期末考试总结-新视野大学英语2(课后试题)
期末考试总结-新视野大学英语2(课后试题)
期末考试总结-新视野大学英语2(课后试题)
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.Atinybabysoonlearnsto(distinguish)its......facesAgoodphotographcanoften(convey)........words.Aftertwodaysofquestioningbythepolice,....(confessed)
Atthepressconferencehe(declined/decreased)to.........successes.Althoughyouhavegraduated.........(qualify)youtoteachenglishAfterawhileasan.......(harden)towhatyousee.............
Aftertheparty,..............(volunteers)tohelpwith..............kitchen.
Bythelate1950s,......(accumulated)enoughinformationtoshow.......cancer.Bill(enrolled)inafour~year.............Coolforesightandaquickmind...(react)swiftlyinanemergencyChildrenshouldbe...(compromise).....otherswant.Dayandnightmartincouldnot(drag)hismind...............
Differencesofopinionareoftenthemostdifficultproblemto(resolve)Don’t(swear)atother............youare.
Havingstudiedbusinessatcollegeandknowing...........(competent)forhejob.Hearinghiscomfortingwords,.....(warmth)........crying.Hewasanenthusiasticamateur..................(professional)
Heisalwaysreadyto(render)helptoothers,......neighborhoodHewasawardedthe.....(contribution)toworldpeace.How(puzzling)!Themalestudent.........thistime.Iwouldliketofindajobina(n)(promising)companyafterigraduate.
Icannottelltheexactnumber,(approximately)100student.........excellence.Ifirmlybelievethatthisagreementwillbeforour（mutual)benefit.Iamsupposedtobe......(bunch).......happened.
Iwouldbe(grateful)ifyouwouldmailthispackageforme.
Ihaveapackedtimetablethisweek.couldyou(substitute)forme......office?Itisveryimportantto(confine)yourspeechtothesubject.Itisreally(unfair)..............ofherskincolor.
Itisaverypopularplay,and....(reserve)seatsinadvance/Itwillonly(weaken)his.........ideas.
Itisamatterof(convention)thatmalebusinesspeople.................................Ifwetakeall........(slim).
Ifyouhaveno(objection),.........marryme.
Internetgameshaveprovedvery(popular)withyoungpeople.
Juliansayshehopestogetajobandfindawayto(obtain)acollege........Lookingattheoldphotosofhismother(stirred)feelings,,,,.....years.
Lawyers(charge)suchhighfees,buttheyneverseemtobeshortofclients.(Literally)thousandsofpeople..............Mysoleobjectwastoget(shelter)fromthesnow,.......warm.
Shoulditbeafailure,asmany.....(rank)asoneoftheworstman~madedisasters.Shewasverygladtoseethe（presence)ofmany....party.She(attributed)herbroken.......temper.
PekinguniversityandTsinghua........(institutions)inchina.Peoplehaveboughtthesehousesunderthe(illusion)....rising.45.Thesepeoplearevery(efficient),veryorganized............................................46.Theleadingeconomistsofthecountryhavebeen(assessing)the........economy.47.Thegeneralpublicdidnothave.....(fulfill)thisdifficultjob.48.Thecompanyis(conducting)asurveytofindout.....product49.Therainwasheavyand(consequentry)thelandwasflooded.50.Thediscoveryoftheoilfieldisofgreat(significance)tothe...region.51.Themother......(amusing)appearance.52.Thetallman(lowered)hisheadsothathecouldentertheroom.53.Thoughtheplan........(persisted)infollowingit.54.Theprojecthasbeen(camceled)by.......resources.
55.Theclerkmusthave(overlooked)yourname,........here.56.Thespeakersaidsomething......(proceeded).......film.
57.Thediscoveryseemsto(confirm)that....10,000yearsago.58.Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1994andwas(subsequently)....languages.59.Themanagement(forbid)theirworkers...............customers.60.Thepictureis(identical)tothe.....................york.61.Thefactoryhasnow.........(overseas)......fewyears.62.Theuniversity(resisted)................departments.
63.Thankstothegreat.............(decrease/decline)inthepastfewyears.64.Themost(noticeabled)change..................third~grader.65.Theyoungmanwas(hooked)onheroinand.....................66.Theactor’sperformanceinhamlethasbeen(impressive)67.Theyounggirlis(refined)inhermanners.........fork.
68.Thenewprojectisexpectedtostart.......(approval)oftheboard.69.Thedoctor(recommended)thatheshould..........hospital.70.Thecrisishada(destructive)effectontheeconomy.
71.Theprogramcanonlybe.......(perceive)trainingasimportant.72.The(emphasis)wastobelaid......areas.
73.Thisisanimportantmatter,sowemustgiveit(priority)..........74.Theactivitiesaredesignedto(stimulate)classroomdiscussions.75.Whyareyou(frowning)allthetime?trytolookhappy!76.Whenhelooked.........(prejudice).....forty.77.Wedon’tserveanything(fancy).............78.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,it.......(latter)......79.Withforeignersandtourists.......(diverse)citiesintheworld.80.Youseemawfully(tense)...........relax?二
1。Mindyourownbusiness.myaffairs(havenothingtodowith)you.
2.havingworkedinthecompanyfortwoyears,mr.smithisnow(takingcareof)..........3.Thefarme(metwith)badluck:hiscropswere...........
4.Theoldgardenerseemscoldandunfriendly(onthesurface),but...............................5.Theyhadhopedtobeableto,,,,.......(workout)astheyhadexpected6.Suchviolentattacksare(incompatiblewith)acivilizedsociety.7.Therehavebeen(upsanddowns)intheoldman’slife,but..............................8.Themotheronly(learnedof)herson’smarriage............
9.Risingsalescangiveagood(indicationof)howthis................10.Thechinesegovernmenthas(allalong)beencombatingdrugtrafficking.11.Iwillfinishthisjobforyou(withoutfail)bynextTuesday.12.Ican’tgetanyofthechildrento(volunteerfor)workintheschoolgarden.13.Youcangofishing(aslongas)youpromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.
14.Ipromisetheycangettheirpay(rightaway),beforenextMondayatthelatest.15.Iftellmyfatherwhatihavedone,hewillbe(morethan)alittleangry.16.I(amthankful)toyou(for)havingtakensomuchtrouble.
