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《名师指津·高效备考新模式》
高三英语月考卷二
第Ⅰ卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.
In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?
H “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”
No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn't want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”
Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.
As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的)。
Speaking more than one language allows people to com it teaches people about other cultures and other places—something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.
21. The teacher asked the author to his office ________.
A. to discuss Scola’s in-class performance
B. to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten
C. to find a language partner for Scola
D. to work out a study plan for Scola
22. The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as__________.
A. critical
C. positive
D. passive
23. This text is likely to be selected from a book of _________.
A. medicine
B. education
C. geography
D. history
Acting on a sudden impulse (凭冲动行事), an elderly woman, whose husband had been killed in the Civil War, went into a photographer’s to have her picture taken. She was seated before the camera, wearing the same hard, forbidding look that had made her fearful to the children living in the neighborhood when the photographer said suddenly, “Brighten the eyes a little.” She tried but failed.
“See here,” the elderly woman said sharply, “if you think an old woman who is dull can look bright, or the one who feels cross can become pleasant every time she is told to, you don’t know anything about human nature. It takes something from the outside to brighten the eye and the face.”
“Oh, no, it doesn’t! It’s something to be worked from the inside. Try it again,” said the photographer good-naturedly.
She tried again and this time with better success. “That’s good! You look twenty years younger.” She went home with a strange feeling in her heart. It was the first compliment she had received since her husband passed away and it left a pleasant memory behind.
When she went home, her neighbors soon remarked the change.
“Why, Catherine, you are getting younger. How did you manage it?”
“It is almost all done from the inside. You just brighten up inside and feel pleasant.”
Every emotion tends to shape the body into beauty or into ugliness. Nothing we ever do is wiped out. The way to be beautiful without is to be beautiful within.
Men complain because God pu wouldn’t it be better to thank God that he puts roses with thorns? We win half the battle when we make up our minds to take the world as we find it, including the thorns. This is what happens in real life.
24. The old woman went to the photographer’s to ________.
A. have her picture taken
B. get her husband’s photo
C. complain to the photographer
D. make herself look younger
25. What can we know about the old woman?
A. She missed her children very much.
B. Kids in the neighbor always looked up to her.
C. She hesitated to go to the photographer’s.
D. The photographer’s manner inspired her a lot.
26. What does the underlined word “compliment” mean?
A. Praise.
B. Comment.
C. Comfort.
D. Relief.
27. What is the message conveyed in the story?
A. Ignore ugliness when going after success.
B. Friendship is built on respect for each other.
C. Accept reality and take things as they are.
D. Watch out for difficulty on their way to success.
Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world who use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA (eDNA). Scientists can use it to identify rare species, or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water. Scientists study the genetic material released by living creatures. Essentially they can take a sample of soil, air or water, and they can sequence (排序) the DNA out of it and tell you what is there.
EDNA can be used to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. Besides, it can confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature. The cost of gene sequencing has reduced greatly in recent years, which makes DNA testing more widely available.
Caren Goldberg, who heads the new eDNA lab at Washington State University, is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing period to actually using it.
“It is extremely useful for species that are really hard to find. I have spent many hours looking for species that I was pretty sure were there—looking under rocks, looking in water, doing all kinds of surveys.”
Caren Goldberg sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently, safely and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.
This newer way is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. On the Caribbean island of Trinidad, it is being used to find endangered golden treefrogs.
Scientists working with it say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted. A related research goal is to show how long environmental DNA can last and how far it can travel in different environments.
28. DNA testing is widely used mainly because ________.
A. its cost has reduced greatly
B. its result is more accurate
C. its procedure is easy to run
D. it frees biologists of hard work
29. What is Caren Goldberg’s opinion on eDNA?
A. It’s hard to put it in actual use.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It takes more time to get the results.
D. It may cause less damage to species.
30. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. The old-fashioned field work would be more popular.
B. The old-fashioned field work would face more difficulties.
C. More research will be made on the old-fashioned field work.
D. It is still uncertain to confirm the effects of eDNA testing.
31. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Science Fiction Makes Space Exploration Much Easier
B. Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surveys
C. Species Surveys Are More Awesome Than You Think
D. Environmental DNA testing Contributes To Our Society
Students at Monument High School are participating in a unique activity called the Independent Project. The program is an “alternative” school that’s completely run by students —no teachers, parents, or adults are allowed—and they’re in charge of deciding their entire courses. What these teens study in the classroom and their homework are all entirely up to them.
