&&&& &&&&&&
&& &&&&&&&&&&&&
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之前介绍过《》本文介绍另一种方法。
摄像机地址是192.1.101.51，VLC运行在192.1.101.77上，DSS服务器架设在192.1.101.30上，二级DSS服务器（可选）架设在192.1.101.78上。
Step1：VLC从摄像机取流，产生RTSP流
vlc -vvv rtsp://192.1.101.51 :sout=#rtp{dst=192.1.101.30,sdp=file:///k:/channel_vlc.sdp,ttl=255,port-video=12000}
此时VLC已经开始转发流数据（参见底图左图）。
注意命令行中与上一篇文章不同之处在于IP地址不是本机（77），而是DSS服务器（30）。同时在本地（77）生成sdp文件channel_vlc.sdp。
将channel_vlc.sdp文件拷贝到DSS服务器（30）的Movies目录下。
此时已经可以通过地址&rtsp://192.1.101.30/channel_vlc.sdp 观看视频了。（参见底图中图）
Step2：在二级DSS服务器（78）上配置二级转发，如下图：
此时已经可以通过地址&rtsp://192.1.101.78/channel_vlc.sdp 观看视频了。（参见底图右图）
经过后续的抓包分析，终于知道了原理：
vlc的命令行（vlc -vvv rtsp://192.1.101.51 :sout=#rtp{dst=192.1.101.30,sdp=file:///k:/channel_vlc.sdp,ttl=255,port-video=12000}）中指定了向目标地址（dst=192.1.101.30）的某个特定端口（port-video=12000）发送UDP数据包。不管对方是否有程序在监听该端口并接收数据，发送均一直在进行。这样就能够解释文章中VLC或者DSS重启都不影响客户端重新访问资源。
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* 以上用户言论只代表其个人观点，不代表CSDN网站的观点或立场
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(3)(5)(3)(1)(4)(1)(11)(3)(5)(1)(1)(1)(4)(1)(1)(1)(2)(1)(1)(3)(5)(7)(8)(1)(1)(2)(2)(2)(1)(2)(5)(3)(5)(4)(4)(3)(5)(4)(1)(1)(8)(6)(5)(1)(5)(8)(6)(4)(6)(2)(2)(16)(2)(4)(2)(2)(3)(4)(4)(10)wowza发布和播放直播流（RTMP，RTSP）
准备工作（~表示安装目录）：
1、在~/applications下创建一个live文件夹
2、在~/conf下创建一个live文件夹，并把conf目录下的Application.xml复制进去
3、编辑Application.xml：
（1）设置Streams/StreamType属性（live：仅直播；record：仅记录；live-record：既直播又记录）
&StreamType&live&/StreamType&
& &注意：记录的视频保存在~/content目录下。
（2）设置HTTPStreamers属性：
&&HTTPStreamers&cupertinostreaming,smoothstreaming,sanjosestreaming&/HTTPStreamers&
&（3）设置Streams/LiveStreamPacketizers属性：
&LiveStreamPacketizers&cupertinostreamingpacketizer,
smoothstreamingpacketizer, & &
sanjosestreamingpacketizer&/LiveStreamPacketizers&
&（4）设置RTP/Authentication/PlayMethod属性：
&PlayMethod&none&/PlayMethod&
4、这一步只有采用RTSP/RTP编码时才需要做：编辑~/conf下的publish.password文件，添加一个用户名和密码来控制RTSP/RTP访问：
&& # Publish password file
(format [username][space][password])&
&& # username
&& myuser mypassword
5、保存文件，重启服务器
1、基于rtmp，打开encoder，输入以下参数：
&& Server URL:
rtmp://[wowza-address]/live&
&& Stream Name:
myStream.sdp
2、基于rtsp，参数如下：
&& Host Address:
[wowza-address]:1935&
&& Stream Name:
live/myStream.sdp
1、rtmp（用flash player播放），参数如下：
&& Server:
rtmp://[wowza-address]/live&
&& Stream:
myStream.sdp
2、rtsp（用vlc或者QuickTime播放）
视频源：rtsp://[wowza-address]:1935/live/myStream.sdp
用rtmp协议推的流，也可以用rtsp协议播放。
已投稿到：
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。Stream RTMP to RTSP using vlc [流RTMP RTSP使用vlc] - 问题-字节技术
Stream RTMP to RTSP using vlc
流RTMP RTSP使用vlc
问题 (Question)
i just want to stream my RTMP live Streaming to RTSP using VLC Software.
i was tested these streaming conversation in my local, the rtmp to rtsp streaming conversation working perfectly in my local side. the following code is working for local conversation
vlc -vvv rtmp:///jiljillive/live2 --sout '#rtp{dst=127.0.0.1,port=8554,sdp=rtsp://localhost:8554/test.sdp}'
After this i was done same thing in my AWS EC2 instance .