17.Inourletterweofferedtogivehimthejob,andsoonafterhe(wroteback)acceptingouroffer.18.Womeninoldertimeswere(forbiddenfrom)goingoutwithoutwearinglongclothing.19.Whileiwastalkingwithmyfriend,thekids(vanishedinto)anearbypetstorewherethey....dog
20.I(wasfreeto)expressmyownthoughtsandfeelings,thoughsomethingsihurtothers.21.Theoldladystoppedandstoodagainstthewalltorestforamoment.改为（leanedon)
22.Sinceyourmotherisoftenill,remembertokeepafirst~aid.....closebyallthetime.改为（closeathand)
23.Inahardwinter,especiallyinsnowyweather,.....bekilledbyhunger.改为（dieof)
24.Inthepoorneighborhoodsofthecity,there......sufferfromnothavingparentallove.改为（arestarvedof)
25.Veryhighquality,togetherwiththe.......改为（coupledwith）
26.Thisadvertisementisintendedmainlyforyoung.....改为(isdirected.....at)27.TheyareusuallywearingtheirSunday......改为(are...dressedin)28.Iwasthankfultojohnforhiskindness.改为(gratefulto)
29.Therearestillmanyfamiliesmakingagreatefforttosurviveonlowincomes.改为(strugglingto)
30.Lastweekend,icooked.........agroupofpeopletotastethem.改为(abunchof)31.Thebosswouldbecomeveryangryifhe.......改为(blowhistop)
32.Moreover,wewereveryinterested......................改为(Amongotherthings)33.Whoistotakecontrolofthecompany’s.............改为(takechargeof)
34.Sheplacedspecialimportanceonbeginning......改为(putemphasison)35.thefallinthenumberofdeathsisduetothe.......改为(isattributedto)36.Itisashame,inmyopinion,thatthe..........改为(frommyviewpoint)
37.Toreducemylevelofcholesterol,ireplacedbutterwithlow-fatoilincooking.改为(substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter)
38.Shereducedthenumber.............改为（cutdownon）
39.Itisimportanttoconsidertheneedsofyouraudience........改为(keepyouraudienceinmind)40.Thedriverwasspeedingintherain,........beyondthecommandofthedriverandranintoatree.改为(outofcontrol)
Translation1.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。2.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释?
3.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftime,andenergyintotheprojectsowehavetocarryon.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
4.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.尽管他是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。
5.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。
6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofalargeaudience.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
7.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.
由于文化的不同，他们的关系再开始确实遇到了一些困难。
8.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
9.sheisn’tparticularytall,butherthinfigure,givesanillusionofheight.她长的并不高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。
10.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
11.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno’clocktomorrowmorning.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。
12.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。
13.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
14.Myfatherisnoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
15.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。
16.Justasthebodyneedsregularexercise,sodoesamachineneedtoberunregularly.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。17.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。
18.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。19.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。
20.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。
21.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。22.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyouontheissue.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。
23.Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople我认为警察的职责就是保护人民24.Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。英译汉
1.Americansbelievenoonestandstill.ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.美国人认为没有人能停止不前。如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
2.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelsewastingitbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.不要觉得这是针对你个人的。这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人浪费时间到不恰当的地步。
3.Yes,whynot?herepliedtotheshockedlookonmyface.Iwaspromisingamateurskier,butbynomeansthetopskierinthecountry.ofcourse,therewillbemanyhardtrainingsessions,andyouwillcry,butyouwillimprove.完全可以，不是吗？看到我脸上惊愕的表情，他又说道。我那时是一个很有前途的业余滑雪运动员，但在国内绝不是顶尖选手。当然，你需要进行很多艰苦的训练，你会哭鼻子，但你一定会进步的。
4.Tobesure,therewerecountlesstrainingsessionsfullofpainandmorethanafewtears,butinthefiveyearsthatfollowedIcouldalwayscountonbeingencouragedbyNikolai’samusingstoriesandsenseofhumor.的确，后来我经历了无数痛苦的训练，还为此流了不少眼泪，但是后来的五年里，我总能从尼克莱讲的有趣故事和他的幽默感中得到鼓励。
5.Nikolai’spatienceandmyhardworkearnedmeafourth-placenationalrankingheadingintothepre-olympicseason,butthenImissedthecutforthe2002olympics.尼克来的耐心和我的勤奋使我赢得了全国第四名的好成绩，并开始为奥运季前做准备，但后来我没能被选拔参加2002年奥运会。
6.GailandIimaginedaquietwedding.duringourtwoyearstogetherwehadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.butthroughitallwehadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.我和盖儿计划举行一个不事张扬的婚礼。在相处的两年中，我们的关系经历了起伏，这是一对情侣在学着相互了解，理解和尊重时常常出现的。但在这整整两年间，我们坦诚的面对彼此性格中得弱点和优点。
7.GailandIhadnoillusionsaboutwhatthefutureheldforusasamarried,mixedcouplein
America.Thecontinualsourceofourstrengthwasourmutualtrustandrespect.对于成为居住在美国，异族通婚的夫妻，我和盖儿对未来没有不切实际的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我们两不枯竭的力量源泉。
8.ButmarkandIhavebeentogethermorethanTwoyears,Gailrailed.we’vebeenthroughsomuchtogether.We’veseeneachotheratourworstmanytimes.I’msurethattimewillonlyconfirmwhatwefeeldeeplyabouteachother.但是我和马克呆在一起已有两年多了，盖尔抱怨道。我们两一起经历了许许多多的事情。我们彼此多次看到对方最糟糕的一面。我可以肯定时间只能证明我们是彼此深情相爱的。
9.Forthirteenmonths,shehadfaithfullywrittentohim.whenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.duringthedifficultdaysofwar,herlettersnourishedhimandgavehimcourage.13个月来，她忠实的给他写信。即使没有他的回信，她仍然一如既往地写信给他，从未减少。在那段艰苦战斗的日子里，她地信鼓励着他，给予他力量。
10.ThereisadeephurtthatIfeelasamother.somedaysitisafeelingofuselessness.IrememberhowcarefullyIatewhenIwaspregnant,howpatientlyItaughtmydaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.作为母亲我深深的感到痛苦。有时我有一种无能为力的感觉。我记得自己怀孕时，吃东西的时候是多么的小心啊！之后在教她如何安全穿过马路时，又是多么耐心啊！11.Thereisaquotationfromabatteredwomen’sshelterthatIespeciallylike:peaceonearthbeginsathome.Ibelieveeverythingdoes.Ithinkofaquotationforpeopletryingtostop
smoking:everyhomeisano-smokingzone.我特别喜欢一条写在受妇女收容所里的：人间和平，始于家庭。我认为世上所有的东西都是如此，我还想起了另一条写给那些想戒烟的人们的语录：每个家庭都应该是禁烟区。
12.Naturally,thenamechangedidn’tcauseDebbie/lynne’sprofessionalachievement-Butitsurelyhelpedifonlybyaddingabitofself-confidencetohertalents.当然，黛比/林的职业成就并不是改名带来的，但是这也是给她带来了好处，虽说改名使他对自己的才能增加了一点点自信。
13.Forbetterorworse,qualitiessuchasfrendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharmmaybesuggestedbyyournameandconveyedtootherpeoplebeforetheyevenmeetyou.14.Ofcourse,nameswithapositivesensecanworkforyouandevenencouragenew
acquaintances.arecentsurveyshowedthatAmericanmenthoughtsusantobethemostattractivefemalename,whilewomenbelievedrichardandDavidwerethemostattractiveformen.当然，有积极含义的名字对你是有好处的，甚至能促进你结交新朋友。最新新闻调查表明：美国男士认为苏珊是最具有吸引力的女性名字，而女士则认为理查德和戴维是最具有吸引力的男性名字。
15.Ifyouoftenfeelangryandoverwhelmed,likethestressinyourlifeisspinningoutof
control,thenyoumaybehurtingyourheart.如果你常常生气，身心疲乏，好像你生活中的压力正在快速地失去控制，那么你是在损害你的心脏了。
16.Ifyoudon’twanttobreakyourownheart,youneedtolearntotakechargeofyourlifewhereyoucan-andrecognizetherearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.假如你不想损害自己的心脏，你就需要努力学会在力所能及的范围内控制自己的生活-并且承认有许多东西是无法控制的。
17.Ithasoftenbeenremarkedthatthesaddestthingaboutyouthisthatitiswastedontheyoung.人们常常说：对于青春来说，最令人悲伤的事情，莫过于青春在年轻时被浪费了。
18.That’sthewayitshouldbe.Oscarwhilehaditrightwhenhesaidweoughttogiveourabilitytoourworkbutourgeniustoourlives.这就是教育之道，奥斯卡.王尔德说的好，我们应该把我们的才能用于工作，而把我们的天赋投入到生活中去。
扩展阅读：研究生新视野英语课后习题总结
Unit1PartA.
assumespecialistdentityisolateddisruptiveupdatemobileacademicethnicrealign1.Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporate_identity_.