Students aren’t taking this lightly—instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies, they’re eagerly grasping their own interests by writing poetry collections, learning instruments and taking flight lessons.
“I think the more choices we have in our schools, the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,” Principal Marianne Young explains. “And that it’s okay for you to need a little bit of a different approach from mine.”
The only structure to the program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions that interest them about one of their school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with potential conclusions to these inquiries. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates.
Teens express their satisfaction with the program because it accommodates different kinds of learners, even those who don't always succeed in a traditional academic sense.
“I have dyslexia (阅读障碍), so it’s very hard reading and writing and doing those sorts of things. School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains. “If not for this program, I don’t know if I’d be graduating--I don’t know where I’d be right now. I think this has really been my savior and got me through the last two years of high school.”
32. What can we know about the Independent Project?
A. Normal school courses are a must.
B. It aims to help students with math.
C. There’re no teachers involved in it.
D. Students must study courses at home.
33. According to Principal Marianne Young, ________.
A. more course choices will benefit top students
B. different learning styles should be encouraged
C. teachers play a key role in students’ education
D. knowledge can be better gained by discussions
34. What’s teens’ attitude towards the Independent Project?
A. Doubtful.
B. Cautious.
C. Approving.
D. Critical.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An unusual educational program.
B. The benefits of interactive learning.
C. The structure of a learning program.
D. The differences in individual learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Steps to Happier Living
Take care of your body.
Our body and mind are connected.
It instantly improves our mood and can even lift us out of depression. We don’t all have to run marathons - there are simple things we can do to be more active each day. We can spend time outdoors, eat healthily and get enough sleep.
Notice the world around you.
Have you ever felt there must be more to life? Good news – there is. And it’s right here in front of us.
. Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our happiness, whether it’s on our walk to work or in the way we eat. It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us focusing on the past or worrying about the future.
Keep learning.
Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways.
It also gives us a sense of accomplishment. We learn new things throughout our lives, not just through formal qualifications. We can share a skill with friends, join a club, play a new sport and so much more.
Helping other people is no it’s good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society for everyone.
We can also give our time, ideas and energy. So if you want to feel good, do good.
These simple areas tend to make a big difference to people’s happiness and, more importantly, they are all within our control.
A. Do things for others.
B. Connect with people.
C. Helping is not all about money.
D. We just need to stop and take notice.
E. It can help us improve our physical health.
F. Being active makes us happier as well as healthier.
G. It exposes us to new ideas and helps us stay curious.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all ____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ____43____ with their new toys. But their ____44____ soon wears off and by January those ____45____ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of ____46____ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47____ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child ____48____ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the ____49____ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great ____50____ but are soon looking forward to ____51____. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many ____52____ , who now complain about the long drives to work, ____53____ drove for hours at a time when they first ____54____ their driver’s license? Before people retire, they usually ____55____ to do a lot of ____56____ things, which they never had ____57____ to do while working. But ____58____ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ____59____ . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new ____60____.
