Ballpoint Pen History - Invention of the Ballpoint Pen
Fascinating
facts about the invention
of the Ballpoint Pen by Ladislas
Biro in 1935.
The first great success for the ballpoint
pen came on an October morning in 1945 when a crowd of over 5,000 people jammed the
entrance of New York’s Gimbels Department Store. The day before, Gimbels had taken
out a full-page ad in the New York Times promoting the first sale of ballpoints in the
United States. The ad described the new pen as a &fantastic... miraculous fountain
pen ... guaranteed to write for two years without refilling!& On that first day of
sales, Gimbels sold out its entire stock of 10,000 pens-at $12.50 each!
Actually, this &new& pen wasn't
new at all and didn't work much better than ballpoint pens that had been produced ten
years earlier. The story begins in 1888 when John Loud, an American leather tanner,
patented a roller-ball-tip marking pen. Loud’s invention featured a reservoir of ink
and a roller ball that applied the thick ink to leather hides. John Loud’s pen was
never produced, nor were any of the other 350 patents for ball-type pens issued over the
next thirty years. The major problem was the ink - if the ink was thin the pens leaked,
and if it was too thick, they clogged. Depending on the temperature, the pen would
sometimes do both.The next stage of development came almost fifty years
after Loud’s patent, with an improved version invented in Hungary in 1935 by Ladislas
Biro and his brother, Georg. & Ladislas Biro was very talented and confident of his
abilities, but he had never had a pursuit that kept his interest and earned him a good
living.& He had studied medicine, art, and hypnotism, and in 1935 he was editing a
small newspaper-where he was frustrated by the amount of time he wasted filling fountain
pens and cleaning up ink smudges.& Besides that, the sharp tip of his fountain pen
often scratched or tore through the newsprint (paper). Determined to develop a better pen,
Ladislas and Georg (who was a chemist) set about making models of new designs and
formulating better inks to use in them.
One summer day while vacationing at the seashore, the Biro brothers met an
interesting elderly gentleman, Augustine Justo, who happened to be the president of
Argentina. & After the brothers showed him their model of a ballpoint pen, President
Justo urged them to set up a factory in Argentina.& When World War II broke out in
Europe, a few years later, the Biros fled to Argentina, stopping in Paris along the way to
patent their pen.
Once in Argentina, the Biros found several investors willing to finance their
invention, and in 1943 they had set up a manufacturing plant.& Unfortunately, the
pens were a spectacular failure. The Biro pen, like the designs that had preceded it,
depended on gravity for the ink to flow to the roller ball. This meant that the pens
worked only when they were held more or less straight up, and even then the ink flow was
sometimes too heavy, leaving smudgy globs on the paper.& The Biro brothers returned
to their laboratory and devised a new design, which relied on &capillsry action&
rather than gravity to feed the ink.& The rough &ball& at the end of the
pen acted like a metal sponge, and with this improvement ink could flow more smoothly to
the ball, and the pen could be held at a slant rather than straight up.& One year
later, the Biros were selling their new, improved ballpoint pen throughout Argentina. But
it still was not a smashing success, and the men ran out of money.
The greatest interest in the ballpoint pen came from American flyers who had
been to Argentina during World War II. Apparently it was ideal for pilots because it would
work well at high altitudes and, unlike fountain pens, did not have to be refilled
frequently. The U.S. Department of State sent specifications to several American pen
manufacturers asking them to develop a similar pen.& In an attempt to corner the
market, the Eberhard Faber Company paid the Biro brothers $500,000 for the rights to
manufacture their ballpoint pen in the United States. Eberhard Faber later sold its rights
to the Eversharp Company, but neither was quick about putting a ballpoint pen on the
market. There were still too many bugs in the Biro design.
Meanwhile, in a surprise move, a fifty-four-year-old Chicago salesman named
Milton Reynolds became the first American manufacturer to market a ballpoint pen
successfully. While vacationing in Argentina, Reynolds had seen Biro’s pen in the
stores and thought that the novel product would sell well in America.& Because many
of the patents had expired, Reynolds thought he could avoid any legal problems, and so he
went about copying much of the Biros’ design.& It was Reynolds who made the deal
with Gimbels to be the first retail store in America to sell ballpoint pens.& He set
up a makeshift factory with 300 workers who began stamping out pens from whatever aluminum
was not being used for the war.& In the months that followed, Reynolds made millions
of pens and became fairly wealthy, as did many other manufacturers who decided to cash in
on the new interest.