i am doing these protocol conversation in EC2 ubuntu 12.04 64bit. this is my command
vlc -vvv rtmp:///live/live2 --sout '#rtp{dst=127.0.0.1,port=8554,sdp=rtsp://xxxxxx:8554/test.sdp}'
this time streaming rtsp. but when i call the rtsp url to vlc for play , its not working
the following is AWSEC2 rtmp to rtsp console return code
VLC media player 2.0.8 Twoflower (revision 2.0.8a-0-g68cf50b)
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: VLC media player - 2.0.8 Twoflower
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: Copyright (C)
VLC authors and VideoLAN
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: revision 2.0.8a-0-g68cf50b
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: configured with ./configure
'--enable-static' '--build=x86_64-linux-gnu' 'CFLAGS=-g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security' 'CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' 'CXXFLAGS=-g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro' '--config-cache' '--disable-maintainer-mode' '--disable-silent-rules' '--disable-update-check' '--enable-fast-install' '--prefix=/usr' '--docdir=/usr/share/doc/vlc-nox' '--sysconfdir=/etc' '--with-binary-version=0ubuntu0.12.04.1' '--enable-a52' '--enable-aa' '--enable-bluray' '--enable-bonjour' '--enable-caca' '--enable-dbus' '--enable-dca' '--enable-dirac' '--enable-directfb' '--enable-dvbpsi' '--enable-dvdnav' '--enable-faad' '--enable-flac' '--enable-fluidsynth' '--enable-freetype' '--enable-fribidi' '--enable-gnutls' '--enable-jack' '--enable-kate' '--enable-libass' '--enable-libmpeg2' '--enable-libproxy' '--enable-libxml2' '--enable-lirc' '--enable-live555' '--enable-mad' '--enable-mkv' '--enable-mod' '--enable-mpc' '--enable-mtp' '--enable-mux_ogg' '--enable-ncurses' '--enable-notify' '--enable-ogg' '--enable-oss' '--enable-pulse' '--enable-qt4' '--enable-realrtsp' '--enable-samplerate' '--enable-schroedinger' '--enable-sdl' '--enable-shout' '--enable-skins2' '--enable-smb' '--enable-speex' '--enable-svg' '--enable-taglib' '--enable-theora' '--enable-twolame' '--enable-upnp' '--enable-vcd' '--enable-vcdx' '--enable-vorbis' '--enable-x264' '--enable-zvbi' '--with-kde-solid=/usr/share/kde4/apps/solid/actions/' '--disable-dxva2' '--disable-gnomevfs' '--disable-goom' '--disable-portaudio' '--disable-projectm' '--disable-sqlite' '--disable-telx' '--enable-alsa' '--enable-atmo' '--enable-dc1394' '--enable-dv' '--enable-fbosd' '--enable-libva' '--enable-linsys' '--enable-omxil' '--enable-pvr' '--enable-udev' '--enable-v4l2' '--enable-crystalhd' '--enable-mmx' '--enable-sse' '--disable-neon' '--disable-altivec' 'build_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu'
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: searching plug-in modules
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: loading plugins cache file /usr/lib/vlc/plugins/plugins.dat
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: recursively browsing `/usr/lib/vlc/plugins'
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: saving plugins cache /usr/lib/vlc/plugins/plugins.dat
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: plug-ins loaded: 420 modules
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: opening config file (/home/ubuntu/.config/vlc/vlcrc)
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: translation test: code is "C"
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: CPU has capabilities MMX MMXEXT SSE SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4.1 SSE4.2 FPU
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: looking for memcpy module: 4 candidates
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: using memcpy module "memcpymmxext"
[0x12d8028] main input debug: Creating an input for 'Media Library'
[0x12d8028] main input debug: Input is a meta file: disabling unneeded options
[0x12d8028] main input debug: using timeshift granularity of 50 MiB, in path '/tmp'
[0x12d8028] main input debug: `file/xspf-open:///home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf' gives access `file' demux `xspf-open' path `/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x12d8028] main input debug: creating demux: access='file' demux='xspf-open' location='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf' file='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x10debc8] main demux debug: looking for access_demux module: 3 candidates
[0x10debc8] main demux debug: no access_demux module matching "file" could be loaded
[0x10debc8] main demux debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.740 ms - Total 1.740 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.740 ms)
[0x12d8028] main input debug: creating access 'file' location='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf', path='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x11798b8] main access debug: looking for access module: 2 candidates
[0x11798b8] filesystem access debug: opening file `/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x11798b8] main access debug: using access module "filesystem"
[0x11798b8] main access debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.005 ms - Total 1.005 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.005 ms)
[0x1179a08] main stream debug: Using stream method for AStream*
[0x1179a08] main stream debug: starting pre-buffering
[0x1179a08] main stream debug: received first data after 0 ms
[0x1179a08] main stream debug: pre-buffering done 296 bytes in 0s - 1338 KiB/s
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: looking for stream_filter module: 7 candidates
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: no stream_filter module matching "any" could be loaded
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.856 ms - Total 1.856 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.856 ms)
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: looking for stream_filter module: 1 candidate
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: using stream_filter module "stream_filter_record"