41. A. principle
42. A. parties
C. countries
43. A. working
C. playing
44. A. confidence
B. interest
C. anxiety
45. A. same
D. expensive
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected
D. half-filled
47. A. broad
B. passing
C. different
48. A. silently
B. impatiently
D. worriedly
49. A. promise
50. A. courage
B. calmness
C. confusion
D. excitement
51. A. graduation
B. independence
C. responsibility
D. success
52. A. children
B. students
D. retirees
53. A. carefully
B. eagerly
C. nervously
D. bravely
54. A. required
B. obtained
C. noticed
D.discovered
55. A. need
56. A. great
C. difficult
D. correct
57. A. time
D. knowledge
58. A. only
59. A. lost
60. A. pets
C. friends
D. colleagues
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most big cities, it is possible to hire a taxi at a moment’s notice when the weather is good. But when it’s raining, people have a much harder time ____61____ (find) one. One obvious reason is ____62____ many people who walk short distances during good weather prefer ____63____ (take) a taxi in the rain. So taxis will tend to be more fully ____64____ (occupy) on rainy days. But the supply of available taxis is also smaller because taxi driver works shorter hours when it rains. Why? Many drivers, according to a recent survey, work only as long as ____65____ takes to reach a targeted income each day. On sunny days, they must spend much of their day for fares, ____66____ it takes longer to reach the target. They can reach the target ____67____ (quick)when it’s raining because taxis tend to be full most of the time. However, the cost of going home several hours sooner ____68____ (be) much lower on sunny days. Taxi drivers should work as many ____69____(hour) as possible on rainy days and take more time on sunny days, if their goals were to reach a target level of income over a longer period, say one month, by____70____
(work) the smallest possible number of hours.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
That was the biggest snow we have ever experienced in Canada. Snow began to fall at night and it lasted one and a half day. We were told in the radio that more than ten inches of snow had been fallen and that since the roads were blocked they would be no school that day. We jumped up with joy. We found the whole world hidden under a white blanket of softly snow. We built a snowman, after that we took turns sliding down a hill on large piece of cardboard. We were having so much fun while supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and ate.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某英文网站开辟专栏，邀请大家写短文，介绍心目中“最美的人”。假定你是李华，请以“My ___________”为题用英文在该网站上发帖赞美心目中最美的人。内容应包括：
1. 你心目中最美的人的个人信息（身份，外貌、职业等）；
2. 你认为他/她最美的2个理由；
3. 他/她对你的影响。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
My ________
参考答案第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)作者通过讲述我与儿子的老师在办公室的谈话的故事，证明我让儿子保留母语的想法是正确的。最后，儿子得益于他的双语技能找到了高薪的工作。
21. A 推理判断题。文章第四段第一句My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class.可知，儿子不听老师的话，还扰乱课堂。这些都是儿子在课上的表现，故选A。
22. C 观点态度题。由最后一段第一句Speaking more than one language allows people to com it teaches people about other cultures and other places.可以推知，作者认为：不止讲一种语言让人们和（更多的）人进行交流，这教会人们了解其他的地方和文化，这是一些最基本的东西。儿子就得益于双语技能。由此可知作者持积极的态度，故选C。
23. B推理判断题。根据文章的语篇解读可知，文章通篇讲述的是有关教育的话题。所以，本文应该是从有关教育的书中节选的，故选B。
settle v.解决，安排
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事
exchange v.交换
suffer from 遭受（疾病，苦难......)
native language 本族语
a part of ......一部分
needless adj.没必要的
as I had expected 正如我期待那样
figure n.数字，算数
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
obviously adv.明显地
(B)描述了一个老妇人，在照相馆照相时的情景。通过这个故事告诉大家：其实，生活无需抱怨，上帝是公平的。因为玫瑰上有刺而抱怨，也可以因为刺上有玫瑰而快乐。这就是真实生活中发生的一切。
A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句... ,went to a photography’s to have her picture taken.可知，这位老妇人让摄影师给她照相，故选A。
D 细节理解题。由第四段第三句She went home with a strange feeling in her heart.及该段最后一句...it left a pleasant memory behind.可知，摄影师的方式使她受到了很大启发，故选D。
26. A 词义猜测题。由文章内容及上下文的意思可推测，故选A。discrimination意为“辨别”。
27. C 主旨大意题。由文章后两段的内容及We win half the battle when we make up our minds to take the world as we find it, including the thorns.可知，我们应该接受现实并还事情以原貌，故选C。
elderly adj.上年纪了的 brighten v.点亮，照亮
pass away 去世，停止 ugliness n.丑陋，难看
remark v.评论，察觉
thorn n.刺，荆棘
wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁
pleasant adj.令人愉悦的
relief n.宽慰，安心
photographer n.摄影师
respect v.尊敬，尊重
(C)这是一篇美国科学报道的内容。告诉我们：在地球上，通过一项名为环境（简称eDNA）的新型采样技术，科幻小说正逐渐成为现实。
28. A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句The cost of gene sequencing has reduced greatly in recent years, which makes DNA testing more widely available.可知，基因测序的成本近年来急剧下降，使得DNA检测的应用更为广泛，故选A。
29. D 细节理解题。由第五段第一句Caren Goldberg sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently，safely and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques.可知，戈德堡将环境DNA视为一种获得答案的方法，它较之传统调研技术更为安全有效，并且更少破坏环境，故选D。
30. C 句意猜测题。由文章最后一段内容Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon.But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.可知，研究这种技术的科学家表示，他们并不期望自动仪器很快能取代实地考察的生物学家。但这种传统的野外工作很快可以更具针对性的描述，故选C。
31. B 标题概括题。由文章内容及标题的作用再结合第一段内容But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or eDNA for short.可知，但是在地球上，通过一项名为环境(简称eDNA)的新型采样技术，科幻小说正逐渐成为现实描述，故选B。
explorer n.探险者
device n.设备，设施
sampling n.抽样，取样 breathable adj.透气的
species n.物种
estimate v.估计
sample n.样本
creature n.生物，人
identify v.辨认
lack of 缺乏
extremely adv.极其
efficiently adv.有效率地
temporarily adv.暂时地 endangered adj.濒危灭绝的
(D)这篇短文主要给我们介绍Monument High School纪念碑高中的情况。纪念高中的学生们正在参加一种被叫做独立课题研究的独特活动。这种活动完全是由学生来经营。
32. C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句The program is an “alternative” school that’s completely run by students-no teachers, parents, or adults allowed...可知，Independent Project没有教师参与，故选C。
33. B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句...it’s okay for you to need a little bit of a different
approach from mine.可知，困难的学习风格应该鼓励，故选B。
C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句Teens express their satisfaction with the program.