The competition among pen manufacturers during the mid-1940s became quite
hectic, with each one claiming new and better features. Reynolds even claimed that his
ballpoint could write under water, and he hired Esther Williams, the swimmer and movie
star, to help prove it. Another manufacturer claimed that its pen would write through ten
carbon copies, while still another demonstrated that its pen would write up-side
down.& However, the effect of the slogans and advertising wore off as soon as the
owners discovered the many problems that still existed with the ballpoint pens. As the
sale of the pens began to drop, so did the price, and the once expensive luxury now would
not even sell for as little as 19 cents.& Once again, it looked as if the ballpoint
pen would be a complete failure.& For the pen to regain the public’s favor and
trust, somebody would have to invent one that was smooth writing, quick drying,
nonskipping, nonfading, and most important didn’t leak.
Two men, each with his own pen company, delivered these results.& The first
was Patrick J. Frawley Jr.& Frawley met Fran Seech, an unemployed Los Angeles chemist
who had lost his job when the ballpoint pen company he was working for had gone out of
business. Seech had been working on improvements in ballpoint ink, and on his own he
continued his experiments in a tiny cubbyhole home laboratory.& Frawley was so
impressed with his work that he bought Seech’s new ink formula in 1949 and started
the Frawley Pen Company.& Within one year, Frawley was in the ballpoint pen business
with yet another improved model-the first pen with a retractable ballpoint tip and the
first with no-smear ink.& To overcome many of the old prejudices against the leaky
and smeary ballpoint pen of the past, Frawley initiated an imaginative and risky
advertising campaign, a promotion he called Project Normandy.& Frawley instructed his
salesmen to barge into the offices of retail store buyers and scribble all over the
executives’ shirts with one of the new pens.& Then the salesman would offer to
replace the shirt with an even more expensive one if the ink did not wash out entirely.
& The shirts did come clean and the promotion worked.& As more and more
retailers accepted the pen, which Frawley named the &Papermate,& sales began to
skyrocket. Within a few years, the Papermate pen was selling in the hundreds of millions.
The other man to bring the ballpoint pen successfully back to life was Marcel
Bich, a French manufacturer of penholders and pen cases.& Bich was appalled at the
poor quality of the ballpoint pens he had seen and he was also shocked at their high cost.
But he recognized that the ballpoint was a firmly established innovation and he resolved
to design a high-quality pen at a low price that would scoop the market.& He went to
the Biro brothers and arranged to pay them a royalty on their patent.& Then for two
years Marcel Bich studied the detailed construction of every ballpoint pen on the market,
often working with a microscope.& By 1952 Bich was ready to introduce his new wonder:
a clear-barreled, smooth-writing, non-leaky, inexpensive ballpoint pen he called the
&Ballpoint Bic.&& The ballpoint pen had finally become a practical writing
instrument.& The public accepted it without complaint, and today it is as standard a
writing implement as the pencil. In England, they are still called Biros, and many Bic
models also say &Biro& on the side of the pen, as a testament to their primary
inventors.&
TO LEARN MORE
RELATED INFORMATION:
from The Great Idea Finder
ON THE BOOKSHELF:
by Don L. Wulffson / Paperback - 128 pages (1999) / Puffin
Brief factual stories about how various familiar things were invented, many by accident,
from animal crackers to the zipper.
by Steven Caney / Paperback - 208 pages (June 1985) / Workman Publishing Company
A project book for the would-be inventor with activities, a list of
&contraptions& in need of invention, and the stories behind thirty-six existing
inventions.
by Allyn Freeman, Bob Golden (Contributor) /
Paperback - 224 pages (1997) / John Wiley & Sons
Inventions chronicles the odd origins of famous products,
explores how these inventions changed our lives, and reveals the business side of their
production and distribution.
by Robert Sobel / Hardcover 256 pages / Diane Pub Co (May 1, 1999)
Robert Sobel offers a fascinating look at 15
glaring and enlightening product flops and management foibles. Rather
than call attention to corporate greed or foolishness, the author
reveals surprisingly sound reasoning behind some of the worst moves in
modern business history
ON THE WEB:
This web site& has something for everyone - kids, parents and teachers.
(URL: /index.html)
America's oldest manufacturer of fine writing instruments was established in 1846.