2.Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemostmobile.3.Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernengines.
4.Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnicgroupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals.
5.IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoodisruptive.
6.Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscoming.
7.Yousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision.
8.Academicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson.9.Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolatedandvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice.
10.Manymuseumsemployspecialiststoofferteacherssampleworksheets.PartB.
1.Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports.
plaintwithC.yieldingtoD.attachedto
2.Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.A.outlineB.explainC.specifyD.term
3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy‘snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild.
A.codeB.paperC.boardD.label
4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe‘saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance.
A.moveB.stintC.alterD.transit
5.Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.
A.heavilyB.immenselyC.solidlyD.ponderously
6.Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry.
A.move...toB.subtract...fromC.distract...fromD.deflect...to
7.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents‘abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA.
A.arbitrateB.assessC.calculateD.reckon
8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.
A.residentialpathB.residentialstreetC.residentialdistrictD.residentialpart
9.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge.
1成功在于执着
A.affirmB.confirmC.assumeD.recognize
10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption.
A.tiltB.inclineC.slideD.SlantVICloze
Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.
1.Were2.Pride3.To4.Work5.Tend6.Not7.Whole8.Human9.Thus10.Less11.adjust12.off13.with14.Beyond15.same16.derived17.thought18.petent
Notalltheneighborhoodsareempty,noriseveryworkplaceafriendlyplayground.Mostofushavehadmixedexperiencesintheseenvironments.Yetasonewomantoldmerecently,sheknowsmoreaboutthepeopleshepassesonthewaytoherdeskthanonherwayaroundtheblock.
不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历。然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度
Ournewsenseofcommunityhasn‘tjustmovedfromhousetoofficebuilding.Thelabelsthatwewearconnectuswithmembersfromdistantcompanies,cities,andstates.Weassumethatwehavesomething―incommon‖withotherteachers,nurses,cityplanners.(Para.11)
我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区迁移到办公楼，上班时身上所佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起。我们假设自己和其他的教师、护士、城市规划者有着某些共同点。（Para.11）Unit2PartA
maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteoncedesatire1.Inthesummer,Ipreferroamingonthefieldwithmyfriendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealone.
2.Wefeltsorryforhistrouble.Hewashoundedbymanycreditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhisfamily.
3.Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemorepreposteroustheidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit.
4.IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthevulgarimitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbrokeoutinthehall.
5.Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,weneedtoadmitthateveryonehashis/herdefectsandnooneisimpeccable.
6.TotakevengeanceonGermany,attheendofWorldWarII,theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsbombedBerlinseverely.
7.Tobeasuccessfulartist,youneednotonlytohavea(n)exquisitesenseofcolorbutalsotokeeppracticingasmuchasyoucan.
8.Whenwevisitedthefamoushall,wefoundthatthegaudydecorationsrevealedthevulgartasteof
2成功在于执着
thehouseowner,whowasatycoonofhousingindustry.
9.Weallbelieveinthemaximthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.
10.Asamemberfromtheconservativegroup,thisnomineewaschosensinceithadbeenwidelyknownthathewouldfighttoothandnailtomaintainthestatusquoandmakenochangetothecurrentpolicies.PartB.
1.Don‘tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyonhisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthissemester.
A.bucklingdowntoB.bucklingunderC.bucklingupwithD.bucklingto
2.Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfortheslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremelyunwelcomeamongallthefriends.
A.sadnessB.depressionC.anextremeangerD.greatdisappointment3.Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthatthehunchback’shideousappearancecouldnotconcealhisnoblecharacters.
A.spectacularB.uglyandunpleasantC.impressiveD.strikingandterrible4.WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawasbombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomovetothesticksandledatotallydifferentlife.
A.smalltownsB.countryareasC.surroundingsD.neighborhoods
5.Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtoneirritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountryandtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate.
A.ironicB.sarcasticC.angryD.rude
6.Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthesuspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal.A.beinformedaboutB.becontactedwithC.followupwithD.takenoticeabout
7.Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthewitnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashewhocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetrafficaccident.
A.surrenderB.grandC.admitD.yield
8.Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,thepresidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewholesituationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceivedacompletereport.
eupwithC.makeupD.makeajudgmentabout9.GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireandsmoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnotbelievetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins.
A.LookingB.StaringC.GlancingD.Watching
10.Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseofwomenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest,everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside,criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfullbullets.
A.tremendousB.incidentalC.famousD.evil
Around1970,psychologistWalterMischel
1.launched2.with3.however4.on5.hiding6.exercise7.varied8.within9.scores10.average11.quickest12.received13.problems14.along15.essential16.through17.perform18.avoid19.series20.drop
3成功在于执着
Onwardandupwardwasthecoursesheset.Smallprogresswasnoexcuseforfeelingsatisfiedwithyourself.Peoplewhostoppedtopatthemselvesonthebackdidn‘tlastlong.Evenifyougottothetop,you‘dbetternottakeiteasy.―Thebiggertheycome,thehardertheyfall‖wasoneofherfavoritemaxims.(Para.21)
进取、进取、再进取，这是母亲给我设定的方向。小小的进步是不足以自我满足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下来欣赏自己的人是不会持久的。即使你已经到达顶峰，你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母亲的至理名言。(Para.21)
Itwasn‘ttheginthatwasshouting.Itwasmymother.Theginonlygavemethecouragetoannouncetothemthatyes,byGod,Ihadalwaysbelievedinsuccess,hadalwaysbelievedthatwithouthardworkandself-disciplineyoucouldneveramounttoanything,anddidn‘tdeserveto.(Para.32)
其实不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母亲在吼。酒只是借给了我勇气向他们宣布那个想法。是的，上帝可以作证，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果没有辛勤的劳动和严格的自律，一个人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。(Para.32)
imminentdauntwailsurfacestrandplummetexertiondispositionwholesomeharrowinggobblebrine
1.Ashouseprices_plummet,thenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture.
2.Nothingcould_daunt_meandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:―Cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld‖.
3.The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearina_harrowing_filmaboutracismandviolence.
4.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappy_disposition_attractedwhitesandIndiansalike.