可知，年轻人表达了对这个节目的满意，即为赞成，故选C。
35. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段a unique active介绍的是一种独特的学习活动，学生可以根据自己的情况决定自己的学习内容，故选A。
monument n.纪念碑
participate in 参加，加入
in charge of 负责，主管
unique adj.独特的
entirely adv.完全地
irresponsibly adv.不负责任地
approach n.方法
come up with 想出
potential adj.潜在的
accommodate v.容纳，使适应
satisfaction n.满意，满足
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
这篇短文主要给我们介绍了幸福生活的四个简单步骤：保护好身体；注意你周围的世界；坚持不断地学习；为其他人做事情。我们可以根据语言环境选择需要的题项。
F 空格前句意：我们的身体和大脑连在一起。空格后句意：它会立即改善我们的情绪，使我们不再沮丧。根据前后句的意义，答案选F积极的心态不仅使我们健康还能使我们快乐。
37. D 空格前：好的新闻正好就在我们面前。空格后：学着更加留心，更加懂得，为我们的幸福创造奇迹。根据前后句意义，答案选D我们只是需要停下来注意一下。
38. G 空格前：学习从正面对我们的幸福起着重要作用。空格后：它也给我们成就感。根据前后句义，答案选G它让我们面临新的想法并且帮助我们一直感到好奇。
39. A 根据空格后的句子Helping other people is no it’s good for us, too.描述可知答案选A为了其他人做事情。
40. C 空格后句意：我们也能给我们时间、想法和能量。根据后句的意义可知空格处选C帮忙并不全是为了钱。
steps cn.方法，步骤
take care of 照顾
depression n.沮丧
mindful adj.留心的，注意的
accomplishment n.成就，完成 connection n.联系
make a difference 产生影响 importantly adv.重要地
expose v.揭露，使曝光 curious adj.好奇的
wonder n.奇迹
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好，但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时，人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子，年轻人，成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理。
41. A 通常说来当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦，实际上这一定理在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定理，指经常出现的情况。
42. D 作者在下面列举了小孩子，青年人，成年人已经要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况，故选D。
43. C 孩子们对于玩（playing）新的玩具总是很兴奋，故选C。
44. B 根据前句children are excited…说明开始的时候孩子对于新玩具的兴趣很浓厚。但是慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣（interest）就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。
45. A 慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的同样的（same）玩具都被放在了地下室里了，故选A。
46. D 本文主要讲述的是人们的兴趣经常会半途而废。这句是指我们总是不把事情做完整，集邮本只有一半邮票，小说只写了一部分，没有完工。这些都是兴趣转移的情况。
47. B 这些一半满的集邮本，写了一半的小说都是我们过去的（passing）兴趣的纪念物。这些材料能够说明曾经很感兴趣的东西最后都会让人厌倦。
48. C 当父母亲把宠物带回家，孩子们很高兴地（gladly）给宠物洗澡，梳理毛发。这说明在新鲜事物出现的时候，人们总是兴趣浓厚。
49. B 但是慢慢慢地照顾宠物就成为了负担（burden），这个负担就由父母亲承担了。
50. D 与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候非常兴奋（excited），但是很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。
51. A 这个例子仍然告诉我们年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的。刚进入高中时很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业（graduation）了。
52. C 在前几句里叙述了小孩子，青年人的情况之后，本句开始讲述成年人（adults）的情况。那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人在刚刚拿到驾照的时候又是无比兴奋。
53. B 刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋（eagerly），急切地连续开车好几个小时，慢慢地他们厌倦了开车，开车上班都有了抱怨。
54. B 本句是指成年人在刚刚得到（obtained）驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。
55. D 本句在讲述即将退休的老人的情况。他们在退休之前，计划（plan）在退休之后要做很多的事情。
56. A 在退休之前，他们雄心勃勃地计划要去做很多很棒的（great）事情，这些事情是他们在工作的时候没有时间去做的。
57. A 本句的关键词是while working，人们在工作的时候是没有太多的事情做别的事情的，故选A。