/companyinformation/history.aspx?cat_name=Our+History)
Official web site Bic Pen with lots to do.
In 1949, the pen industry witnessed a major technological breakthrough. The Frawley Pen
Company developed a revolutionary new ink, which dried instantly. The pen that delivered
this ink was called the Paper Mate.
(URL: /sanford/consumer/papermate/jhtml/aboutus/pmhistory1.jhtml)
Past, present and future, Pentel offers superior quality, innovative products and the
maximum value for every dollar spent.
(URL: /2prof.html)
While on a business trip to Buenos Aires in 1945 Reynolds came upon an early ballpoint pen
invented by Ladislas Biro, a Hungarian journalist.
(URL: lcb1.uoregon.edu/jmellis/finl311/pens.htm)
This site from one of the leading international manufacturers of high-quality writing,
drawing and coloring instruments as much to see and do.
(URL: www./)
Everybody is familiar with the ballpoint pen. But how many of us know
the story behind this convenient writing implement or the name of its
(URL: /TouristInfo/famous/Famous_Hungarians17.asp)
The ballpoint pen developed by Ladislas Biro in 1943, which served as
the design standard for the practical and low-priced writing instruments
that flooded the world market in later years, was named an ASME Historic
Mechanical Engineering Landmark at a ceremony held Sept. 29, 2005, in
Buenos Aires, Argentina
(URL: www.asmenews.org/latebrk/lb101405.html)
HOW IT WORKS:
Hungarian journalist Ladislas Biro, noticed the type of
ink used in newspaper printing presses dried quickly leaving the paper dry and smudge
free.& He decided to create a pen using the same ink. The thicker ink would not flow
from a regular pen nib so Biro devised a new point by fitting his pen with a tiny ball
bearing at its tip.& As the pen moved along the paper, the ball rotated, picking up
ink from the ink cartridge and leaving it on the paper.
DID YOU KNOW?:
The principle of the ball point pen actually dates to 1888
when a patent was taken out by John J. Loud for a product to mark leather, however this
patent was not exploited commercially.
Biro first patented the pen in 1938 and applied for a fresh
patent in Argentina on June 10, 1943 (Ladislo and his brother Georg emigrated to Argentina
The licensing rights to this patent were bought by the
British Government for the war effort, the British Royal Air Force needed a new type of
pen, one that would not leak at high altitudes in fighter planes like the fountain pen
did. Their successful performance for the air force brought the Biro pen into the
limelight.
Commercially ball point pens were sold first in Buenos Aires
in 1945 by Eterpen Co.
Biro had forgotten to get a U.S. Patent and so even with the
end of World War II, the Battle of the Ballpoint Pen was just beginning.
Sources in BOLD Type
page revised May 5, 2006.
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七年级英语下册Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?Section A 1a---2d&&&& A 卷Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 Where’s your pen p_______ from?2 She lives in Sydney. She is from A_____________.3 I am from China. I am a C_____________girl.4 There are lots of c__________ in the world.5 John is from J_________ He lives in Tokyo .Ⅱ句型转换1 My pen pal is from Australia.（对划线部分提问）_________ ____ your pen pal from?2 He lives in Paris．（对划线部分提问）＿＿＿ _____ he ______?3 Is Tom from the United States?(同义句)_______ Tom _______ from the United States?4 They live in Tokyo.(变一般疑问句)_______ they _______ in Tokyo?答案 Ⅰ 1 pal& 2 Australia& 3 Chinese& 4 countries& 5 Japan&&&& Ⅱ 1 Where is& 2 Where does live& 3 Does come& 4 Do liveB 卷Ⅰ 单项选择1.