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.591 ms - Total 0.591 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.591 ms)
[0x12d8028] main input debug: creating demux: access='file' demux='xspf-open' location='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf' file='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x117d4a8] main demux debug: looking for demux module: 1 candidate
[0x117d4a8] playlist demux debug: using XSPF playlist reader
[0x117d4a8] main demux debug: using demux module "playlist"
[0x117d4a8] main demux debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.859 ms - Total 0.859 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.859 ms)
[0x117ddf8] main demux meta debug: looking for meta reader module: 2 candidates
[0x117ddf8] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x117ddf8] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /usr/lib/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x117ddf8] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua playlist script /usr/lib/vlc/lua/meta/reader/filename.luac
[0x117ddf8] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /usr/share/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x117ddf8] main demux meta debug: no meta reader module matching "any" could be loaded
[0x117ddf8] main demux meta debug: TIMER module_need() : 3.735 ms - Total 3.735 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 3.735 ms)
[0x12d8028] main input debug: `file/xspf-open:///home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf' successfully opened
[0x10dff08] main xml reader debug: looking for xml reader module: 1 candidate
[0x10dff08] main xml reader debug: using xml reader module "xml"
[0x10dff08] main xml reader debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.285 ms - Total 1.285 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.285 ms)
[0x117d4a8] playlist demux debug: parsed 0 tracks successfully
[0x12d8028] main input debug: EOF reached
[0x117d4a8] main demux debug: removing module "playlist"
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: removing module "stream_filter_record"
[0x11798b8] main access debug: removing module "filesystem"
[0x12d8028] main input debug: TIMER input launching for 'Media Library' : 13.537 ms - Total 13.537 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 13.537 ms)
[0x10de898] main interface debug: looking for interface module: 1 candidate
[0x10de898] main interface debug: using interface module "hotkeys"
[0x10de898] main interface debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.554 ms - Total 0.554 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.554 ms)
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: looking for interface module: 1 candidate
[0x12d8028] inhibit interface error: Failed to connect to the D-Bus session daemon: Unable to autolaunch a dbus-daemon without a $DISPLAY for X11
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: no interface module matching "inhibit,none" could be loaded
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.766 ms - Total 0.766 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.766 ms)
[0x12d8028] main interface error: no suitable interface module
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: playlist threads correctly activated
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: adding item `rtmp:///live/live2' ( rtmp:///jiljillive/live2 )
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: no fetch required for (null) (art currently (null))
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: rebuilding array of current - root Playlist
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: rebuild done - 1 items, index -1
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: looking for interface module: 1 candidate
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: no interface module matching "globalhotkeys,none" could be loaded
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: TIMER module_need() : 25.490 ms - Total 25.490 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 25.490 ms)
[0x12d8028] main interface error: no suitable interface module
[0x10ae108] main libvlc error: interface "globalhotkeys,none" initialization failed
[0x10ae108] main libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: looking for interface module: 6 candidates
[0x12d8028] qt4 interface error: Could not connect to X server
[0x12d8028] skins2 interface debug: Cannot open X display
[0x12d8028] skins2 interface error: cannot initialize OSFactory
[0x12d8028] [cli] lua interface debug: Found lua interface script: /usr/lib/vlc/lua/intf/cli.luac
[0x12d8028] [cli] main interface debug: using interface module "lua"
[0x12d8028] [cli] main interface debug: TIMER module_need() : 3.196 ms - Total 3.196 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 3.196 ms)
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: processing request item: null, node: Playlist, skip: 0
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: starting playback of the new playlist item
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: resyncing on rtmp:///jiljillive/live2
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: rtmp:///jiljillive/live2 is at 0
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: creating new input thread
[0x7f] main input debug: Creating an input for 'rtmp:///live/live2'
[0x7f] main stream output debug: using sout chain=`rtp{dst=127.0.0.1,port=8554,sdp=rtsp://xxxxxx:8554/test.sdp}'
[0x7f] main stream output debug: stream=`rtp'
[0x7f] main stream out debug: looking for sout stream module: 1 candidate
[0x7f] main stream out debug: set config option: sout-rtp-dst to 127.0.0.1
[0x7f] main stream out debug: set config option: sout-rtp-port to 8554
[0x7f] main stream out debug: set config option: sout-rtp-sdp to rtsp://54.254.180.206:8554/test.sdp
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out warning: "54.254.180.206" RTSP host might be ignored in multiple-host configurations, use at your own risks.
