed away, and then
apprenticed Master Feng Zhiqiang and studied to practice Hunyuan
Tai Chi, the fellow person of Master Chen Zhaokui, the founder of
Xinyi Hunyuan Tai Chi and become one of his best indoor- Tu
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 12 FonT-FAMiLY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0 mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB年起,王老先生开始正式设点教学,三十余年来,呕心沥血,诲人不倦。国内外教过的学生逾万人。入室弟子中,十余名在省市及全国推手大赛中,拿过冠、亚军和第三名。可以说,不仅桃李满天下,而且后继有高徒。
Since 1981, Grand Master Wang began to set
teaching site and last teaching Tai Chi &for over 30 years with
heart and soul. There are over 10 Indoor Tu Di got champion,
second, and third place in province or country Push Hands contest
among the near 10 thousands students. it should to say Grandmaster
Wang not only has students all over the world but has good
successors.
Grandmaster Wang是一位心平气和、不喜欢显山露水的仁人高人,而Master Ma,则有点外向。跟恩师学艺后,受益颇深亦颇多,敬重也随之不断加深。
Grandmaster Wang is a talent people with calm of
spirit and even of temper, never flaunt outside. However, Master Ma
is a person of extroversion and benefited a lot and deep from
Grandmaster Wang’s taught. So respect Grandmaster Wang more and
首先,是王师父之谦和。
Master Ma初见师父,师父对他这个拜师学艺的学生,口称“马老师”。说:“马老师,我们可以相互学习,一起练习。”后经他多次恳切要求,才叫他名字。对他这个学生尚且如此谦和,其他方面,就不必细述了。
First, Grandmaster Wang is of modest. He called
Master Ma “Teacher Ma” for the first meet and told: “Teacher Ma, we
can practice together and learn from each” Grandmaster began to
call Master Ma his name under many times appeal pathetically. We
can see his moral quality from he treated a common student so
gentle and modest.
其次,是王师父之武德。
在口德上,王师父谈到其他门派,总是讲其所长;谈到老前辈,一脸敬意和思念之情;谈到同门,总讲他们的优点,称赞他们练得好。
Second, Grandmaster Wang excels his virtue. In
speech, he always talked about the strong point as mention other
Kung Fu Department, always talked fellow people’s advantage and
praise they were good, always show his respect and miss to old
在手德上,教弟子们擒拿,试手中只用顺关节擒拿,不用反关节擒法,生怕伤住弟子们。教弟子们推手,也从未摔伤大家。
In action, he always followed students’ joint to
teach lock and antilock technique, never use anti-joint locking
skills to avoid hurt others and he did it in push hands as
逢到拜访者前来试手时,也总是友谊第一,点到为止,不伤和气。好多次,Master Ma是亲眼看得十分真切的。
He insisted friendship first in try hands with
visitors, stopped in touch key point and did not hurt others.
Master Ma had seen several times with eyes.
当然,在功夫方面,Master Ma更是受益匪浅。他说:“在擒拿方面,师父教我时,不仅仅是教招术,而且是教我借劲擒拿。在对方擒自己的时候,运用借劲、化劲,巧妙地运用一个反擒拿,将对方制服。”他还说:“要练到师父那种本能反应的境界,是很不容易的。”
In combat, Master Ma benefited more. He
said:”In the field of lock and antilock technique,
Grandmaster Wang taught me not only sequence but taught using
rival’s force to lock himself, especially borrowing force, changing
force direction and control rival.” He said: “It is difficult to
reach Shi Fu’s level of instinctive reaction.”
如同擒拿一样,Master Ma评价Grandmaster Wang的推手技巧时说:“师父的推手,
借力、化力,发劲,可以说是真正的‘四两拨千斤’同时变化自如,神秘莫测。”
Same as lock and antilock, Master Ma assessed
Grandmaster Wang’s Push Hands : “Shi Fu can borrowing force,
changing force and using force freely and changing easily, it
should say, that is real “Little force just as four Liang impact
great force just as one thousand Jin”.
他师父在公园教学点,办过三次推手学习班,每期月余,专教推手法。他期期参加,从不缺课。除此之外,一有机会,就恳请师父指点一下。师父胸怀博大,不管教什么,都生怕学生学不会,从不藏着掖着什么。Grandmaster Wang总是感慨地说:“我能遇到陈照奎老师、冯志强老师这样的名师,的确很不容易。我没有什么能够报答他们,只有把我所学到的东西,一点也不‘贪污’地教给你们,就是我对恩师们最好的报答。”
Since Grandmaster Wang began to teach in park, he
set “Push Hands class” for 3 times and every time for 1 month.
Master Ma joined every time and never miss a class. What’s more, he
seek opportunity to beg Wang’s direction. Wang is of broad mind,
never hided something and afraid students cannot understand, he
often said with emotion: “It is luck and not easy for me to meet
famous teacher such as Master Chen Zhaokui, Feng Zhiqiang, I can
only repay them by the way to teach you all my learned without any
‘corruption’”.
Master Ma说:“也许是我年龄偏大,学东西慢;也许是师父偏爱我这个武痴,他教我时,就讲得多一点;见我动作上有毛病,马上给予纠正。帮我在学习劲力变化的细节时,养成了一点一点弄懂弄透的好习惯。教给了我学习的方法和练习的方法,而不仅仅是一招一式。”
Master Ma said: “Maybe I am aged student and study
slowly, maybe Shi Fu prefer me, a martial mania, he always talked
more and corrected me immediately as finding any mistakes in
practice. Assist me develop the habit of making clear the force
changing way, teach me the method of learning and practicing but
only sequence or moves”.
由于师父的严格要求和倾囊相授,加之师兄弟们陪Master Ma苦练,Master Ma终于解开了推手的谜团,擒拿技巧也有了新的提高。
By the way of Grandmaster Wang’s strict demands
and unreserved taught, the fellow people’s accompany in practice,
Master Ma solved mysteries of Push Hands finally, and improved lock
and antilock level as well.
苍天不负有心人。是上天赐给了Master Ma机遇,让他遇到了三大名师。
而Master Ma抓住了并刻苦拼搏数十年,终于成功地登入了内家功夫的殿堂。
All things come to those who want. It’s the god
sent Master Ma value opportunities to meet three well-known
teachers and master grasped it and step into the Kung Fu palace
successfully with decades of hard work.
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