&Where is he from? He is ______ Australia.A at&& B from&& C in&& D of2. London is __________ England.A from&& B at&&& C in&&& D on3. ______ you come from Canada?A Do& B Are&& C Where&&& D Is4. Where is _______ pen pal from?A Tony&& B Tony’s&&& C She&&& D he5. Li Ping is from _______. He is a ______boy.A Chinese, China&& B China, Chinese&& C China, China’a D Chinese, ChinaⅡ 翻译句子1 你的笔友来自哪里？――――――――――――？& 她来自澳大利亚。―――――――――――――.2 Tony 住在哪里？――――――――――――――？& 他住在悉尼。 ――――――――――――――.答案：Ⅰ 1 B& 2 C& 3 A& 4 B& 5 B&&&&& Ⅱ 1 Where is your pen pal from? She is from Australia.&&&&&&&& 2 Where is Tony live? He lives in Sydney.C卷Ⅰ 填写国家名称1 Guilin is in _________.2 My brother lives in Tokyo in _________.3 Sydney is an interesting city in__________.4 My pen pal is from ________.He lives in Toronto.Ⅱ 选择下面方框中所给词的适当形式填空&&&&& Come, learn, like, weekend, be, do, live, she1 I have a new pen pal. ______name is Lucy.2 She is from the United States. She _______in New York.3 Tom wants __________Chinese.4 We often play volleyball on ________.5 Where ________ Lin Tao_______from?答案 Ⅰ China&&& 2 Japan&& 3 Australia&& 4 Canada&&&& Ⅱ 1 Her&& 2 lives&& 3 to learn&& 4 weekends&& 5 does come七年级英语下册Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?Section A 3a---4&&&&&& A 卷Ⅰ 单项选择1 Wang Fang is from _______. She speaks________.A China,China&& B China, ChineseC Chinese, China& D Chinese, Chinese2---_____ does George speak?&---_______.A What language, China&& B What, JapanC Where, French&&&&&&&& D What language, English3 ---Where is New York?&---It’s ____the United States.A in&& B at&& C from&& D on4 ______is my pen pal. He’s from Canada.A This& B She& C It& D His5 Amy comes from _____.She speaks _______.A Japanese, Japanese&& B America , AmericanC the United Kingdom, English Ⅱ用所给词的正确形式填空1．&The boy can speak three ____________ (language)2．&My grandpa lives in _________(Chinese)3．&______(do) Tom __________ (speak) English.4．&He _________(speak) English and French and she _______(come) from Canada.答案 ⅠBDAAC&& Ⅱ1 languages& 2 China& 3 Does, speak& 4 speaks, comesB 卷Ⅰ 根据句意，首字母提示或汉语意思完成单词1.&My English teacher comes from ___________.(澳大利亚)2.&English, Chinese and Japanese are three ____________ (语言)3.&People in Singapore can speak ___________ and English.(汉语)4.&---Is New York in Singapore?---No, it’s in the U_____ S______.5.&They are J_________ and speak J__________.Ⅱ按要求完成句子1.&My English teacher can speak English and Japanese.(对划线部分提问)________ _________ can your English teacher speak?2.&London is in England.(对划线部分提问)&_______ _______ London?3.&中国人讲汉语。&__________ speak _________.4.&悉尼在哪儿？____________________?在澳大利亚。____________________.答案 Ⅰ 1 Australia& 2 languages& 3 Chinese& 4 United States&& 5 Japanese& Japanese&&&& Ⅱ 1 What languages& 2 Where is&& 3 Chinese&& 4 Where is Sydney?& In AustraliaC 卷补全对话，一空一词，使对话意思完整。W: Where 1__ you from, Li Lei?M: I’m from China.W: Which city do you 2___?M: I live 3___ Zhengzhou?W:4____is Zhengzhou?M: It’s in the middle （中部） of 5___. What about 6__,Lucy?W: I’m 7___ England. M: Oh,you 8____from England,don’t you?W: Yes,I do.M: What language do you 9＿?W: We speak10_____.答案 1 are& 2 live& 3 live& 4 Where& 5 China& 6 you& 7 from& 8 come& 9 speak& 10 English&七年级 下册 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Period 3 Section B 1---2c课堂达标训练&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &A一，根据答语，写出问句。1.__________________________________?&& He lives in Beijing.2.__________________________________?&& They are from the U.K.3.__________________________________?&& His favorite sport is swimming.4.__________________________________?&& Yes, I have two pen pals.二，完成句子。1．&他讲什么语言？他讲英语和法语。__________ _________ does he speak?He ___________ English and ___________.2. Lucy 是你的新笔友吗？ 是的，她是。& ----- _________ Lucy your new __________ __________? ----- Yes, she is.3. 她最喜欢的科目是什么？&& What’s her ___________ ___________?