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out: Consider passing --rtsp-host=IP on the command line instead.
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: RTSP stream at /test.sdp
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: listening to 54.254.180.206 port 8554
[0x7f] main stream out error: socket bind error (Permission denied)
[0x7f] main stream out error: cannot create socket(s) for HTTP host
[0x12d8028] [cli] lua interface: Listening on host "*console".
VLC media player 2.0.8 Twoflower
Command Line Interface initialized. Type `help' for help.
& [0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out error: cannot export SDP as RTSP
[0x7f] main stream out debug: using sout stream module "stream_out_rtp"
[0x7f] main stream out debug: TIMER module_need() : 4.739 ms - Total 4.739 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 4.739 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: using timeshift granularity of 50 MiB, in path '/tmp'
[0x7f] main input debug: `rtmp:///live/live2' gives access `rtmp' demux `' path `/live/live2'
[0x7f] main input debug: creating demux: access='rtmp' demux='' location='/jiljillive/live2' file='(null)'
[0x7f] main demux debug: looking for access_demux module: 0 candidates
[0x7f] main demux debug: no access_demux module matched "rtmp"
[0x7f] main demux debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.330 ms - Total 0.330 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.330 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: creating access 'rtmp' location='/jiljillive/live2', path='(null)'
[0x7f] main access debug: looking for access module: 1 candidate
Using network protocols without global network initialization. Please use avformat_network_init(), this will become mandatory later.
Using network protocols without global network initialization. Please use avformat_network_init(), this will become mandatory later.
[0x7f] access_avio access debug: not seekable, size=-38
[0x7f] main access debug: using access module "access_avio"
[0x7f] main access debug: TIMER module_need() : 201.525 ms - Total 201.525 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 201.525 ms)
[0x7f] main stream debug: Using stream method for AStream*
[0x7f] main stream debug: starting pre-buffering
[0x7f] main stream debug: received first data after 0 ms
[0x7f] main stream debug: pre-buffering done 569 bytes in 0s - 8053 KiB/s
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: looking for stream_filter module: 7 candidates
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: no stream_filter module matching "any" could be loaded
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.514 ms - Total 1.514 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.514 ms)
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: looking for stream_filter module: 1 candidate
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: using stream_filter module "stream_filter_record"
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.432 ms - Total 0.432 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.432 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: creating demux: access='rtmp' demux='' location='/jiljillive/live2' file='(null)'
[0x7f] main demux debug: looking for demux module: 54 candidates
[0x7f] mod demux debug: MOD validation failed (ext=)
[0x7f] ts demux debug: TS module discarded (lost sync)
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: trying url: rtmp:///jiljillive/live2
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: detected format: flv
[flv @ 0x7f] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
[0x7f] main input debug: selecting program id=0
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: adding es: video codec = h264
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: adding es: audio codec = mpga
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: AVFormat supported stream
[0x7f] avformat demux debug:
- format = flv (FLV format)
[0x7f] avformat demux debug:
- start time = 0
[0x7f] avformat demux debug:
- duration = -1
[0x7f] main demux debug: using demux module "avformat"
[0x7f] main demux debug: TIMER module_need() :
ms - Total
ms / 1 intvls (Avg
[0x7fd8] main decoder debug: looking for packetizer module: 21 candidates
[0x7fd8] packetizer_h264 decoder debug: found NAL_SPS (sps_id=0)
[0x7fd8] packetizer_h264 decoder debug: found NAL_PPS (pps_id=0 sps_id=0)
[0x7fd8] packetizer_h264 decoder debug: avcC length size=4, sps=1, pps=1
[0x7fd8] main decoder debug: using packetizer module "packetizer_h264"
[0x7fd8] main decoder debug: TIMER module_need() : 5.143 ms - Total 5.143 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 5.143 ms)
[0x7f] main decoder debug: looking for packetizer module: 21 candidates
[0x7f] main decoder debug: using packetizer module "mpeg_audio"
[0x7f] main decoder debug: TIMER module_need() : 2.111 ms - Total 2.111 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 2.111 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: starting in async mode
[0x7f] main demux meta debug: looking for meta reader module: 2 candidates
[0x7f] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x7f] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /usr/lib/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x7f] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua playlist script /usr/lib/vlc/lua/meta/reader/filename.luac