5.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenaptto_surface_inresponsetoparticularevents.6.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseems_imminent_.7.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn‘tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseof_exertion_.8.Particularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojecteda_wholesome_imagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranother.
9.Withtherisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthestranded_manmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrived.
10.OnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompanies_gobble_upalmostafifthoftheirannualprofits.
PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.
1.Witha(n)_thriving_networkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlife.
A.thrivingB.encouragingC.excitingD.succeeding
2.Theymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmay_spark_newtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connections.
A.steerB.pilotC.sparkD.lead
4成功在于执着
3.Beingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmiss,butyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyouthingsthatthey_shieldfrom_others.A.shieldonB.shieldfromC.shieldinD.shieldout
4.Whatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifelikethis,tryingto_shatter_itintosmallpiecesthatcouldn‘tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?
A.crashB.crushC.shatterD.explode
5.Inmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaveriseto_acute_co-ordinationproblems.A.acuteB.accurateC.accusativeD.alternative
6.Theawfultruththathewassufferingfromlungcancer_dawnedon_him,thoughhisfamilymemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecret.
A.cameuponB.dawnedonC.felltoD.wentfor
7.Isupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspentinthispositionwasa(n)_ordeal_.A.trialB.testC.examD.ordeal8.Butrulesthatstrengthenbanksingoodtimescan_cripple_theminrecessions.A.crippleB.reduceC.slashD.decrease
9.Therearefewmore_barren_placesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruption.
A.fertileB.unproblematicC.barrenD.unprofitable
10.Themindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartohavebeen_numbed_bygreedandindifferencetoviolence.
A.retardedB.numbedC.idledD.fooledVICloze
1.keys2.divided3.external4.life5.to6.function7.means8.understanding9.oneself10.of11.successful12.internally13.others14.can15.lies16.teach17.derived18.conduct19.find20.apply
PartBTranslatet
Definingwhoisgreatdependsonhowonemeasuressuccess对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功。
―There‘satendencytothinkthattheyareendowedwithsomethingsuper-normal‖heexplained.―Butwhatcomesoutoftheresearchisthattherearegreatpeoplewhohavenoamazingintellectualprocesses.‖
“人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。“但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。”
Greatnessisbuiltontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceanddevotion.伟人的伟大建立在大量的学习、实践及其献身精神的基础之上。
Thrustintoofficewhenhiscountry‘smoralewasatthelowest,ChurchillrosebrilliantlytoleadtheBritishpeople.
丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。
InaspeechfollowingtheAlliedevacuationatDunkirkin1940,heinspiredthenationwhenhesaid,―Weshallnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend...Weshallneversurrender.‖在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次讲演中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们一定不会衰退、
5成功在于执着
失败。我们将坚持到底……我们永远不会屈服。”
InsatiablestaticupliftingsaneraptArbitrarycardinalpurportdemandingdevout
1.Hiswayofstayingsane_wastocomposepoemsinclassicalChinesewhichhesomehowkeptwithhim.
2.Thechildren‘s_insatiable_curiositywillbesatisfiedonewayortheother,asthereareplentyofmuseums,librariesandchildren‘spalacesinthecity.
3.Examinationofthetheorywhich_purport_toprovideananswertothisquestionisnonethelessimportantforanumberofreasons.
4.Itisimpossibletoforgetthe_uplifting_speechthatthepresidentgaveatthecommencementceremony.
5.Theathlete,a_devout_Christian,likehisparents,diedin1945inaJapaneseinternmentcampinShandongprovince.
6.Thepicturedrawnisa_static_one,andithasbeenunabletoprovideaconvincingaccountofhowandwhychangeshaveoccurredinthepatternofindustrialrelations.7.Thechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemedcompletely_arbitrary_.8.Helistenedin_rapt_concentrationasMr.Mercerdescribedhowonesoldiershotoffhislegandthreatenedtokillhimuntilheshoutedbackathim.9.Respectforlifeisa_cardinal_principleofEnglishlaw.10.Buildingahomeisamore_demanding_businesscomparedwithbuyingone.
PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Herreputationsuffereda_mortal_blowastheresultofthescandal.A.mortalB.shamefulC.humiliatingD.disgraceful
2.Inexplainingthissituation,itmightbepossibletopointtosources_inherent_tothenation:itsculture,mentality,religions,orgeography.A.inheritedB.hereditaryC.inherentD.heritable
3.Hisperceptual_difficultiesmaymakeitimpossibleforhimtorecognizeyouandhisfamily.A.perceptualB.appreciableC.understandableD.recognizable
4.Hehadneverpreviouslythoughtofhimselfas_acquisitive_orevenasparticularlymaterialistic.A.inquisitiveB.interactiveC.positiveD.acquisitive
5.Likeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsorbedin_contemplation_ofsomethingoutsidehimselfanddoesnotidentifywithit.
A.illusionB.contemplationC.conceptionD.fantasy
6.Theclub,whereIamstaying,releasesforgottengustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichonly_exhale_theirsweetperfumeatnight.A.exhaleB.inhaleC.relaxD.relieve7.Ifitisatechniquewhichworksforyouthen,useit_byallmeans_.A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.inonewayD.bytheway
8.Youwould_takeon_someresponsibilityimmediatelyforparticularareasandadditionalresponsibilitiesareavailabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmtoundertake.
6成功在于执着
A.bearonB.takeonC.carryonD.holdon
9.Thisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationofchildreninruralcommunitiesisprejudicedbythe_imposition_ofacurriculumdevisedforurbanconditions.putationD.imposition
10.Theweakpointintheschoolisduetothe_folly_ofparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolattooearlyanage.
A.follyB.prudenceC.crazinessD.madnessCloze
1.more2.by3.mind4.found5.yourself6.with7.worrying8.unnecessary9.everything10.lies11.reason12.focus13.problems14.right15.regardless16.around17.happens18.react19.life20.only
PartBTranslate
1.It‘seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.
我们可以从爱和被爱中感到快乐，从朋友的相伴中感到愉快，为能随意到处居留而感到喜悦，甚至会为了身体健康而高兴，可是这些快乐很容易被忽视。
2.We,ontheotherhand,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe―gottahave.‖We‘resoself-consciousaboutour―right‖toitthatit‘smakingusmiserable.
另一方面，由于我们有许多选择并想在各个领域获得成功的压力，我们把幸福变成了我们―必须得到‖的另外一种东西。
3.Sowechaseitandequateitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatpeoplewhohavethosethingsaren‘tnecessarilyhappier.
所以我们追求幸福，将幸福与财富和成功等同起来，没有注意到拥有这一切的人不一定更幸福。
4.Happinessisn‘taboutwhathappenstousit‘sabouthowweperceivewhathappenstous.It‘stheknackoffindingapositiveforeverynegative,andviewingasetbackasachallenge.
幸福不在于我们周围所发生的一切，而在于我们如何去看待我们周围所发生着的一切事情。这是一种从不利中找到有利，将挫折看作是激励的诀窍。
5.It‘snotwishingforwhatwedon‘thave,butcherishingwhatwedopossess.幸福并不是时时去盼望得到我们所没有的，而是要珍惜我们拥有的！
Unit5PartA.