一，根据答语，写出问句。1.&Where does he live?& 2. Where are they from?2.&3. What’s his favourite sport? 4. Do you have any pen pals?&& 二，完成句子。 1.&What language,speaks French 2. Is, pen pal 3. favorite subject
B一，&单项选择。1.&________ you from Australia ?A. Do&&&&& B. Are&&& C. Where&& D.Is2. ---- Do you speak Japanese or English?&& ---- _______________.&& A. Yes,I do& B. Only a little&& C. English&& D. What about you3. Lucy _________ England. She is ___________.&& A. come from ,English&&&&&&&& B. is from, a English&& C. comes from, an English&&&& D. comes from, English4. ---- _________________? ---- No, they are from London.&& A. Where are they from?&&&&&& B. Are they from London?&& C. How do they like London?&& D. Are they from Paris?5. ---- _________________? ---- It’s in Shandong.&& A. Where is Qingdao?&&&&&&&&& B. Is Qingdao in Shandong?&& C. How do you like Qingdao?&& D. Is it Qingdao or Shandong?二， 句型转换。1.&Where is your pen pal from? (改为同义句)Where _________ your pen pal _________ ___________?2.&She lives in a lovely city.（对划线部分提问）_________ __________ she __________?3.& Peter comes from Canada.( 改为否定句）&Peter _________ ________ from Canada.4. Julie speaks Japanese.( 对划线部分提问）&& __________ __________ ________ Julie _________?参考答案一，单项选择。 BADDA& 二， 句型转换。1.does come from& 2. Where does live&& 3. is from&&&&&&& 4. What language does speak
C一，&根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1．&John is from J_________. He lives in Tokyo.2．&---- Where is your pen pal from ? ---- She c________ from Canada.3．&Tom likes math best. So math is his f_________ s__________.4．&My pen pal Linda likes China and C__________ food.5．&---- What l_________ does he s________? ---- French. 二，根据卡片信息完成短文。&Name&MariaCountry&CanadaCity&TorontoLanguage&English and Spanish&&& I have a new pen pal.(1)_________________________________.(2)________________________.(3)_____________________________.(4)_____________________________.
参考答案一，根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。&& 1．es 3.favorite subject 4.Chinese 5.language speak&& 二，根据卡片信息完成短文。(1)& Her name is Maria.&&& (2) She is from Canada.(3) She lives in Toronto. (4) She speaks English and Spanish.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 七年级下册训练题&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Unit 1&&& Where's your pen pal from?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A卷一 根据句意和首字母补全单词.1. What l______ does the man speak?2. I think China is a very i______ place.3. My favorite s______ is P.E..4. Can you w______ to me soon?5. I don't like math.It's to d________.二 根据汉语完成句子。1. 我会说英语和一点法语。& I can ______ English and ______ ______ ______.2. 请告诉我你班里的情况。& _______ me& something ______ your class, please.3.她和她父母住在中国。& She ______ ______ China ______ her parents.4.他喜欢打篮球,不喜欢游泳。& He likes ______ ______. He ______ like ______.& Sample answers: 一 1.language 2.interesting 3.subject 4.write 5.difficult&&&& 二 1.speak a little French 2.Tell about 3.lives in with 4.playing basketball,doesn’t swimming&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B卷一 句型转换. X kb1.c om1.my sister is from Beijing. (同义句)& My sister ____ ____ Beijing.2.He speaks English. (变为一般疑问句)& ____he _____English?3.Linda enjoys music very much because it's fun. (对画线部分提问)& ____ does Linda ____music very much?二 根据课文内容填空。Dear friend,My name is Yang Huyue.I'm 13 years 1&&& and I 2____from Wuhan,China.I speak 3____ and I can speak a little English.I like 4____ the piano and 5____ the books. My 6____subject in school is music. It's _7___. My favorite 8____ Finding Nimo.Do you know it ?Please 9____ to me soon.Best wishes!Sample answers: 一 1.comes from 2.Does speak 3.Why enjoy二．1.old 2.am/come 3.Chinese 3.playing 5.reading 6.favorite 7.interesting/fun 8.movie 9.write&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C卷一 根据汉语完成句子。1.―你有兄弟姐妹吗？& ―有。我有两个妹妹。& ―____you ___brothers and sisters?& ― Yes.I have.I have two ____. 2.―你最喜欢什么运动？& ―足球。& ― _____your ____sport?& ― Soccer.二 用下列信息完成给笔友的信。Name:Tom King&&&&& Age:14&&&& From:Australia&&& Language:English Favorite sport:soccer&&&& Family:brother(Sam)& sister:LisaFavorite subject:music__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sample answers: 一 1.Do have sisters 2.What’s favorite 二 略