[0x7f] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /usr/share/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x7f] main demux meta debug: no meta reader module matching "any" could be loaded
[0x7f] main demux meta debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.727 ms - Total 1.727 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.727 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: `rtmp:///live/live2' successfully opened
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: switching to sync mode
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] mpeg_audio decoder debug: MPGA channels:1 samplerate:22050 bitrate:48
[0x7f] main stream output debug: adding a new sout input (sout_input:0x7f)
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: maximum RTP packet size: 1400 bytes
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: connecting to [127.0.0.1]:8554
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: connecting to [127.0.0.1]:8555 from [127.0.0.1]:42582
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: sdp=
o=- 31073 IN IP4 ip-172-31-10-174
c=IN IP4 127.0.0.1
a=tool:vlc 2.0.8
a=recvonly
a=type:broadcast
a=charset:UTF-8
m=audio 8554 RTP/AVP 14
a=rtpmap:14 MPA/90000
[0x7f] main input debug: Stream buffering done (697 ms in 6 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: Decoder buffering done in 0 ms
[0x7f] main stream output debug: adding a new sout input (sout_input:0x7f)
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: maximum RTP packet size: 1400 bytes
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: we found a startcode for NAL with TYPE:7
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: we found a startcode for NAL with TYPE:8
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: connecting to [127.0.0.1]:8556
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: connecting to [127.0.0.1]:8557 from [127.0.0.1]:35164
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: sdp=
o=- 16361 IN IP4 ip-172-31-10-174
c=IN IP4 127.0.0.1
a=tool:vlc 2.0.8
a=recvonly
a=type:broadcast
a=charset:UTF-8
m=audio 8554 RTP/AVP 14
a=rtpmap:14 MPA/90000
m=video 8556 RTP/AVP 96
a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000
a=fmtp:96 packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=42801f;sprop-parameter-sets=Z0KAH5ZUCg/YCoQAAA+gAAHUw4GAAnrAABGMP8Y4O0JE1A==,aM41IA==;
我只是想流RTMP直播RTSP使用VLC软件。我在本地测试这些流媒体对话,rtmp rtsp流的谈话工作完全在我的地方。下面的代码是为当地的工作谈话vlc -vvv rtmp:///jiljillive/live2 --sout '#rtp{dst=127.0.0.1,port=8554,sdp=rtsp://localhost:8554/test.sdp}'
在这之后我在AWS EC2实例做了同样的事情。我做这些协议的对话在EC2 ubuntu 12.04 64位。这是我的命令vlc -vvv rtmp:///live/live2 --sout '#rtp{dst=127.0.0.1,port=8554,sdp=rtsp://xxxxxx:8554/test.sdp}'
这一次流媒体服务器。但是当我叫vlc的rtsp url,它不工作下面是AWSEC2 rtmp rtsp控制台返回代码VLC media player 2.0.8 Twoflower (revision 2.0.8a-0-g68cf50b)
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: VLC media player - 2.0.8 Twoflower
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: Copyright (C)
VLC authors and VideoLAN
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: revision 2.0.8a-0-g68cf50b
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: configured with ./configure
'--enable-static' '--build=x86_64-linux-gnu' 'CFLAGS=-g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security' 'CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' 'CXXFLAGS=-g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro' '--config-cache' '--disable-maintainer-mode' '--disable-silent-rules' '--disable-update-check' '--enable-fast-install' '--prefix=/usr' '--docdir=/usr/share/doc/vlc-nox' '--sysconfdir=/etc' '--with-binary-version=0ubuntu0.12.04.1' '--enable-a52' '--enable-aa' '--enable-bluray' '--enable-bonjour' '--enable-caca' '--enable-dbus' '--enable-dca' '--enable-dirac' '--enable-directfb' '--enable-dvbpsi' '--enable-dvdnav' '--enable-faad' '--enable-flac' '--enable-fluidsynth' '--enable-freetype' '--enable-fribidi' '--enable-gnutls' '--enable-jack' '--enable-kate' '--enable-libass' '--enable-libmpeg2' '--enable-libproxy' '--enable-libxml2' '--enable-lirc' '--enable-live555' '--enable-mad' '--enable-mkv' '--enable-mod' '--enable-mpc' '--enable-mtp' '--enable-mux_ogg' '--enable-ncurses' '--enable-notify' '--enable-ogg' '--enable-oss' '--enable-pulse' '--enable-qt4' '--enable-realrtsp' '--enable-samplerate' '--enable-schroedinger' '--enable-sdl' '--enable-shout' '--enable-skins2' '--enable-smb' '--enable-speex' '--enable-svg' '--enable-taglib' '--enable-theora' '--enable-twolame' '--enable-upnp' '--enable-vcd' '--enable-vcdx' '--enable-vorbis' '--enable-x264' '--enable-zvbi' '--with-kde-solid=/usr/share/kde4/apps/solid/actions/' '--disable-dxva2' '--disable-gnomevfs' '--disable-goom' '--disable-portaudio' '--disable-projectm' '--disable-sqlite' '--disable-telx' '--enable-alsa' '--enable-atmo' '--enable-dc1394' '--enable-dv' '--enable-fbosd' '--enable-libva' '--enable-linsys' '--enable-omxil' '--enable-pvr' '--enable-udev' '--enable-v4l2' '--enable-crystalhd' '--enable-mmx' '--enable-sse' '--disable-neon' '--disable-altivec' 'build_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu'
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: searching plug-in modules
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: loading plugins cache file /usr/lib/vlc/plugins/plugins.dat
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: recursively browsing `/usr/lib/vlc/plugins'
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: saving plugins cache /usr/lib/vlc/plugins/plugins.dat