InsanetransmitdisabledefaultafarIdentifylimpfoolprooflikewiseproduce1.Thisisafoolproofcameraandyoucanlearnhowtouseitinasecond.2.Youmustbeinsanetogooutandhaveapicnicinthisweather.
3.Whenyouuseacomputer,adefaultisthesettingorchoiceyougetunlessyoudeliberatelychoosesomethingelse.
7成功在于执着
4.Becauseofthemagicpower,immediatelythepoorprincess‘haircameoff,andhernoseandearslikewise.
5.Theinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthroughatelephoneline.6.Hehadlovedthatgirlfromafarafterthatfirstincident.
7.Mostpermanentpasturescanbeimprovedinbothcompositionandproductivitybygoodmanagementandhightechonology.
8.Thelowpaymentatthestoreforcedustoidentifyanyopportunitytomakemoney.9.Finehairtenedtobelimp,lookedflat,andthuswasdifficulttostyle.
10.Agooddealofdisabilityandgriefcouldhavebeenavoidedifyouhadchangedyourattitude.PartB.
1.Theplumberfoundthatthepipewasblockedbecauseofthefrozenoil,andaskedusto___________itoutwithhotwater.
A.pushB.spreadC.flushD.drive2.Don’tforgettobringa(n)___________foropenningcansinyourjourneytoIndia.A.applianceB.deviceC.utensilD.gadgetry3.Hesuddenlybecamewealthy,whichchangedhiswhole__________oflife.
A.prefenceB.modeC.ethicsD.modality4.Beneaththat__________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper.
A.mysteriouslyB.carefullyC.limplyD.apparently5.Duttoeconomicdeclien,weareseeingumemploymentonanunprecedented__________.A.sizeB.levelC.scaleD.degree
6.Heopenendthewalletcarefullyandstretchedhishandtofeelthe__________ofthenewdollarbills.
A.crispnessB.freshnessC.tardinessD.firmness7.Althoughsomecommentatorsthoughthewas__________andugly,JayChouisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.
A.literalB.dumbC.humorousD.extrinsic8.Sincenoonecould__________hisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnist.
A.encodeB.DecipherC.ConcernD.confront9.Waysinwhichtheauthoritycandischargeitsresponsibilitiesforstandard__________forallaspectsofcarewillalsorequireattention.
A.methodB.equipmentC.settingD.investigation10.Alongwiththeemphasisonscientificdevelopmentandsocialchanges,ourmagazinehasalsopaid__________attentiontofashion.
A.deservingB.littleC.efficientD.due
Wemighttrytopickoutafewoftheoutstandingachievementsinscienceduringrecentyearsbeforewetrytoconsiderwhatsomeoftheachievementsofthefuturemaybe.
1.application2.tool3.insurance4.power5.civilization6.DNA7.pletely10.sea11.and12.surplus13.phenomenon14.techniques15.diseases16.has17.room18.prediction19.get20.with
8成功在于执着
Translation
1)Frommyownexperience,practicalplayexposesallsortsofweaknessesandstrengthsinmyplaythatarehiddenduringpreparation.
根据我的经验，实际下棋的时候会暴露出我在准备过程中隐藏的各种弱点和长处。
2)Ontopofthat,allhisgameswereaccessibletotheDeepBlueteam,whilehewasinthedarkaboutDeepBlue.
最要紧的是，深蓝队可以得到他的所有对局，但是他对深蓝队的情况却一无所知。
3)Humans,too,playweakerinunfamiliarsituationsandthoughtheymayfindtheirwayaroundbetter,machinescancompensateforthatwithbruteforce.
在陌生的环境下人类的表现也更差，而且即使人类可能摸索到更好的方法，机器也可以用物质的力量来弥补。
4)Unfortunately,asaresult,wewereneverabletoseethefabulouscalculatingabilitiesofDeepBlue.
很不幸，结果是我们从来也不能看到深蓝奇妙的计算能力。
5)IBMcanhardlyriskthereputationofits―blue-eyed‖babyagainstsomePCormeremortal.Sotherestofus(6,000,000,000minusKasparov)areleftwithmorequestionsthananswers.
BM几乎不可能用它的―蓝眼‖婴孩的声誉来挑战某台微机或是某位凡人。所以我们当中其余的人（除了卡斯帕洛夫以外的60亿人）看到的更多的是问题而不是答案。
partialvapidmindlesstherapybefallexhilaratedissenterscholasticaccidentswoon
1.Advancesintherapyanddiagnosishaveraisedcomplexlegalandmoralissuesinareassuchasabortion,andpatients‘rights.
2.Thediscoveryofhowbronzeismadewasprobablyaccidental,butitturnedouttobeanimportantevent.
3.ThoughWinstonChurchillbecamethePrimeMinisterin1940,hewastakenasthemostfamousandobviousdissenterforaverylongtime.
4.Whenyouhearthemelody,youwillstronglyfeelthatthesameenlightenmentthathappenedtothecomposerhasbefallenyou.
5.Thisisonlyapartialsuccess,sincewehavetomakeacompromise.
6.Thatexhilaratinggame,whichthetennisstarwonby4-3,attracted20,000peopletotheGiantStadiumeventhoughtheofficiallimitwassome5,000fewer.
7.Afterthevapidconversationwiththoseconservativemembersoftheorganization,thenewcomerfeltboredanddeterminednevertojointhisgroupagain.
8.Thedirtyairandthecrowdmakethemarketnotasafeplaceforthosewhoswooneasily.9.Thetaskisreallymindlessandanyoneinthecompanycanfinishitwithoutanyproblem.
10.Ienjoymyscholasticlife,inwhichIamisolatedfromthecomplicatedsocietyandcandevotemyselftoacademicresearch.PartB.
1.EventhoughtheDukewasconvictedoftreason,mostoftheparliamentmembersstill
9成功在于执着
supportedhimandhisbookwasverypopularamongthepublic.Abetrayalofone‘scountryBsurrendertotheenemyChurttopeople‘sfeelingDcontrolofothers
2.Thismethodmayseemunorthodox,butithasbeenprovedtobeveryefficient.AfitfulBaccidentalCirregularDunconventional
3.Manypeoplesettledowninurbanareasinsteadofthecountryside,sinceitisnottimetotakeasheerrestandtheyneedtoworkincities.
AcomfortableBcompleteCrelaxingDpermanent
4.Hisvoicebegantofalteratthementionofhissufferingsintheolddays.AhesitateBstutterCdecreaseDshake
5.Politically,Wisconsinisabitofamaverick,andthisnaturewasfirmlyestablishedby1848whenitbecameastate.
AdissenterBproponentCopponentDextremist
6.Forover30years,Singaporehasgrownfromapoorcountrywithhardlyanyresourcestoanaffluent,modernanddevelopednation.
AabundantBinfluentCwealthyD,stimulant
7.Thedoctortoldthesinglefatherthathissonneededtobecoddledafterthetuberculosis.AisolatedfromothersBtreatedwithgreatcareCaccompaniedbyothersDcuredwithskill
8.Asalong-termfancieroftheclassicalmusic,hespentalotofmoneyinwatchinglivemusicconcerts.
