【越野滑雪历史起源】
　　起源于北欧，故又称北欧滑雪。据记载，1226年挪威内战时期，两名被称为"桦木腿"的侦察兵，怀藏两岁的国王哈康四世，滑雪翻越高山，摆脱了敌人。现挪威还每年举行越野马拉松滑雪赛，距离35英里，与当年侦察兵所滑路程相同。越野滑雪比赛路线分上坡、下坡、平地，各占全程的三分之一。单项比赛出发时，每次1人，间隔30秒，顺序由抽签决定，以到达终点的时间确定名次。接力项目比赛时，集体出发，道次由抽签决定，以每队队员滑完全程的时间之和计算成绩和名次。1924年被列为首届冬奥会比赛项目，现设男子10公里（1992年列入）、15公里（1924年列入）、30公里（1956年列入）、50公里（1924年列入）、4×10公里接力（1936年列入），女子5公里（1964年列入）、10公里（1952年列入）、15公里（1984年列入）、30公里（1992年列入）、4×5公里接力（1956年列入）。
【越野滑雪简介】
　　英文名称：cross-country skiing
　　借助滑雪用具，运用登山 、滑降、转弯、滑行等基本技术，滑行于山丘雪原的运动项目。起源于北欧，又称北欧滑雪，是世界运动史上最古老的运动项目之一。1924年首次列入冬季奥运会比赛项目。比赛有男子15千米、30千米、50千米单项和团体接力比赛；女子有5千米、10千米、20千米单项及团体接力赛 。比赛线路是上坡 、下坡和平地各约占1／3。为有利于发挥速度，应避免坡度过长、过陡和急转弯地段。运动员按赛前抽签决定的顺序佩带号码布，着经裁判检查认可并打有标记的滑雪板 。单项比赛采用间隔单人出发。除雪板前部和雪杖外，双脚位置不得超过起点线。比赛名次根据运动员按规则滑完全程所用的时间确定。运动员到达终点时至少有一只脚穿带有标记的滑雪板，否则成绩无效。接力比赛分男子4×10千米和女子4×5千米比赛。除按单项比赛规则进行外，在每一站设以终点线为基点前后各延长15米的接力区。交接时上一站队员必须在接力区内用手触及下一站队员的身体任何部分方可完成交接。成绩以全队滑完全程所用时间的总和计算。
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滑雪视频教程Ski School入门级1.1：Introduction And Equipment 滑雪及装备介绍
chin94 于发布 l 已有人浏览
Ski School教你学滑雪初级视频教程1-1：滑雪及装备介绍，讲述了关于滑雪及装备介绍，含有视频讲解、中英文对照文
导言和装备
Welcome to your first study on ski.
欢迎第一次来滑雪
Never ski before,
从来没有滑过雪吗
we are gonna take through everything you need to know.
我们会教你全部的必要知识
Firstly, we will have a quick look at equipment
首先我们来介绍下滑雪装备
to show how to get skis on and off.
演示下如何穿脱雪板
And then, sliding down the hill nicely and gently on a very easy slope.
然后演示下在缓坡慢速滑行
The next thing is the first control: a break of a snow pole.
然后是如何通过犁式控制雪板减速
And finally, put some turns together, so you can control your descent down the slope.
最后把转弯连起来，好让你能在下滑时控制速度
It is a gorgeous day. Let&s give it a go.
天气不错，让我们开始吧
First things first. The skis,
先来介绍下雪板
tipped ski, tailed ski.
板头和板尾
Binding board goes forward nice and simple.
板子很容易向前滑行
toe binding, heel binding.
脚尖部分&脚跟部分
These things are gonna hold you on the ski.
固定器把你固定在雪板上
And here we go to a ski break.
这里是止滑器
Basically, when you are on a ski that being out of a way,
当你踩在雪板上时&止滑器收起
you do take a tumble that release, break pop down,
当你摔跤雪板脱落的时候&止滑器会释放
stop the ski &sliding down and killing someone.
防止雪板下滑&伤害他人
Underneath, plastic pace, you are gonna slide down by this.
板底&塑料板底是主要的滑行部分
And each side of that, you&ve got a metal edge.
两侧是两条金属板刃
If anybody refer to the wooden edge,
如果有人说到&立刃&
they talk about tipping the ski one the side and using that metal edge.
是指横向倾斜雪板&以利用金属板刃滑行
All you need to know.