英语学科七年级下册第二单元第一课时达标A 卷英才学校&&&& 陈美玲
一．&补全单词l_br_r_&&&&&&&&&&& re&_ta_r_ntb_t_ee_&&&&&&&&&&& be_i_d一．&翻译短语和单词邮局_________________&&&&&&&& 投币式公共电话________________中心大街_________________&&&& 超市__________________二．&完成句子1．The park is________________ the library. （在--------对面）2．The bank is________________ the bookstore.（在--------前面）3．The hotel is________________ the park and bus stop.（介于）
答案：一．i,a,y&&&&& s,u,a&&&& &e,w,t&&&&& h,n二．post office&&&&& pay phone&&& Center street&&&& supermarket 三．1．across from&&& 2．in front of&&& 3.& between
英语学科七年级下册第二单元第一课时达标B 卷
一．&根据句意，补全单词，完成句子1．&People usually eat dinner in the r____________.&&&&& 2．&I buy many things in the s____________.3．&The kids play with each other in the p_______.二．&英汉互译post office___________________&&&&&&&&&& street_________图书馆___________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 在-------对面___________________三．&完成句子1．A:_______ is the park?&& B:It is____ the Center Street.2. A: Is there a supermarket?& B: No,_____& _______.3. A: Where _____ the hotel?& B: It is______& ______ the bank.（与-------相邻)
答案：一．R&&&&&& park二．邮局；街道&&&&& across from三．1．W on&&& 2.& there& isnt&&& 3.&&& next to
英语学科七年级下册第二单元第一课时达标试题C卷
一．&补全单词1．&People put money in the b___________.&& 2．&Tom usually post letters from the post o________.3．&Students borrow books from the l________.
二．&英汉互译在-------前面____________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 介于_____________pay phone_________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& restraunt_________________三．&完成句子1. The park is_________ the bank.（在------后面）2. A:_______&& _____ a bank near here? & B: Yes, there is.3. A: _______& ______ the hotel?& B: It is______& ____ the school.（与------相邻）
答案：一．&&&&&&& library二．I&&&&&&& &&& 投币式公共电话；&&&& 饭馆三．1. behind&&& 2. Is there&&& 3. W&& next to七年级下册Unit2第3课时达标测试题A命题人:程安营 英才学校一．&英汉互译1.a clean park _____ 2.an old hotel------3.a dirty park------4.a busy street--------5.一个小超市------6.一条僻静的街道7.在你家附近--------8.市场二．句型转换9.Is there a pay phone next to the library？(否定回答)-------------------------------------------------10.Our school is on Bridge street(用Where改写句子)--------------------------------------------------11.The twins buy some food in the shop(否定句)----------------------------------------------------12.Turn right(否定句)------------------------
答案：1.一个干净的公园 2.一家旧旅馆3.一个脏乱的公园4.一条繁华的街道 5.a small supermarket 6.a& quiet street 7.near your house 8.market 9.No there isn’t 10.Where is your school ? 11.The twins don’t buy any food in the shop .12.Don’t turn right
七年级下册Unit2第3课时达标测试题B命题人:程安营 英才学校一．&词形转换：1.&busy (反义词)------2.new(反义词)-----3.dirty (反义词)------4.young (反义词)------ 5.big (反义词)------6.closed (反义词)------二．单项选择：7.There is a big tree ---the right side A.in& B.on& C.at& D.for8.The library is -----the fruit shop and the post office .A.behind to B.between& C.next& D.before in9.--Is there a bank near here ?--YesA.it is& B.there is& C.this is&& D.that is10.Let me tell you the way ----my house.A.on&& B.in&& C.at&& D.to
答案：1.quiet 2.old 3.clean 4.old 5.small 6.open 7.B.8.B 9.B 10.D