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: plug-ins loaded: 420 modules
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: opening config file (/home/ubuntu/.config/vlc/vlcrc)
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: translation test: code is "C"
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: CPU has capabilities MMX MMXEXT SSE SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4.1 SSE4.2 FPU
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: looking for memcpy module: 4 candidates
[0x10ae108] main libvlc debug: using memcpy module "memcpymmxext"
[0x12d8028] main input debug: Creating an input for 'Media Library'
[0x12d8028] main input debug: Input is a meta file: disabling unneeded options
[0x12d8028] main input debug: using timeshift granularity of 50 MiB, in path '/tmp'
[0x12d8028] main input debug: `file/xspf-open:///home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf' gives access `file' demux `xspf-open' path `/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x12d8028] main input debug: creating demux: access='file' demux='xspf-open' location='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf' file='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x10debc8] main demux debug: looking for access_demux module: 3 candidates
[0x10debc8] main demux debug: no access_demux module matching "file" could be loaded
[0x10debc8] main demux debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.740 ms - Total 1.740 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.740 ms)
[0x12d8028] main input debug: creating access 'file' location='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf', path='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x11798b8] main access debug: looking for access module: 2 candidates
[0x11798b8] filesystem access debug: opening file `/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x11798b8] main access debug: using access module "filesystem"
[0x11798b8] main access debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.005 ms - Total 1.005 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.005 ms)
[0x1179a08] main stream debug: Using stream method for AStream*
[0x1179a08] main stream debug: starting pre-buffering
[0x1179a08] main stream debug: received first data after 0 ms
[0x1179a08] main stream debug: pre-buffering done 296 bytes in 0s - 1338 KiB/s
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: looking for stream_filter module: 7 candidates
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: no stream_filter module matching "any" could be loaded
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.856 ms - Total 1.856 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.856 ms)
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: looking for stream_filter module: 1 candidate
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: using stream_filter module "stream_filter_record"
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.591 ms - Total 0.591 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.591 ms)
[0x12d8028] main input debug: creating demux: access='file' demux='xspf-open' location='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf' file='/home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf'
[0x117d4a8] main demux debug: looking for demux module: 1 candidate
[0x117d4a8] playlist demux debug: using XSPF playlist reader
[0x117d4a8] main demux debug: using demux module "playlist"
[0x117d4a8] main demux debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.859 ms - Total 0.859 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.859 ms)
[0x117ddf8] main demux meta debug: looking for meta reader module: 2 candidates
[0x117ddf8] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x117ddf8] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /usr/lib/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x117ddf8] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua playlist script /usr/lib/vlc/lua/meta/reader/filename.luac
[0x117ddf8] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /usr/share/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x117ddf8] main demux meta debug: no meta reader module matching "any" could be loaded
[0x117ddf8] main demux meta debug: TIMER module_need() : 3.735 ms - Total 3.735 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 3.735 ms)
[0x12d8028] main input debug: `file/xspf-open:///home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/ml.xspf' successfully opened
[0x10dff08] main xml reader debug: looking for xml reader module: 1 candidate
[0x10dff08] main xml reader debug: using xml reader module "xml"
[0x10dff08] main xml reader debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.285 ms - Total 1.285 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.285 ms)
[0x117d4a8] playlist demux debug: parsed 0 tracks successfully
[0x12d8028] main input debug: EOF reached
[0x117d4a8] main demux debug: removing module "playlist"
[0x1179c68] main stream debug: removing module "stream_filter_record"
[0x11798b8] main access debug: removing module "filesystem"
[0x12d8028] main input debug: TIMER input launching for 'Media Library' : 13.537 ms - Total 13.537 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 13.537 ms)
[0x10de898] main interface debug: looking for interface module: 1 candidate
[0x10de898] main interface debug: using interface module "hotkeys"