58. D 退休之前野心勃勃，但是退休之后很快（soon），这些计划要做的高尔夫，钓鱼等都被他们放弃了。因为他们已经没有兴趣了。
59. C 他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开（left）的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了。
60. B 这些退休的老人和1月份的孩子一样抛弃了以前的兴趣，去找新的玩具（toys）了，也就是说他们去寻找新的兴趣了。
general adj.大致的，综合的
boredom n.讨厌，无聊
routine n.常规
basis n.基础
as a matter of fact 事实上
for example 例如
basement n.地下室，底部
monument n.纪念碑
license n.驾驶证
confusion n.疑惑
calmness n.平静，冷静
pastime n.消遣，娱乐
colleague n.同事
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这篇短文主要告诉我们：通过研究，目前大城市里出租车司机在阴天和晴天的收入情况。
61. finding 因have time doing sth有时间做某事。
62. that 因that引导表语从句。
63. to take/taking 因prefer及物动词，更喜欢，prefer to do sth/doing sth更喜欢干某事。
64. occupied 表被完全占用，故用occupied。
65. it 因it在这里是形式主语。
66. so/and 表并列关系，故填so/and。
67. more quickly 雨天和晴天相比，quickly用比较级。
68. is/will be 这里是陈述事实，也可以说将来，故填is/will be。
69. hours。
70. working 因介词后加动词ing形式。
hire v.雇用，租用
notice v.注意
prefer v.更喜欢
occupy v.占领
supply v.供给，补充
target n.目标，靶子
as...as possible 尽可能的
level n.水平
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
这篇短文记叙了作者在加拿大经历过的最大的一场雪。
have→had 主句谓语动词was是一般过去，宾语从句的时态要用过去的时态。
2. day→days 一天半one and a half days。
3. in→on/over 固定搭配over the radio或者on the radio通过收音机。
4. 删掉fallen前的been 收音机里广播，十多英寸的雪已经降落。这里是主动语态。
5. they→we 根据文章内容和前句We were told ...that ...would have no school...的描述，they应该改为we。
6. softly→soft 形容词soft修饰snow，作定语。
7. that→which或在that前加and 先行词是物可以用that或者which引导，介词after用在先行词前面，只能用which引导；在that前加and，连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。
在large前加a 因piece块，片，是可数名词，a large piece of 一大块......。
9. while→when 因Supper time came中came是短暂性的，因此把while改为when。
10.ate→eat 动词不定式短语to go in and eat进去吃饭，做目的状语。
experience v.经历，体验 fall v.下落
last v.持续
block v.阻塞
soft adj.舒适的
supper=dinner 晚餐
force sb. to do 迫使某人做某事
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
My mother, a kind and gentle woman, is the most beautiful person in my mind. As a teacher, she works hard and treats the students patiently. As Mother, she takes good care of me and offers me the best things she can. Every time she comes back from work, she sets about doing housework and preparing delicious dishes for me. Though living a simple life, she never complains.
My mother sets me a good example not only in life, but in work. She often says, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That’s the way to be happy.” I will always keep it in mind.
Nothing can equal mother’s love to me, and what I can do now is to work hard and be her pride one day.
gentle adj.温和的，儒雅的
patiently adv.耐心地
take care of 照顾
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
come back 回来
set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事
delicious adj.美味的
not only...but (also)... 不仅......而且......
equal v.与......同等
pride n.骄傲
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