七年级下册Unit2第3课时达标测试题C命题人:程安营 英才学校1.一．&根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子:1.I want to buy some food in the m&&&&&&&& 2.Tom lives in a big h&&&&&& 3.You can buy some books in the shop It is o&&&&&&&&& 4.Lucy lives on a --------(安静的)street5.The People Park is a-----(干净的)park.二.情景对话：&A : Excuse me , is& 6&& a hotel&&& 7& here ?& &B: Yes . 8&& is .&A:Is it a quiet one ?&B :Yes .it’s& 9& and clean .&A:Can you tell me how&& 10&&&&& 11&& there ?&B:Sure Go& 12& the street You can see a small park .&& Walk& 13& the park and& 14&& left You can find it &&&& 15&&& Your right .答案：1.market 2.house 3.open 4.quiet 5.clean 6.there && 7.near 8.there 9.quiet 10.to 11.get 12.down & 13.along 14.turn 15.on七年级下册Unit2第二课时A 卷命题人：徐翠珍学校：& 宁阳英才学校
一、&单项选择x k b1.co m（& ）1 If you are hungry, you can buy food in the ___________.&&&&&& A post office&& B hospital&& C supermarket& D garden（& ）2 --- ______a small shop near your home?&---- Yes, there is.&&&&&& A Is it&& B Is there&& C Is that&&& D Is this （& ）3 --- Can you tell me the way to Xinhua bookstore?&---- _____________&&&&&& A Sorry&&& B Hello&& C Hi&&& D Excuse me二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。1 这附近有旅馆吗？& Is there a hotel ____ ______ _________?2 旅馆在超市旁边。& The hotel is _____ ________ a supermarket.3 一直直走，然后左转。& Just ________ __________ and __________ ___________.4 谢谢你！别客气。& --Thank you!& -- __________ _______________.5 图书馆在哪里？& _____________ the library?附答案：一、1C&& 2B&& 3D二、1 in the neighborhood&& 2 next to&& 3 go straight turn left&& 4You are welcome & 5 Where’s&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B 卷命题人：徐翠珍学校：& 宁阳英才学校
一、汉译英& 1 向左转&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2 一直直走& 3 在超市附近&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4 非常感谢& 5 不客气二、补全对话，每空一词。& A: 1 me. Is there a bank 2 here?& B: 3, there isn’t. 4 there is one over there.& A: 5 is the way 6 the bank?& B: Go 7 the street and 8 left on the second crossing. You can see it 9 the post office and the supermarket.& A: Is it far from here?& B: No, it’s only ten minutes’ walk. You can go there on foot.& A: Thank you very much.B: You’re10.附答案：一、1 turn left&& 2 just go straight&&& 3 next to a supermarket&&&& 4 Thank you very much.5 You’re welcome.& 二、1 Excuse& 2 near& 3 No&& 4 But&& 5 What&& 6 to&& 7 down/along&& 8 turn& 9 between& 10 welcome&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C 卷&命题人：徐翠珍学校： 宁阳英才学校
一、&根据句意及首字母完成单词。& 1 Is there a hotel in the n___________?& 2 If you go s_________, you will find the school.& 3 You can t_________ left at the first crossing.& 4 The post office is on the r_________.& 5 Sit d_______ please.（请坐）二、 句型拓展。1 The park is next to the library.（划线提问）&_________ __________ the park?2 On the other side of the street is a book shop.（同义句）&________ _________ the street is a book shop.3 Is there o pay phone near here?（否定回答）&_________, ______ _________.4 Lucy is standing on Tom’s left.（同义句）&Lucy is standing ________ _________ __________ of Tom.5 There is a post office near here.（一般疑问句）&_______ ________ a post office near here?　附答案： 一、1 neighborhood& 2 straight&& 3 turn& 4right&& 5 down二、1 Where is&&& 2 Across from&&& 3 No, there isn’t &&& 4 on the left&& 5 Is there七年级下册Unit2第五课时A卷
一、&根据句意及首字母完成单词。& 1 I know you are a________ next Sunday.& 2 Let me tell you the w_____ to my home.& 3 You can t_____ a bus from the bus stop.& 4 There are many planes on the a_______.& 5 This pen is mine. Y______ is on your desk.二、选择正确的答案补全对话。& A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo?& B: Sorry. 1 I’m new here. 2.& A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the zoo?& C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. At the second of the street, you will see the zoo.& A: 3.& C: Yes, you can.& A: 4.& C: You can take the No.6 bus.& A: Thank you very much.& C: 5.