AtoastBcollaboratorCshamblesDzealot
9.Thearchitectsaidthathiscountrymenhadn‘tlearnedtocherishtheold,andtheyweretooquicktotearoldbuildingsdown.
ApreferBtreasureCdecorateDrenew
10.Theproudladywonderedhowtolowerherpridetoapproachthegirlshehadbeensoscornfulof.
AhatefulBconvictedCcontemptuousD,doubtfulCloze
1.borrowed2.download3.required4.simple5.quit6.started7.overcome8.mentally9.permanent10.change11.opposite12.stay13.temporarily14.habits15.Maintain16.off17.discipline18.deprivation19.count20.benefit
Translation
Toholdthisopinion,however,islittleshortoftreasoninAmerica,Aboyorgirlwholeavescollegeisbrandedafailureandtherighttofailisoneofthefewfreedomsthatthiscountrydoesnotgrantitscitizens.TheAmericandreamisadreamof―gettingahead,‖paintedinstrokesofgoldwhereverwelook.OuradvertisementsandTVcommercialsareahymntomaterialsuccess,ourmagazinearticlesatoasttopeoplewhomadeittothetopSmoketherightcigaretteordrivetherightcar----sotheadsimply---andthegirlswillbeswooningintoyourdeodorizedarmsorcaressingyourexpensivelapels,happinessgoestothemanwhohassweetsmellofachievement,heisournationalidol,andeverybodyelseisournationalfink.
然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。中途离开学校的孩子们被丑化成失败者------失败
成功在10于执着
的权利是美国政府没有赋予国民的少数几个自由之一。美国之梦是―成功‖之梦。凡是我们放眼之处都是一片金光灿烂。宣传广告和电视广告歌颂物质方面的成功。杂志文章赞誉获得此类成功的人。广告暗示你：吸适合你身份的烟，开适合你身份的车，女孩们就会陶醉在你那没有异味的怀抱之中，抚摸你那昂贵的衣领。幸福只青睐那些发出成功的甜蜜气味的人。他是全体国民的偶像，其他所有人则是国家的蛀虫。
Vocabulary
<pletethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.
collectivecommitmeritmobilizeprevailingremedyrevealreversesubstitutesustain
1.Shewasabletolightfiresintheheartsofthepeopleshemetandmobilizethemtodosomethingfortherevolution.
2.Socialscienceisacollectivename,coveringaseriesofindividualsciences.
3.Johnsonwasreputedtopayhisemployeeshandsomely,butinreturnheexpectedcompleteloyalty,totalcommitandabsoluterespect.
4.Theycarefullydesignedaspecialdietwhichcontainedalltheknownnutrientsneededtosustainherlife.
5.Hesoundedveryexcitedonthephone,buthewouldn‘trevealtheexactcontentsofthevideotape,excepttosaythatitcontainedtheevidenceweneeded.
6.Finallyherealizedthatmoneywasnotasubstituteforhealth,happiness,companionship,oremotionalsecurity.
7.Hehasrealizedtheterriblemistake,andistryinghisbesttoremedyit.
8.Althougheveryonedoesitthatway,hewantstochangetheprevailingpractice.
9.Weaskedthecompanyhowtheywouldmarkettheproductandreverseitsshrinkingmarketshare.
10.Whetherwolvesmeritsomuchprotectionisamuchdebatedpointamongfarmersintheareawherewolvesareplentifulanddocausedamageonfarms.
PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.
1.Thecommitteehadvoted＄300foramonumenttobeerectedtohismemory.AabandonedBerectedChonveredDinherited
2.Thefoundationsaidtheywouldnotfundtheplanbecauseithadallthehallmarksofbeingatotalfailure.
AemblemsBsymbolsCtokeneDhallmarks
3.Nowadays,thepurchaseofacarhasbecometheaspirationofmostcitizens,alongwithholidaysoverseas.
AaspirationBinspirationCnormDsignpost
4.TheclinicalinstinctIwasbeginningtodeveloptoldmethatsomethinginsidethisanimalwasfundamentallyawry.
AawryBhostileCinvigorateDpuerile
5.Unrelievedstresscanundermineyourphysicalandemotionalhealth,butknowingthehealthrisksofstressdoesnotnecessarilymakeitanyeasiertochangethestressfulsituation.
成功在11于执着
AaggravatedBcollapseCdecreaseDundermine
6.Manyelderlypeoplewhoareinneedfailtoapplyforasupplementarypensionorallowance,becausetheyareinclinedtoregarditassomekindofcharity.
AdeclinedtoBinclinedtoCtendedtoDdisposedto
7.Somuchisatstakewhenyoustartajobthatyouoweittoyourselftothinkalltheimplicationsthrough.
AatstakeBtakenupCthoughtaboutDinhand
8.Itwasinevitablethatastimepassesacoupleshouldinfluenceeachotherandgraduallyfusetogether.
AcombineBblendCfuseDmix
9.Wearetryingtominimizepollutionandimprovequalitybykeepingtheuseofpesticidesataminimum.AataminimumBforaminimumCinaminimumDonaminimum
10.Whatisremarkableishowlittlepoliticaloppositiontherehasbeentotheprogramtodate.AintimeBonthedayCtodateDatthemomentCloze
1.couple2.sequence3.rarely4.increasingly5.dramatic6.rate7.experience8.marriage9.likely10.evidence11.fact12.break13.rule14.diversity15.proportion16.stepfamilies17.family18.biology19.household20.different
TranslationPartB
1.Thegreatmodernsocialmythisthatthefamilyisa―plastic‖institution,capableofbeingmoldedtomeetchangingneeds.
现代社会一大要言是认为家庭是具有―可塑性‖的制度，家庭是可塑造的组织，可因适应不断变化的需求而改变。
2.Infact,effortstoliveinawordofpluralisticfamilyformsresultinmountingsocialdisorderthatgovernmentscanneithercontrolnorreverse.
实际上人们对于家庭形成多样化的尝试，使社会秩序越发混乱，而政府不能控制也不能扭转这种混乱局面。
<monsensethereasonsofhistoryandtheworkofanthropologistsactuallypointtothefamilyasauniversalandnecessaryinstitution.
我们的常识、历史教训以及人类学家的研究实际上都认为家庭是一种普遍而必要的制度。
4.Itiscommonlydefinedasamanandawomanbondedtogetherthroughasociallyapprovedcovenantofmarriagtoprovidetobear,raiandtomaintaincontinuitybetweenthegenerations.
家庭通常的定义是：一男一女通过社会认可的婚宴契约联结在一起，以便规范性行为、相互关心、相互支持建立家庭经济，生养保护孩子，使血脉代代相传。
5.Thesealternativesappeartoberootedinhumannatureandrepresenttheonlyenduring―choice‖a
成功在12于执着
societyreallyhas.
这种非此即彼的选择植根于人的天性，代表了社会唯一长久持续的选择
gorgeousprecedentintrinsicalstapleannualsternstrollrepressconfineimpromptu
1.Slenderandgracefulinlightfurs,themodelworeajeweledgirdle,fineclothesanda_gorgeoushat.
2.Duringtheseamazingyearsof_unprecedented_expansion,GreaterLondongrewatamuchfasterratethanthenationalpopulationasawholeandfasterthanthesuburbsofanyprovincialcity.