基本上就是这些
The heel binding get two positions: close and open.
固定器脚跟部分有两个位置&锁紧和打开
when you in the ski, you&ll be closed to get yourself fixed.
当你踩在雪板上时&固定器锁紧
You are gonna play the ski to hint the hole in the back,
需要脱下雪板时&需要用雪杖尖顶在固定器的凹陷处
push down firmly, lift the heel, and you&ll up.
用力施压&然后抬起脚跟&就脱下雪板了
The bare mind, if you do take a tumble. It is a good chance to heel binding.
要记住如果你摔倒雪板脱落的话
It still be closed,
很有可能脚跟固定器仍在锁紧位置
so you&ll spend less time trying to get the ski on.It is almost closed.
这时候雪鞋是卡不进去固定器的
Push down, open the binding,
需要压住后固定器使其打开
and you let it go again.
就可以卡进雪鞋了
本节翻译由en8848字幕组完成,绿野资深滑雪爱好者@莫名@银色horizon@WANG Yizhe等大神完成校对。对听译、翻译内容另有见解的小伙伴可以通过页面左侧的『协同翻译』功能对翻译内容进行修正。谢谢!
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我们也在这里：
本文相关应用▼求一篇关于滑雪的英文介绍【400字以内吧】这是一个adventure camp,要求的介绍是要吸引大家来参加_百度作业帮
求一篇关于滑雪的英文介绍【400字以内吧】这是一个adventure camp,要求的介绍是要吸引大家来参加
求一篇关于滑雪的英文介绍【400字以内吧】这是一个adventure camp,要求的介绍是要吸引大家来参加
　　Skiing,or traveling over snow on skis,has a history of almost five millennia.Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia,it may have been practised as early as 600 BC in Daxing'anling,in what is now China.　　Originally purely utilitarian,starting in the mid-1800s skiing became a popular recreational activity and sport,being practised around the world,and providing crucial economic support to purpose-built ski resorts and communities　　The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origins is found in modern day Norway and Sweden.The earliest primitive carvings circa 5000 B.C.depict a skier with one pole,located in Rødøy in the Nordland region of Norway.The first primitive ski was found in a peat bog in Hoting,Sweden which dates back to 4500 or 2500 B.C.　　Skiing is a recreational activity and competitive sport in which the participant attaches long runners or skis to boots or shoes on the feet and uses them to travel on top of snow.Aside from recreation and competition,skiing has been used for military purposes and even travelling in areas that experience heavy snowfall.Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee,and the International Ski Federation.
谢谢，但是没有感觉出来有关于这个camp的邀请的感觉啊
晕，你要邀请什么人，或者是什么活动，你编几句邀请的话加在这些介绍前面不就好了么！
找来一段History of Alpine Skiing供参考Before skis were used for fun and leisure, the ski was used for work and transportation. The oldest known version is a wide, short ski found in Sweden that has been...
西格陵兰岛 据我说知，这是亿万富豪去度假的地方，曾被选为2010年大富豪的休养胜地。自从2008年6月正式从微软退休以来，比尔•盖茨经常为了贝尔和梅林达•盖茨基金会的工作而到非洲去。当他想要逃避一下非洲的炎热时，据说他就会跳上直升飞机到Apussuit探险营地去，这是位于西格陵兰岛外15英里的一个边缘的滑雪胜地。这个胜地没有架空索道，而且更重要的是，没有其他人。你...
这个应该可以了吧skiing is a desirable activity fro' young people. it provides the excitement that the youth is commonly seeking. the skiers can enjoy the thrill of gliding at tremendous speed down a gleaming,white mountain slope. often, with split second tinting, they must dodge trees, stumps, and rocks——or find themselves suddenly sprawling in the snow. if they have more than average skill, they can sall through the air in breathtaking leaps and jumps that bring excitement to the onlookers as well.
　　true, there is danger in this excitement,but that is a risk the youth enjoys. furthermore, skiing is healthful. it provides exercise, often very strenuous as the skiers trudge up a mountain path or work their way on skis up a slope of deep snow. the best of skiers know that they need strong muscles to successfully control their skis, so they exercise to keep themselves physically fit. another desirable feature is the companionship that usually develops wherever skiers gather.
　　friendships grow quickly on the slopes and in the usual nearby shelter where the skiers find food, warmth, and rest. their experiences of the day and their youthfulness easily draw these people together in happy fellowship
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