el mahla el kobra 是埃及是哪个洲哪个城市

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"Gharbia" redirects here. For the village in El Oued Province, Algeria, see .
Gharbia Governorate on the map of Egypt
Coordinates: :
Government
 o Governor
Mohamed Abdel Moneim
 o Total
1,942 km2 (750 sq mi)
Population (2014)
 o Total
 o Density
2,400/km2 (6,200/sq mi)
Gharbia Governorate (: ?????? ??????? el-Gharbeyya  IPA: , English: Western Governorate) is one of the
of . It is located in the north of the country, south of , and north of . Its capital is , which is 90 km north of , and 120 km south east of . The largest city in Gharbia is . The total area of Gharbia governorate is 25,400 km?, making it the tenth largest governorate of Egypt.
. Daily News Egypt 2013.
Official website (in Arabic)
location article is a . You can help Wikipedia by .
: Hidden categories:From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Etymology: "great "
Nickname(s): Textiles Stronghold
El Mahalla
Location in Egypt
Coordinates:
26 m (85 ft)
Population (2012)
 o Total
waves to crowds in El-Mahalla El-Kubra as he departs the city, 1959
El-Mahalla El-Kubra (Egyptian Arabic: ) – commonly shortened to el-Ma?alla – is a large industrial and agricultural city in , located in the middle of the
on the western bank of the
branch. It is known for its dominant
industry. It is the largest city of the
and the second largest in the , with a population of approximately 442,000 inhabitants (2001 statistics).
El-Mahalla el-Kubra is home to the largest public sector Egyptian textile company, the , employing over 27,000 workers.
classifies its climate as
Climate data for El-Mahalla El-Kubra
Average high °C (°F)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Average low °C (°F)
mm (inches)
Source: climate-data.org
Over 15,000 protesters clashed with police in El Mahalla in 2006, following the publication of a cartoon mocking Islam in Denmark.
Later in 2006 textile workers struck to protest market reforms, demanding better living conditions.
Beginning in April 2008 the city held mass demonstrations protesting the election results of President Hosni Mubarak, claiming election fraud and demanding better wages. Security forces were ordered to crackdown on the dissidents, and in May they killed two or three in the city and injured dozens. Images of protestors in Mahalla overturning billboards of Mubarak were viewed by some Egyptians as a turning point in Egyptian politics, according to .
has written that protests in El-Mahalla from 2006 to 2011 spearheaded larger political changes throughout Egypt. A
group established by 28-year old engineer Ahmad Maher to support striking textile workers in El-Mahalla gained 70,000 followers and helped organize support for the strikers nationally.
In 2011, protests in Mahalla contributed to the collapse of the Mubarak dictatorship.
On 15 July
workers from El-Mahalla El-Kubra's Misr Spinning and Weaving Company went on strike, demanding increased profit sharing, better retirement benefits and a replacement of the management. The Misr workers were joined by workers from seven other textile factories in the region, and strikes also broke out among doctors and health workers, university workers, and ceramics workers in other parts of Egypt.
Clashes between protestors supporting or opposing the
on November 28 left over 100 people injured. On December 7, the city declared itself autonomous from Egypt, as workers and students, declaring themselves independent from the "Muslim Brotherhood State," cut rail lines and blocked entrances to the city. Protestors stormed the city council and announced their intentions to replace it with a revolutionary council.
Southwest of El-Mahalla El-Kubra, there is at 30.954161 N 31.145350 E a 323 metres tall TV mast, the tallest structure in Egypt.
The city is also famous for its two
Wikimedia Commons has media related to .
. climate-data.org 2013.
Bilesfky, Dan (11 February 2006). "Danish Cartoon Editor on Indefinite Leave". The New York Times.
Stern, Johannes (8 December 2012). . World Socialist Web Site 2012.
Ellen (18 May 2008). "Fledgling Rebellion on Facebook Is Struck Down by Force in Egypt". Washington Post.
Shenker, Jack (23 January 2011). "Egypt's frustrated young wait for their lives to begin, and dream of revolution". The Observer (England).
Verma, Sonia (27 January 2011). "How Egypt got here: A brutal beating and a penchant for Facebook has protesters eager to brave the streets". The Globe and Mail.
Stern, Johannes (18 July 2012). . World Socialist Web Site 2012.
. Washington Post. 28 November .
Bakr, Sara (7 December 2012). . Daily News Egypt 2012.
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