<pleteyourvisitwithaleisurely_stroll_aroundCardiffBayandenjoytheremarkablehistoricbuildingsandthedelightfulspecialtyshops.
4.Asajudgewhobelievedthattherewaseithergoodorevil,withnograyareainbetween,hewas_stern_withlawbreakersbutgeneroustothepoor.5.Thenewrulerwascondemnedforhisintroductionofa_repressive_politicalsystemthatallowednofreedom.
6.Thepressureofpopulationgrowthwithinthe_confines_ofasmallislandofonly29squaremilesledtothedevelopmentofaninnovatory,intensivesystembasedonveryeffectivesoilconservationtechniques.
7.ThenIpretendedtonoticehimforthefirsttimeandengagedhiminconversationinan_impromptu_manner.
8.Roughlyone-halfoftheworld‘spopulation,includingalmostallofEastandSoutheastAsia,dependsonriceasitsprincipal_staple_food.9.Thebankplannedtochargecardholdersaten-yuan_annual_feefromnextyear,whichinvitedstrongoppositionfromitscustomers.
10._Intrinsically_motivatingactivitiesarethoseinwhichpeoplewillengagefornorewardotherthantheinterestandenjoymentthataccompaniesthem.
1.WhilethenewcollegewasbeingbuiltinOxfordStreet,thestudentsworkedinamakeshiftlaboratoryinapartmentsrentedinanearbystreet.
A.alternateB.alternativeC.poorly-equippedD.temporary2.Hehasgreatzealfornatureanddreamstobeabiologistwhenhegrowsup.A.demandB.diligenceC.eagernessD.warmth
3.Itisonlywhenforeignbrandslandonourdoorstepsandpeopleflocktobuythemthatthelocalmanufacturerswillrespondtothecompetitivethreat.
A.beginB.gatherC.preferD.refuse
4.Sherefusedtotravelabroadunlessaccompaniedbymassivequantitiesofprescribeddrugsbecauseshecouldonlysurvivethesmallhoursbyswallowingincautiousnumbersofsleepingtablets.A.theearlymorningB.theflighttimeC.theshortjourneyD.averyshorttime
5.Nearlyeveryonehadaverypositiveoutlookandtheplansforactiontorevivetheareawerediscussed.
成功在13于执着
A.animateB.exploreC.rescueD.revitalize
6.Whenshestayedawayfromhim,hewouldwanderoutintothestonystreets,hopingtobumpintoher,toglimpsehersittinginabaroronaparkbench.
A.blowintoB.collideintoC.runintoD.shakeinto
7.ManyFineArtgraduatestakeupprofessionalpracticeasartists,andthiscourseencouragesthemtoconsidertheirroleasartistsinthecommunitybyprovidingopportunitiesforshort-termplacementsoutsidetheFaculty.
A.acceptB.adoptC.occupyD.start
8.IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhadstumbleduponusaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthetown.
A.crashedonB.bumpedintoC.fellagainstD.puzzledabout
9.Shetookthereport,wentoutintothedepartmentandthrewherselfintoherworkwithtight-lippeddetermination.
A.broughtherselfbacktoB.busiedherselfwithC.freedherselffromD.rushedherselftowards
10.ThestatementsaidthepeopleofSrebrenicaappealedtothepresidentsoftheUnitedStatesandFrancetohelphalttheoffensive.
A.arousedB.attractedC.usedD.urged
Japan‘srisefromthedevastationofWorldWarIItoeconomicprominencewasnotwithouthumancost.
1.physically2.attention3.until4.prime5.illness6.labeled7.experiencing8.estimated9.overwork10.overtime11.victims12.extra13.worked14.peer15.co-workers16.increase17.caught18.at19.intense20.rest
TranslationPartB
Funny.ThisishowtheU.S.wassupposedtobe.Inafamousseriesofessayscollectedinhis1976book,TheCulturalContradictionsofCapitalism,DanielBellnotedhowthedeclineoftheProtestantsmall-townethichadunhingedAmericancapitalismfromitsmoralfoundationintheintrinsicvalueofwork.
真是可笑！这本该是美国的模样嘛！丹尼尔贝尔1976年出版《资本主义文化矛盾》一书,书中收录的一系列著名文章，他描述了新教徒小镇式道德观的衰落怎样动摇了美国资本主义的道德基础和对工作内在价值的认识。
Bythe1960s,Bellargued,―Theculturaljustificationofcapitalism(had)becomehedonism,theideaofpleasureasawayoflife.‖
20世纪60年代，贝尔声称，―资本主义文化经过拨乱反正已变成了享乐主义文化，享受成为生活的一种方式。‖
Ina1969coverstorytitled―California:AStateofExcitement‖,Timereportedthat,asmost
成功在14于执着
Americanssawit,―thegood,godless,gregariouspursuitofpleasureiswhatCaliforniaisallabout…Ihaveseenthefuture,‘saysthenewlyreturnedvisitortoCalifornia,anditplays.‘‖(Para.4)
1969年《时代周刊》一篇名为《加利福尼亚：充满刺激之州》的封面故事中写道，―追寻美好的、非宗教的、交际性的快乐已经成了加利福尼亚的全部。每个刚去过加州的人都说，我看到了未来，自由自在的娱乐在发挥作用。‘‖当时绝大多数美国人对报道中提及的情况都是有目共睹的。
Unit9PartA.
UniformitycounterpartstereotypicalpatroladvocatePerceivedismissalinfuriateskewdetriment1.Shetookalongleaveofabsencewithoutdetrimenttohercareer.
2.TheForeignMinisterheldtalksinPariswithhisFrenchcounterpartonApril2.3.Itisveryinfuriatingtoreadsucharidiculousnovel.
4.Awomanwithhardlyanymake-upandshorthaircutsisthoughttobeastereotypicallesbian.5.Myownsolitudewasasnothingcomparedwiththeirconstantlypatrolledloneliness.6.Hisconceptionofhumansisskewedandnoneofuscanwinhistrust.7.Afterthedismissalofthecook,wehadtomakeourmealsourselves.8.Theprofessorhasbeena(n)advocateofchangestoEnglishteaching.
9.Thisisvariable,dependingonhowthetwopartiesperceivetherelationship.10.WecanseebothvarietyanduniformityintheseHollywoodmovies.PartB
1.Israel’sinsecuritywassopervasivethatevenwordsaredaggers.
A.powerfullB.pervadingC.generalD.deep-rooted2.Theopinionsoftheyouth’speersaremoreimportanttothemthantheirparents’ideas.A.equalsB.alliesC.aliensD.counterparts3.HisperformanceofHamletwastopnotchintherecent20years.
A.engagingB.impressiveC.uniqueD.best4.Forbasketballplayers,injuriesareanjob-relatedhazard.
A.occupationalB.PrincipalC.RationalD.hypothetical5.Thesefactorsareunlikelytoimpingeonthedevelopmentofagriculture.
A.dependonB.carryonC.influenceD.devoteto6.Itisannouncedthatpeopleareappointedsolelyonthebasisofmerit.
A.promptlyB.onlyC.unanimouslyD.ultimately7.Anyclimateshiftadverselyaffectingtheearthwillbediscussedattheconference.