附答案：一、1 Arriving&& 2 way& 3 take& 4 airport&& 5 Yours二、1C& 2A& 3E& 4B& 5F &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B卷&&&&&&&&& 一、汉译英1 下个星期天&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2 去我家的路3 从飞机场打的&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4 路过银行5 旅途愉快二、单项选择& 1 ______ from the zoo you’ll see an old hotel.&& A Across&&& B Next&& C Near&& D To& 2 I often go to school ________&& A take a bus&& B by bus&& C take bus&& D by a bus& 3 Let me _____ you how ______ to Heping hotel.&& A to tell, to get&& B tell, get&& C to tell, get&& D tell, to get& 4 There ____ an English book in my backpack.&& A have&& B has&& C are&& D is& 5 ---Where is The Rose Hotel?---It’s ______ the bank.A across&&& B from&&& C across from&& D through 附答案：一、1 next Sunday&& 2 the way to my house&& 3 take a taxi from the airport 4 pass a bank&&& 5 have a good trip二、1A&& 2B&& 3D&& 4D&& 5C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C 卷&&&&&&&&& 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。& 1 请告诉我去你家的路。&& Please tell me ______ _______ ________ your home.& 2 我的叔叔经常打的去上班。&& My uncle often ______ ______ ________ to work. & 3 我希望你旅途愉快。&& I hope that you _______ _______ _______ _______.& 4 你会路过你右边的一个银行。&& You ______ a bank ________ _______ _________.二、从B栏中找出A栏各句的正确答语。&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A(& ) 1 Excuse me. Is there a pay phone near here?&& A You are welcome.(& ) 2 Where is the bank?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B Go down this street and turn right.(& ) 3 Could you tell me the way to the bus stop?&& C Yes, there is.(& ) 4 Thank you very much.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D It’s next to the library.(& ) 5 How can I get to the Center Street?&&&&&&&& E Certainly.附答案：一、1 the way to&& 2 take a taxi&& 3 have a good trip& 4 pass on your right二、1C&& 2D&& 3E&& 4A&&& 5B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 七年级下册第二单元英语第四课时
课堂达标题 A一、&英译汉1.&on First Avenue&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2.& take a walk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3.& a small house with an interesting garden&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4.& the beginning of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
5.& a good place to have fun&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
6.&on a busy street&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
二、&选择1. They walk&&&&& the garden.& A. across&&&& B. through&&&& C. from&&&& D. at2.Netx to the hotel is a small house&&&&& interesting garden.& A. with a&&&& B. with an&&&& C. to a&&&& D. to an3. If you go to a place to get money, the place is&&&&& .& A. a factory&&&& B. a park&&&& C. a bank&&&& D. a supermarket4. He looks&&&&& . Give him something to eat& A. tired&&&& B. angry&&&& C. hungry&&&& D. happy5. Is there&&&&& old hotel or&&&&& new hotel& A. a , an&&&&& B. an , a&&&& C. the , a&&&& D. the , the
七年级下册第二单元英语第四课时
课堂达标题B一、&根据句意用适当介词填空.1. The library is across&&&&&&& my school.2. The bank is&&&&&&& the supermarket and the hospital.3. My house is&&&&&&& that small street.4. There is a small house&&&&&&& an interesting garden.5. Tom always walks&&&&&&& the park to go to school.
二、根据汉语完成句子.1. 他喜欢住在安静的社区里。&& He enjoys&&&&&&&& in the&&&&&&& neighborhood2. 电影院在超市和银行之间。&& The cinema is&&&&&&& the supermarket&&&&&&& the bank.3.&只需直径走，向左拐。Just go straight an&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .4.&我的家在一个繁忙的大街上。My house is&&&&&& a busy street
七年级下册第二单元英语第四课时课堂达标题C一，根据句意及所给首字母完成单词。1. The garden is n&&&&& to the bridge2. It’s a good p______ to drink coffee 3. Please give me something to eat, I am h____.4. She always puts her money into a b_____.5. There is a p____ office near here.二，句型转换。1.&Is there a post office near here?(做否定回答)_______&&&&&&&&&&&& 2.&The bank is across from the library.(对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3.& Thank you so much.（完成答语）You ____&& _& ____&&&& .
答案：A：一、1.第一街道& 2.散步& 3.带有有趣的花园的小房子& 4.开始& 5.一个使人愉快的地方6.在一个繁忙的街道二、B B C C B
B:一、1.from 2.between 3.on 4.with 5.through二、1.living , quiet 2.between,and 3.turn , left4.on
C:一，1.next 2.place 3.hungry 4.bank 5.post二、1.No, there isn’t& 2.Where , is 3.are welcome
&文章来源莲 山课件 w ww.5 Y
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