[0x10de898] main interface debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.554 ms - Total 0.554 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.554 ms)
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: looking for interface module: 1 candidate
[0x12d8028] inhibit interface error: Failed to connect to the D-Bus session daemon: Unable to autolaunch a dbus-daemon without a $DISPLAY for X11
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: no interface module matching "inhibit,none" could be loaded
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.766 ms - Total 0.766 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.766 ms)
[0x12d8028] main interface error: no suitable interface module
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: playlist threads correctly activated
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: adding item `rtmp:///live/live2' ( rtmp:///jiljillive/live2 )
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: no fetch required for (null) (art currently (null))
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: rebuilding array of current - root Playlist
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: rebuild done - 1 items, index -1
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: looking for interface module: 1 candidate
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: no interface module matching "globalhotkeys,none" could be loaded
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: TIMER module_need() : 25.490 ms - Total 25.490 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 25.490 ms)
[0x12d8028] main interface error: no suitable interface module
[0x10ae108] main libvlc error: interface "globalhotkeys,none" initialization failed
[0x10ae108] main libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[0x12d8028] main interface debug: looking for interface module: 6 candidates
[0x12d8028] qt4 interface error: Could not connect to X server
[0x12d8028] skins2 interface debug: Cannot open X display
[0x12d8028] skins2 interface error: cannot initialize OSFactory
[0x12d8028] [cli] lua interface debug: Found lua interface script: /usr/lib/vlc/lua/intf/cli.luac
[0x12d8028] [cli] main interface debug: using interface module "lua"
[0x12d8028] [cli] main interface debug: TIMER module_need() : 3.196 ms - Total 3.196 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 3.196 ms)
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: processing request item: null, node: Playlist, skip: 0
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: starting playback of the new playlist item
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: resyncing on rtmp:///jiljillive/live2
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: rtmp:///jiljillive/live2 is at 0
[0x10c1b58] main playlist debug: creating new input thread
[0x7f] main input debug: Creating an input for 'rtmp:///live/live2'
[0x7f] main stream output debug: using sout chain=`rtp{dst=127.0.0.1,port=8554,sdp=rtsp://xxxxxx:8554/test.sdp}'
[0x7f] main stream output debug: stream=`rtp'
[0x7f] main stream out debug: looking for sout stream module: 1 candidate
[0x7f] main stream out debug: set config option: sout-rtp-dst to 127.0.0.1
[0x7f] main stream out debug: set config option: sout-rtp-port to 8554
[0x7f] main stream out debug: set config option: sout-rtp-sdp to rtsp://54.254.180.206:8554/test.sdp
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out warning: "54.254.180.206" RTSP host might be ignored in multiple-host configurations, use at your own risks.
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out: Consider passing --rtsp-host=IP on the command line instead.
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: RTSP stream at /test.sdp
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: listening to 54.254.180.206 port 8554
[0x7f] main stream out error: socket bind error (Permission denied)
[0x7f] main stream out error: cannot create socket(s) for HTTP host
[0x12d8028] [cli] lua interface: Listening on host "*console".
VLC media player 2.0.8 Twoflower
Command Line Interface initialized. Type `help' for help.
& [0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out error: cannot export SDP as RTSP
[0x7f] main stream out debug: using sout stream module "stream_out_rtp"
[0x7f] main stream out debug: TIMER module_need() : 4.739 ms - Total 4.739 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 4.739 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: using timeshift granularity of 50 MiB, in path '/tmp'
[0x7f] main input debug: `rtmp:///live/live2' gives access `rtmp' demux `' path `/live/live2'
[0x7f] main input debug: creating demux: access='rtmp' demux='' location='/jiljillive/live2' file='(null)'
[0x7f] main demux debug: looking for access_demux module: 0 candidates
[0x7f] main demux debug: no access_demux module matched "rtmp"
[0x7f] main demux debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.330 ms - Total 0.330 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.330 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: creating access 'rtmp' location='/jiljillive/live2', path='(null)'
[0x7f] main access debug: looking for access module: 1 candidate
Using network protocols without global network initialization. Please use avformat_network_init(), this will become mandatory later.
Using network protocols without global network initialization. Please use avformat_network_init(), this will become mandatory later.