A.ardentlyB.reverselyC.inverselyD.unfavorably
8.Giventheabovedifferences,EastAsiaandtheWestdonotalwaysholdthesameviewsonhumanrights.necessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.
A.typicalB.identicalC.reciprocalD.superficial
9.Thisnewspaperstorycouldnotdconversely,itwillgivethemalotoffreepublicity.
A.controversiallyB.inverselyC.contrarilyD.consistently10.Youcan’tparkhere,sincethisisonlyforthebonafideguests.
A.realB.importantC.honoredD.disabled
成功在15于执着
Isawanadforanemploymentagencythatclaimedtohavejobopeningsavailableforrecentcollegegraduatesinafewdifferentmajors.
1.of2.arrange3.interviewed4.resume5.foot6.led7.time8.recognized9.taken10.joined11.same12.obvious13.personnel14.candidate15.for16.thought17.background18.facing19.fellow20.hire
Translation
Historically,themostobviousexampleofsexbiashasbeenpayingwomenlessthanmenfordoingthesamework.Althoughunlawful,thepracticeispervasive,andevennow,afteryearsofstrongfeminist(andother)effortstocorrectthisinequity,womenstillearnonlyseventycentsforeverydollarearnedbymen.
有史以来，性别歧视最明显的例子就是女性与男性同工不同酬。这种做法虽不合法，但却很普遍。即使在今天，虽然女权主义者（及其他人士）多年来努力纠正这种不平等的状况，女性的工资仍然只有男性的70%。
Thisiswageinequality,nottobeconfusedwiththeglassceiling,whichdenieswomentheopportunitytoadvanceupthecorporateladder(whichalso,ofcourse,impingesonwageincrease).
这就是“工资不平等”现象。不要将其与“玻璃天花板”（妇女在职务升迁上遇到的无形障碍）现象相混淆，“玻璃天花板”限制了女性晋升至公司高层的机会（当然，这同样影响了加薪）。
Let‘ssayyou‘reawomanworkingasapublicitydirectorforalargecorporation,andyouearn$35,000;yourmalecounterpart,publicitydirectorforanotherdivisionofthesamecorporation,isearning$50,000.
比方说你是名女性，在一家大公司做宣传部经理。你的工资是35,000美元。同为宣传部经理，在同一家公司另一部门任职的男同事却可以挣50,000美元。Unit10
VocabularyPartA.
innovativereliancebudgetaffirmsanctionsuspectpanicexclusivesufficienttemptation
1.Tomostwomen,diamondisanirresistibletemptation.
2.Don‘tworry.Eveniftheroadiscutoffbysnow,wehavesufficientfoodtolastaweek.3.Muchshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenonebudgetsforaresearchproject.
4.Peopledoubtwhetherprisonisthebestsanctionagainstacrimelikethisthroughoutthecountry.
5.Idon‘tthinkheisqualifiedfortheposition.Hepanicseasilyandisthereforeuselessinanemergency.
6.Witha30-yeareffort,thecompanyhasbuiltareputationofinnovativedesigns,andqualitymanufacturing.
7.Asuspectedkidnapperwascaughtafterarush-hourpolicechasealongaLondonUnderground
成功在16于执着
tunnelyesterday.
8.IntellectualpropertyrightsrepresentexclusiverightsforIntellectualwealthcreatedinthefieldofscience,technology,literature,andarts.
9.Sincethereisnobetterwaytoevaluateone‘sintelligence,wehavetoplaceourrelianceonIQtests.
10.Iherebyaffirmthatalltheinformationgiveninthisformistrueandcorrect.PartB
1.Ifsomeoneishonestandfirminhismoralprinciples,heisamanwith________.
A.optimumB.ethnicsC.reputationD.integrity
2.Thedirectortriedtowaveasidetheseissues.Hesaidtheyare________detailsandcouldbesettledlater.
A.trivialB.partialC.exclusiveD.extra
3.Thesymbolsand________usedinthisdocumentareessentiallythoseincurrentuseinNorthAmerica.
A.signaturesB.labelsC.notationsD.notes4.InChinagingerisnotonlyaspiceforfoodbutalsoa________forcolds.
A.striveB.remedyC.harnessD.mend
5.Wecan’tjustwaitfornewtechnologiestosolveourproblem.Weshallmake________useofexistingtechnology.
A.proactiveB.impeccableC.egregiousD.optimal6.Iwas________bythereportaboutanewplagiarismdetectionsoftware.
A.intriguedB.marredC.suspectedD.recruited7.Thetaxisinthissmalltownhavenometerssoitisessentialto________municateB.negotiateC.determineD.budget8.Theorganizationaimstosupportprojectswhich________theissueofcampusintegrity.A.affirmB.ImplementC.DesignateD.address9.Youneedto________someonetotakeoveryouraffairswhileyouareinhospital.
A.directB.assignateC.designateD.attribute
10.Usinganotherperson’sphrasesorsentenceswithoutputtingquotationmarksaroundthemisconsidered________.
A.temptationB.plagiarismC.convenienceD.strategy
Studentsaregettingbetterandbetteratcheating,andit‘stimeforcollegefacultyandadministratorstodosomethingaboutit.
1.accused2.since3.property4.technology5.suspecting6.acknowledged7.opposite8.instant9.adapt10.catch-up11.sophisticated12.advance13.answers14.options15.decade16.store17.access18.difficult19.prevent20.bridge
Translation
(1)Iftheprimarygoalissimplytoreducecheating,thenthereareavarietyofstrategiestoconsider,includingincreasedproctoring,encouragingfacultytousemultipleversionsofexamsandnottorecycleoldtestsandexams,aggressivelyusingplagiarismdetectionsoftware,andemployingstronger
成功在17于执着
sanctionstopunishoffenders.
如果主要目的只是减少作弊，就可以考虑采取各种各样的措施：更严格的监考，鼓励教师采用多种版本的试题，不要循环使用旧考题，更积极地使用剽窃检测软件，以及对作弊者进行更严厉的惩罚。(2)Butwhilesuchstrategiesarelikelytoreducecheating,Ican‘timaginemanypeoplewouldwanttolearninsuchanenvironment.
尽管这些措施很可能减少作弊，但很难想象人们会愿意在这样的环境中学习。(3)Aseducators,weoweourstudentsmorethanthis,作为教育者，我们为学生提供的东西应该比这些更多。
(4)Today‘sstudentsseemtobelessconcernedwithwhatadministratorsand/orfacultyconsiderappropriatebehaviorandmuchmoreconcernedwiththeviewsandbehavioroftheirpeers.今天的学生不太在意学校或教师认为适宜的行为，他们更关心同伴的观点和行为。
(5)Regardlessofthecampusintegritypolicy,ifstudentsseeotherscheating,andfacultywhofailtoseeitorchoosetoignoreit,theyarelikelytoconcludethatcheatingisnecessarytoremaincompetitive.
尽管学校有关于学术诚信的政策，如果学生目睹别人作弊而未被教师发现，或教师干脆置之不理，他们可能就会认为，为了维持竞争力，有必要采取欺骗行为。
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