[0x7f] access_avio access debug: not seekable, size=-38
[0x7f] main access debug: using access module "access_avio"
[0x7f] main access debug: TIMER module_need() : 201.525 ms - Total 201.525 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 201.525 ms)
[0x7f] main stream debug: Using stream method for AStream*
[0x7f] main stream debug: starting pre-buffering
[0x7f] main stream debug: received first data after 0 ms
[0x7f] main stream debug: pre-buffering done 569 bytes in 0s - 8053 KiB/s
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: looking for stream_filter module: 7 candidates
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: no stream_filter module matching "any" could be loaded
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.514 ms - Total 1.514 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.514 ms)
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: looking for stream_filter module: 1 candidate
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: using stream_filter module "stream_filter_record"
[0x7f723050fcd8] main stream debug: TIMER module_need() : 0.432 ms - Total 0.432 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 0.432 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: creating demux: access='rtmp' demux='' location='/jiljillive/live2' file='(null)'
[0x7f] main demux debug: looking for demux module: 54 candidates
[0x7f] mod demux debug: MOD validation failed (ext=)
[0x7f] ts demux debug: TS module discarded (lost sync)
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: trying url: rtmp:///jiljillive/live2
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: detected format: flv
[flv @ 0x7f] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
[0x7f] main input debug: selecting program id=0
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: adding es: video codec = h264
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: adding es: audio codec = mpga
[0x7f] avformat demux debug: AVFormat supported stream
[0x7f] avformat demux debug:
- format = flv (FLV format)
[0x7f] avformat demux debug:
- start time = 0
[0x7f] avformat demux debug:
- duration = -1
[0x7f] main demux debug: using demux module "avformat"
[0x7f] main demux debug: TIMER module_need() :
ms - Total
ms / 1 intvls (Avg
[0x7fd8] main decoder debug: looking for packetizer module: 21 candidates
[0x7fd8] packetizer_h264 decoder debug: found NAL_SPS (sps_id=0)
[0x7fd8] packetizer_h264 decoder debug: found NAL_PPS (pps_id=0 sps_id=0)
[0x7fd8] packetizer_h264 decoder debug: avcC length size=4, sps=1, pps=1
[0x7fd8] main decoder debug: using packetizer module "packetizer_h264"
[0x7fd8] main decoder debug: TIMER module_need() : 5.143 ms - Total 5.143 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 5.143 ms)
[0x7f] main decoder debug: looking for packetizer module: 21 candidates
[0x7f] main decoder debug: using packetizer module "mpeg_audio"
[0x7f] main decoder debug: TIMER module_need() : 2.111 ms - Total 2.111 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 2.111 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: starting in async mode
[0x7f] main demux meta debug: looking for meta reader module: 2 candidates
[0x7f] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /home/ubuntu/.local/share/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x7f] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /usr/lib/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x7f] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua playlist script /usr/lib/vlc/lua/meta/reader/filename.luac
[0x7f] lua demux meta debug: Trying Lua scripts in /usr/share/vlc/lua/meta/reader
[0x7f] main demux meta debug: no meta reader module matching "any" could be loaded
[0x7f] main demux meta debug: TIMER module_need() : 1.727 ms - Total 1.727 ms / 1 intvls (Avg 1.727 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: `rtmp:///live/live2' successfully opened
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: switching to sync mode
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] main input debug: Buffering 0%
[0x7f] mpeg_audio decoder debug: MPGA channels:1 samplerate:22050 bitrate:48
[0x7f] main stream output debug: adding a new sout input (sout_input:0x7f)
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: maximum RTP packet size: 1400 bytes
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: connecting to [127.0.0.1]:8554
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: connecting to [127.0.0.1]:8555 from [127.0.0.1]:42582
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: sdp=
o=- 31073 IN IP4 ip-172-31-10-174
c=IN IP4 127.0.0.1
a=tool:vlc 2.0.8
a=recvonly
a=type:broadcast
a=charset:UTF-8
m=audio 8554 RTP/AVP 14
a=rtpmap:14 MPA/90000
[0x7f] main input debug: Stream buffering done (697 ms in 6 ms)
[0x7f] main input debug: Decoder buffering done in 0 ms
[0x7f] main stream output debug: adding a new sout input (sout_input:0x7f)
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: maximum RTP packet size: 1400 bytes
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: we found a startcode for NAL with TYPE:7
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: we found a startcode for NAL with TYPE:8
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: connecting to [127.0.0.1]:8556
[0x7f] main stream out debug: net: connecting to [127.0.0.1]:8557 from [127.0.0.1]:35164
[0x7f] stream_out_rtp stream out debug: sdp=
o=- 16361 IN IP4 ip-172-31-10-174
c=IN IP4 127.0.0.1
a=tool:vlc 2.0.8
a=recvonly
a=type:broadcast
a=charset:UTF-8
m=audio 8554 RTP/AVP 14
a=rtpmap:14 MPA/90000
m=video 8556 RTP/AVP 96
a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000
a=fmtp:96 packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=42801f;sprop-parameter-sets=Z0KAH5ZUCg/YCoQAAA+gAAHUw4GAAnrAABGMP8Y4O0JE1A==,aM41IA==;
最佳答案 (Best Answer)
I don't believe that VLC can currently stream directly to RTMP. A couple sources that seem to confirm this: , .
However, it sounds like VLC may be able to be used in conjunction with other software - I've never tried this.
Alternatively, consider these common software tools (I've used these) used to stream to RTMP, though these may not directly do what you are trying to accomplish (these are good for streaming a webcam feed, or capturing a live video game for example).
Open Broadcaster Software
XSplit Broadcaster
Flash Media Encoder
我不相信VLC现在可以直接向RTMP流。两个来源,似乎证实了这一点:,.然而,这听起来像是VLC能够与其他软件一起使用,我从来没有尝试过。或者,考虑这些常用软件工具(我使用这些)流RTMP,虽然这些可能不直接做你正试图完成(这些是流媒体网络摄像头的好饲料,或例如捕获视频游戏)。开放广播软件XSplit广播Flash媒体编码器